Florida Bd. of Regents v. Mycon Corp.

651 So. 2d 149, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 1423, 1995 WL 61463
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 16, 1995
Docket93-748
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 651 So. 2d 149 (Florida Bd. of Regents v. Mycon Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Florida Bd. of Regents v. Mycon Corp., 651 So. 2d 149, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 1423, 1995 WL 61463 (Fla. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

651 So.2d 149 (1995)

FLORIDA BOARD OF REGENTS, Appellant,
v.
MYCON CORPORATION, Appellee.

No. 93-748.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

February 16, 1995.
Rehearing Denied March 28, 1995.

*150 Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Kathleen E. Moore and Paul J. Martin, Asst. Attys. Gen., Dept. of Legal Affairs, Tallahassee, for appellant.

John S. Vento and Dinita L. James of Trenam, Simmons, Kemker, Scharf, Barkin, Frye & O'Neill, P.A., Tampa, for appellee.

ERVIN, J.

The Board of Regents appeals a final judgment entered against it and in favor of Mycon Corporation following jury trial on Mycon's breach of contract action. We agree with the Board that the trial court, in considering Mycon's motion for partial summary judgment, erroneously limited the facts and issues to be tried before the jury and, both *151 during the course of trial and at the conclusion thereof, gave misleading instructions to the jury, thereby prejudicing the Board. We therefore reverse the judgment and remand the case for new trial. Our disposition of Issues I and II moots consideration of the remaining issues.

Mycon was the successful low bidder on a competitive bid project for the construction of a new social science building at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida. The specifications and plans, calling for the construction of three circular stair towers and an auditorium to be formed of architectural concrete, contain the following clause setting forth the duties to be performed by the contractor:

3.3.1 The contractor shall supervise and direct the Work, using the Contractor's best skill and attention. The Contractor shall be solely responsible for and have control over construction means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and for coordinating all portions of the Work under the Contract, unless Contract Documents give other specific instructions regarding these matters.

Additionally, contractor specification 4.2.3 explicitly provides that the architect shall not have control over "construction means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures, ... since these are solely the contractor's responsibility."

Regarding the formation of the architectural concrete, specification 03100.03(b)(2), relating to the construction of steel forms, requires that such forms "provide a skin plate[[1]] with a smooth, non-corded `true-radius' forming surface, equal to that manufactured by Symons, see section 03330.architectural concrete." Specification 03330.05(c)(3)(e), pertaining to the construction of steel forming systems,[2] contains an identical requirement for the provision of skin plates.

Mycon failed to complete the project within the time provided in the contract, and the Board withheld payment of certain sums to Mycon for substandard concrete work and liquidated damages. Thereafter Mycon filed a breach of contract action against the Board, alleging essentially that the breach was caused by the Board's specification in the contract of a proprietary forming system or of a system approved by the Board which could not meet the specified contract tolerances or allow construction of certain portions of the architectural concrete in a costeffective and time-efficient manner. Subsequently, Mycon moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability, contending that the contract documents required the use of a specified proprietary concrete forming system manufactured only by Symons and that the system was unable to produce concrete which met the design tolerances prescribed in the contract; therefore, Mycon was prohibited from substituting or requesting substitution of a system other than the Symons forming system after submission of its bid. In response, the Board asserted that the specifications in the contract regarding the surface features of the skin plate to be used with a concrete forming system were not proprietary, and that genuine issues of material fact existed regarding whether Mycon was required to use the Symons forming system or whether it was permitted to substitute another system or request substitution of same.

Although it denied Mycon's motion for partial summary judgment, the court, nonetheless, pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.510(d), limited the following facts and issues to be tried: (1) whether Mycon used the proper Symons forms; (2) whether the Symons forms were defective, or whether Mycon used the forms correctly; and (3) whether the use of improper or defective Symons forms or the incorrect use of the proper Symons forms resulted in substandard work. Being unsure from the court's order which facts and issues existed without substantial controversy, the Board moved for clarification. Mycon replied that the trial court made certain statements during the hearing on Mycon's motion for partial summary judgment to the effect that the Board's specification of the Symons forming system *152 in the contract meant that the contractor would be able to comply with the contract; consequently, other issues, such as whether Mycon had the right to substitute other forming systems, were not appropriate for jury consideration. The court denied the motion for clarification, and later actions taken by the trial court reveal that Mycon's representation was correct regarding the court's intent in ruling on the motion for partial summary judgment.

At trial, the jury found that Mycon failed to perform its obligations under the contract, and therefore it did not award Mycon any of the monies retained by the Board for substandard concrete work and liquidated damages. It also found, however, that Mycon had sustained damages in the amount of $387,802 by attempting to use the Symons forming system, and final judgment was entered therefor, together with prejudgment interest.

Turning to the Board's first issue, we agree that the trial court, in limiting the facts and issues to be tried, incorrectly interpreted material specifications of the contract and, in so doing, misapplied Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.510(d). That provision authorizes the trial court, if the case is not fully adjudicated on the motion for summary judgment, to "ascertain, if practicable, what material facts exist without substantial controversy and what material facts are actually in good faith controverted." The court is thereafter authorized to "make an order specifying the facts that appear without substantial controversy." During trial, "the facts so specified shall be deemed established, and the trial ... shall be conducted accordingly."

Although the trial court denied Mycon's motion for summary judgment, we nonetheless are of the view that the court's order limiting the facts and issues, as well as its comments during the summary judgment hearing, had the effect of entering a ruling in Mycon's favor on two legal issues: whether the architect had an obligation under the contract to direct and pay for Mycon to use another system if the approved system did not work; and whether the architect warranted that the Symons forming system would enable Mycon to fulfill the contract tolerances. We conclude that this was error, as shown below.

We also agree that the trial court's erroneous instructions misled the jurors regarding the law to be applied in the case.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
651 So. 2d 149, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 1423, 1995 WL 61463, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/florida-bd-of-regents-v-mycon-corp-fladistctapp-1995.