Huntington v. Apfel

101 F. Supp. 2d 384, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10647, 2000 WL 898343
CourtDistrict Court, D. Maryland
DecidedJune 22, 2000
DocketCivil Action L-99-1354
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 101 F. Supp. 2d 384 (Huntington v. Apfel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Huntington v. Apfel, 101 F. Supp. 2d 384, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10647, 2000 WL 898343 (D. Md. 2000).

Opinion

*386 MEMORANDUM

GESNER, United States Magistrate Judge.

I. Background

Plaintiff, B. Tyler Huntington, brought this action, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), for review of a final decision of the Com-missioner of Social Security denying his claim for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401-433. Currently pending are Plaintiffs Motion for Summary Judgment or, in the Alternative, Motion for Remand, and Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. (Paper Nos. 12 and 13). These motions have been assigned to the undersigned on consent of the parties pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636 and Local Rule 301. No hearing is deemed necessary. Local Rule 105.6. For the reasons that follow, the Court denies plaintiffs motion for summary judgment and grants defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

Plaintiff applied for disability insurance benefits (“DIB”) on February 1, 1992, alleging disability beginning on June 10, 1991, due to multiple surgeries on his cervical spine and impingement syndrome of the right shoulder. (R. 113). The Social Security Administration denied his application initially and upon reconsideration. (R. 73-75; 79-80). Plaintiff did not pursue further his claim of February 1,1992.

On February 24, 1993 plaintiff filed a second application for disability insurance benefits, alleging disability commencing June 10, 1991 due to cervical fusions and rotator cuff surgery. (R. 81-84 and 125). This application was denied in an initial determination on April 19, 1993. (R. 85-87). Plaintiff did not further pursue this claim. (R. 16).

On February 18, 1997, plaintiff filed the current application to reopen his previous cases, seeking to establish entitlement to disability insurance benefits, again alleging disability as of June 10, 1991, due to neck and shoulder pain. (R. 99). The claim was denied initially (R. 97-98) and upon reconsideration. (R. 101-102). On June 4, 1998, plaintiff appeared with counsel before an administrative law judge (“ALJ”). (R. 35-63). In a written decision dated July 3, 1998, the ALJ determined that plaintiff was not disabled. (R. 16-27). The Appeals Council denied plaintiffs request for review (R. 4-5), making the decision of the ALJ final and reviewable in this Court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).

II. Standard of Review

The role of this Court on review is to determine whether substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s decision and whether the ALJ applied the correct legal standards. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (1991); Hays v. Sullivan, 907 F.2d 1453, 1456 (4th Cir. 1990). This Court cannot try the case de novo or resolve evidentiary conflicts but rather must affirm a decision supported by substantial evidence. Hays, 907 F.2d at 1456. Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Teague v. Califano, 560 F.2d 615, 618 (4th Cir.1977). It is more than a scintilla but less than a preponderance of the evidence presented. Shively v. Heckler, 739 F.2d 987, 989 (4th Cir.1984). It is such evidence sufficient to justify a refusal to direct a verdict if the case were before a jury. Hays, 907 F.2d at 1456. In reviewing for substantial evidence, the Court does not weigh conflicting evidence, make credibility determinations, or substitute its judgment for that of the agency. Id.

This Court must also determine whether the ALJ properly applied the law. “A factual finding by the ALJ is not binding if it was reached by means of an improper standard or misapplication of the law.” Coffman v. Bowen, 829 F.2d 514, 517 (4th Cir.1987).

In determining whether one is disabled, the Commissioner has promulgated regulations that set forth a five-step sequential evaluation procedure. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. This five-step process, described by the Supreme Court in Bowen v. *387 Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 107 S.Ct. 2287, 96 L.Ed.2d 119 (1987), begins with the ALJ determining whether the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1571 and § 416.971 et seq. If the claimant is engaged in a substantial gainful activity, the claimant is considered not disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a) and 416.920(a). If the claimant is not engaged in a substantial gainful activity, the ALJ, at the second step, examines the physical and/or mental impairments alleged by the claimant and determines whether these impairments meet the durational and severity requirements set forth in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520 and § 416.920.

If the durational and severity requirements are met, the ALJ’s analysis proceeds to a third step — a consideration of whether the impairment or impairments, either severally or in combination, meet or equal an impairment listed in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1, which is known as the Listing of Impairments (“Listing”). If one of the Listings is met, disability will be automatically found without consideration of age, education, or work experience. If a Listing is not met, however, the ALJ then moves to a fourth step and considers whether the claimant retains the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform past relevant work. If the ALJ finds that a claimant does retain the RFC to perform past relevant work, then the claimant will be found to be not disabled.

If a determination is made that the claimant is not capable of performing past relevant work, the ALJ moves to a fifth and final step and considers whether, based upon the claimant’s RFC, age, education, and past work experience, the claimant is capable of some other work. The burden shifts to the Commissioner at this step. Pass v. Chater,

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Bluebook (online)
101 F. Supp. 2d 384, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10647, 2000 WL 898343, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/huntington-v-apfel-mdd-2000.