State v. Williams

764 So. 2d 1164, 2000 WL 793920
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided June 21, 2000·No. 33,581-KA·Published·Cited by 41 cases

Opinion

764 So.2d 1164 (2000)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
Michael Wayne WILLIAMS, Appellant.

No. 33,581-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

June 21, 2000.

*1165 Amy C. Ellender, Louisiana Appellate Project, Counsel for Appellant.

Richard Ieyoub, Attorney General, Jerry Jones, District Attorney, Counsel for Appellee.

Before BROWN, WILLIAMS and PEATROSS, JJ.

BROWN, J.

A jury found defendant, Michael Wayne Williams, guilty of aggravated battery. He received the maximum sentence of ten years at hard labor. On appeal, defendant urges that the evidence was insufficient, his attorney ineffective and the sentence excessive. Finding no error, we affirm.

Discussion

Sufficiency of the Evidence

At trial, only the victim, Alvin McClain, testified to the actual incident. Medical records and the investigating officer's observations substantiated the genuineness and extent of McClain's injuries. Relying on the belief that the state's evidence was insufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant acted without justification, the defense offered no testimony or evidence. See State v. Salter, 31,633 (La. App.2d Cir.02/24/99), 733 So.2d 58.

McClain's testimony is summarized as follows:

McClain lived in a high crime area; his neighbors were elderly and had asked him to watch their property. On October 27, 1997, McClain saw defendant, whom he knew did not live in the neighborhood, walking across a neighbor's yard carrying an aquarium and buckets.[1] McClain told defendant to "put back what he had" and to "get off the street;" defendant mumbled something and dropped what was in his hands. McClain then left to run an errand. Returning home McClain saw defendant at the corner of South Second and Pecan Streets. Defendant acted as if he was going to step in front of McClain's jeep. McClain pulled into a parking lot, got out of his jeep and asked defendant what was his problem. Defendant said that he had permission to get the items from McClain's neighbor. Suddenly, defendant picked up a brick. McClain started back to his jeep; as McClain tried to get into his vehicle, defendant threatened to break his windshield. McClain got out of his jeep and said, "If you have to hit anything, hit me." Defendant threw the brick, striking McClain with a glancing blow; a fist fight ensued. Several young people, none of whom were known to McClain, gathered around. McClain wrestled defendant to the ground and told him that the fight was over; neither McClain nor defendant was injured at that point. As McClain tried to leave, defendant stated that "it's not over yet," and someone pulled McClain's feet causing him to fall to the ground. While McClain was on the ground, defendant hit him with a brick, pounded his head against the concrete pavement and kicked him. Someone *1166 reached into McClain's back pocket and took his wallet. Defendant continued to kick McClain while the other person was going through McClain's wallet. This other person then threw the wallet down. McClain heard his jeep being started. Defendant did not stop hitting McClain until a siren became audible. At that time, the crowd scattered and McClain walked home. An ambulance transported McClain to a local hospital where he got stitches in his lip and forehead. McClain was in pain for days, restricted to home rest for three weeks and ultimately had to have surgery. McClain stated that he never had anything in his hands during the entire altercation.

Larry Rachal testified that he lived across the street from McClain. Rachal, who traveled and spent time at another residence on Lake Bruin, had asked McClain to watch Rachal's house during his absences. At the time of this incident, Rachal stated that he had not given anyone permission to take anything from his house. Rachal also noted that he had not left anything on the curb for trash pickup. He testified that he had an aquarium and some fish buckets in his back yard, but again, he had not given anyone permission to take those items from his house.

Nolan Justice, who lived two doors down from McClain, testified that they watched each other's houses whenever the other one was gone. Justice's home had been burglarized two or three times. Justice stated that he had told McClain that he should "run off" anyone at Justice's house while he was gone. Justice had never known McClain to get into any fights or arguments or any other kind of trouble.

William Douglas Tarver, a detective with the Monroe Police Department, investigated the incident. Det. Tarver interviewed McClain two days after the fight, while McClain was still in the hospital. McClain had stitches in his head, which was "busted" in several places. The back of McClain's head and his mouth were "busted" to the extent that he had trouble talking.

On that same date, Det. Tarver interviewed defendant at the police station. Defendant did not present any outward signs that he'd been involved in a fight. He had a plastic piece on his jaw from a previously broken bone. The plastic piece was broken. Detective Tarver informed defendant of his rights and obtained his consent to an interview. The resulting statement was admitted into evidence without objection. A tape recording of the interview was played for the jury.

During the interview, defendant said that he had permission to take the fish aquarium and some buckets. McClain, armed with a big knife, told defendant to get off the street. He left and called the police about the incident from a Fina Mart, then rode around with the police trying to find McClain. Defendant stated that the police told him to take the buckets. He took the buckets to his brother's van and then went out to buy some chicken. Det. Tarver testified that he was unable to verify that such a call was made to the police or that any officer met with defendant.

Defendant further stated in the interview that while he was at Church's Chicken, McClain drove up, threw defendant to the ground and beat on him for "five to ten minutes." Defendant stated that he knocked McClain down with one punch. McClain got up, defendant knocked him down again and started kicking McClain to get him to release defendant's leg. Defendant stated that he went to a house to call the police because he did not want to hurt McClain; however, he could not get anyone to answer the door. He then found a brick to scare McClain away, but he threw it to the ground. McClain ran up and grabbed defendant. At that time, defendant picked up the brick, then threw it down and knocked McClain out "again." Defendant kicked McClain. Someone then started McClain's jeep and drove away. McClain ran after the jeep. "They" did something to McClain down the street. *1167 Defendant did not know anything about McClain's wallet.

In an earlier, unrecorded interview, defendant gave a similar story but said that he had trouble remembering the details because he had "a pretty good bit to drink that night." He said his head hurt and he had to terminate the interview because he was going into a seizure.

Medical records detailing McClain's injuries were admitted without objection. The prosecution rested. As noted above, the defense rested without presenting any evidence or testimony.

The standard for review of the sufficiency of the evidence is whether a rational trier of fact, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, could reasonably conclude that all of the elements of the offense have been proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia,

State v. Williams, 764 So. 2d 1164, 2000 WL 793920 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

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