Sanchez Miranda v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, D. Maryland
DecidedOctober 8, 2021
Docket1:20-cv-01927
StatusUnknown

This text of Sanchez Miranda v. Saul (Sanchez Miranda v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sanchez Miranda v. Saul, (D. Md. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND MARIA M., * % Plaintiff, * * . VS. * Civil Action No. ADC-20-1927 * KILOLO KIJAKAZI, * Acting Commissioner, * Social Security Administration * ae Defendant. * * eR OR GR CR RO ROR Re ROR OR ook ok ROR ok ok ok ROR ob oR oR MEMORANDUM OPINION On June 28, 2020, Maria M. (“Plaintiff”) petitioned this Court to review the Social Security Administration’s (“SSA”) final decision to deny her claim for Disability Insurance Benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act (“the Act”). ECF No. 1 (“the Complaint”). Plaintiff and Defendant filed motions for summary judgment (ECF Nos. 17, 22) on April 2, 2021 and August 11, 2021, respectively. After consideration of the Complaint and the parties’ motions, the Court finds that no hearing is necessary. Loc.R. 105.6 (D.Md. 2021). For the reasons that follow, Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 17) is GRANTED, Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 22) is DENIED, the SSA’s decision is REVERSED, and the case is REMANDED to the SSA for further analysis in accordance with this Opinion.

1 On September 30, 2021, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636 and Local Rules 301 and 302 of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and upon consent of the parties, this case was assigned to United States Magistrate Judge A. David Copperthite for all proceedings. ECF Nos, 4, 7.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY On January 23, 2017, Plaintiff filed a Title II application for Disability Insurance Benefits, alleging disability since January 2, 2017. ECF No. 13 at 21. Her claim was denied initially on April 13, 2017. Id. Subsequently, on May 3, 2017, Plaintiff filed a written request for a hearing, and on March 28, 2019, an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) presided over a hearing. Jd. On May 24, 2019, the ALJ rendered a decision ruling that Plaintiff was not disabled under the Act. /d. at 22. Plaintiff requested a review of the ALJ’s determination, which the Appeals Council denied on May 12, 2020. Id. at 1. Thus, the ALJ’s decision became the final decision of the SSA. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.1481; Sims v. Apfel, 530 U.S. 103, 106-07 (2000). On June 28, 2020, Plaintiff then filed the Complaint in this Court seeking judicial review of the SSA’s denial of her disability application. ECF No. 1. STANDARD OF REVIEW “This Court is authorized to review the [SSA]’s denial of benefits under 42 U.S.C.A. § 405(g).” Johnson v. Barnhart, 434 F.3d 650, 653 (4th Cir. 2005) (per curiam) (citation omitted). The Court, however, does not conduct a de novo review of the evidence. Instead, the Court’s review of an SSA decision is deferential: “[t]he findings of the [SSA] as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); see Smith v. Chater, 99 F.3d 635, 638 (4th Cir. 1996) (“The duty to resolve conflicts in the evidence rests with the ALJ, not with a reviewing court.”). The issue before the reviewing Court then is whether the ALJ’s finding of nondisability is supported by substantial evidence and based upon a correct application of the relevant law. Brown v. Comm’r Soc. Sec. Admin., 873 F.3d 251, 267 (4th Cir. 2017) (“[A] reviewing court must uphold the [disability] determination when an ALJ has applied correct legal

standards and the ALJ’s factual findings are supported by substantial evidence.” (citations omitted)). “Substantial evidence is that which a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. It consists of more than a mere scintilla of evidence but may be less than a preponderance.” Pearson v. Colvin, 810 F.3d 204, 207 (4th Cir. 2015) (citations omitted), In a substantial evidence review, the Court does not “reweigh conflicting evidence, make credibility determinations, or substitute [its] judgment for that of the [ALJ]. Where conflicting evidence allows reasonable minds to differ as to whether a claimant is disabled, the responsibility for that decision falls on the [ALJ].” Hancock v. Astrue, 667 F.3d 470, 472 (4th Cir. 2012) (citations omitted). Therefore, in conducting the “substantial evidence” inquiry, the Court shall determine whether the ALJ has considered all relevant. evidence and sufficiently explained the weight accorded to that evidence. Sterling Smokeless Coal Co. v. Akers, 131 F.3d 438, 439-40 (4th Cir. 1997). DISABILITY DETERMINATIONS AND BURDEN OF PROOF In order to be eligible for Disability Insurance Benefits, a claimant must establish that she is under disability within the meaning of the Act. The Act defines “disability” as the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1505. A claimant shall be determined to be under disability where “[her] physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that [she] is not only unable to do [her] previous ‘work but cannot, considering [her] age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A).

In determining whether a claimant has a disability within the meaning of the Act, the ALJ, acting on behalf of the SSA, follows the five-step evaluation process outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520; see Mascio v. Colvin, 780 F.3d 632, 634-35 (4th Cir. 2015). The evaluation process is sequential, meaning that “[i]f at any step a finding of disability or nondisability can be made, the SSA will not review the claim further.” Barnhart v. Thomas, 540 U.S. 20, 24 (2003); see 20 C.F.R. § 404,1520(a)(4). At step one, the ALJ considers the claimant’s work activity to determine if the claimant is engaged in “substantial gainful activity.” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i). If the claimant is engaged in “substantial gainful activity,” then the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)Q@), (b).

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Bluebook (online)
Sanchez Miranda v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sanchez-miranda-v-saul-mdd-2021.