State v. McGuffie

962 So. 2d 1111, 2007 WL 2189206
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 1, 2007
Docket42,069-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 962 So. 2d 1111 (State v. McGuffie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. McGuffie, 962 So. 2d 1111, 2007 WL 2189206 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

962 So.2d 1111 (2007)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
Woodson McGUFFIE, Appellant.

No. 42,069-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

August 1, 2007.
Rehearing Denied September 13, 2007.

*1113 Charles D. Jones, New Orleans, for Appellant.

Jerry L. Jones, District Attorney, George D. Ross, Assistant District Attorney, for Appellee.

Before BROWN, GASKINS and CARAWAY, JJ.

CARAWAY, J.

A jury convicted Woodson McGuffie of one count of malfeasance in office relating to his position as assistant parish administrator for the Ouachita Parish Police Jury. For the conviction, McGuffie received a sentence of five years at hard labor with the first three years to be served without benefit of suspension of sentence. Upon completion of the first three years at hard labor, the remaining portion of the sentence was to be suspended and McGuffie placed on supervised probation for three years, consecutive to the period of incarceration. The court ordered restitution to the Ouachita Parish Police Jury in the amount of $553.09 as well as restitution to the Ouachita Parish Sheriff's Office in the amount of $421.31. The court also ordered McGuffie to pay a fine of $3,500.00. We affirm the conviction, vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing.

Facts

Woodson McGuffie's malfeasance in office resulted from his use of a Ouachita Parish employee, vehicle and equipment for tree trimming work on his private property in December 2000. At the time, he was the assistant parish administrator for the Ouachita Parish Police Jury. During an interview with Earl Stone, a former employee of the Ouachita Parish Public Works Department, on an unrelated matter, sheriff's deputies received information that Stone had performed tree cutting services on McGuffie's Union Parish property. At the time of the incident, Stone's department was headed by Bo Boyte. Stone indicated that Boyte initially called him into his office and told him that McGuffie needed tree work done at his home. Stone also claimed that he and Boyte initially called McGuffie by phone and that Stone then went to McGuffie's office where he obtained directions to McGuffie's home. Concerning that meeting with McDuffie, *1114 Stone admitted that McGuffie had not asked him to come to his house in a public works truck, to bring any equipment or to cut any trees. Stone stated that he traveled to McGuffie's property to assess the work needed to be performed before he actually did the work. He traveled to the location in a public works vehicle and performed the work on December 18, 2000, with public works equipment.

Stone testified that he and his grandfather arrived at McGuffie's property at about 8:00 a.m., talked to McGuffie and departed at 3:00 in the afternoon. He admitted that although McGuffie offered to pay him for the work, he refused because Boyte told him not to accept any money for the work. He denied that his grandfather accepted any money from McGuffie.

At trial, Boyte testified that McGuffie was second in command to the parish administrator and that McGuffie had authority to instruct him to perform certain work. Boyte testified that he received a phone call from McGuffie who asked him if the public works department still had chain saw trimmers on poles. McGuffie also inquired as to whether "the man that cut the trees," referring to Stone, was still working for the department. McGuffie told Boyte that he had trees on his property that were in danger of falling on his power lines and asked Boyte if he could arrange for Stone to cut the trees. Boyte admitted that he instructed Stone to make contact with McGuffie and be prepared to go to his house on the following day, a Saturday. Boyte instructed Stone as to what public works vehicle to take and to utilize any public works equipment he might need. The work was done the following day. Boyte acknowledged instructing Stone on how to fill out the work order so as to reflect ten hours of work for which Stone was paid overtime. Boyte admitted he told McGuffie he would cover the work through the public works department.

At trial, McGuffie admitted that he had approached Boyte but claimed that it was merely to inquire about the name of a certain piece of trimming equipment so that he could go and buy it to trim his trees. McGuffie claimed that neither Boyte nor Stone worked under his authority. He also denied asking anyone to be sent to his property in a Ouachita Parish truck or to bring parish equipment to the property to cut his trees. McGuffie and his wife claimed that Stone and his grandfather showed up on their property when McGuffie was not home. The McGuffies claimed that it was not until the men were "almost through" that McGuffie drove up. He inquired of Stone as to why he was on his property and Stone informed McGuffie that Boyte sent him there. McGuffie then allegedly asked his wife for $40 to pay the men for their trimming work. McGuffie claimed that Stone's grandfather took the money. McGuffie admitted that he did not ask the men to leave and that he knew that police jury employees were not allowed to utilize police jury property to work on private property. McGuffie also claimed that he also paid Stone an additional $100 to cut down another tree.

Based upon these facts, McGuffie was charged by grand jury indictment with one count of malfeasance in office in violation of La. R.S. 14:134. A jury convicted him as charged and the trial court imposed the maximum five-year sentence, two of which were suspended, and a $3,500 fine. Although McGuffie did not seek a new trial nor reconsideration of his sentence, he ultimately lodged this appeal of his conviction and sentence.

Discussion

In his first assigned error, McGuffie complains that the trial court erred in not allowing him to exercise all of his available peremptory challenges during jury selection. In particular, McGuffie *1115 contends that his defense counsel had two remaining peremptory challenges which the trial court failed to allow him for challenging jurors before the jury was sworn. In support of his claim, McGuffie cites the provisions of La.C.Cr.P. art. 799.1 which refers to the practice of strike backs and reads as follows:[1]

Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, and specifically notwithstanding the provisions of Article 788, in the jury selection process, the state and the defendant may exercise all peremptory challenges available to each side, respectively, prior to the full complement of jurors being seated and before being sworn in by the court, and the state or the defendant may exercise any remaining peremptory challenge to one or more of the jurors previously accepted. No juror shall be sworn in until both parties agree on the jury composition or have exercised all challenges available to them, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties.

A review of the record shows that McGuffie made no contemporaneous objection relating to his counsel's use of strike backs. The only mention of such a practice was made by the trial court who reminded the attorneys that mutual peremptory challenges counted against each side and that "strike backs" would be allowed "unless we get our six in the first round, then that's it." No objection to that statement occurred. Nor is there any evidence of counsel's request to utilize strike backs prior to the time the jury was sworn in. Any irregularity or error cannot be availed of after the verdict unless it was objected to at the time of the occurrence. La. C.Cr.P. art. 841; State v. Smith, 39,698 (La.App.2d Cir.6/29/05), 907 So.2d 192.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State Of Louisiana v. Treveon Robinson
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2024
State of Louisiana v. Leslie C. Thompson
Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2017
State v. Ferguson
176 So. 3d 449 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
State ex rel. T.H.
140 So. 3d 911 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
State in the Intrest of T. H.
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014
State v. Craft
99 So. 3d 1108 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
State of Louisiana v. Marqule Craft
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012
State v. Petitto
59 So. 3d 1245 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2011)
Opinion Number
Louisiana Attorney General Reports, 2010
State of Louisiana v. John Stanley
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2009
State v. Smith
13 So. 3d 570 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2009)
State v. Robbins
979 So. 2d 630 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2008)
State v. Boyte
973 So. 2d 900 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
962 So. 2d 1111, 2007 WL 2189206, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-mcguffie-lactapp-2007.