Charbonnet v. Ochsner

236 So. 2d 86, 1970 La. App. LEXIS 5255
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 4, 1970
DocketNo. 3935
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 236 So. 2d 86 (Charbonnet v. Ochsner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Charbonnet v. Ochsner, 236 So. 2d 86, 1970 La. App. LEXIS 5255 (La. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinions

CHASEZ, Judge.

In November of 1965 Mr. Paul G. Char-bonnet, Jr., (Charbonnet) plaintiff-appel-lee, a licensed architect and contractor, entered into a verbal contract on a cost, plus percentage of cost, or “cost-plus” basis with Dr. and Mrs. Alton Ochsner, Jr. (Ochsner) defendant-appellant, to repair hurricane damage to the Ochsner home. This work, referred to as Phase I, was apparently done to the satisfaction of the Ochsners and Charbonnet was paid $16,-742.63.

A short time thereafter Ochsner and Charbonnet entered into another verbal contract on a similar “cost-plus” basis under which Charbonnet was to make certain alterations and renovations in the Ochsner home, (Phase II). A floor plan showing the proposed alterations was prepared by Charbonnet and apparently approved by Ochsner. No specifications were drawn.

In order to apprise the Ochsners of the approximate cost of the work in Phase II, an estimate totaling $28,428.00 was submitted to them on, July 11, 1966. The estimate included 15% as Charbonnet’s profit, but was not itemized. It only listed figures showing the cost of each type of work.

As the work progressed numerous additions and changes were made which naturally increased the costs. It became apparent that the total cost would run in excess of the original estimate. On January 25, 1967 Ochsner received a bill for $32,526.30 and the job was not yet complete. Ochsner objectéd to the bill and on February 27, 1967 was furnished with an itemized list of these “extras” which total-led in excess of $10,000.00. Ochsner felt that most of the items charged as extras should have been included in the original estimate.

It was not until October 25, 1967 that Dr. Ochsner and Charbonnet met to discuss the situation. At this meeting the two parties entered into an agreement. A list was compiled of items of repair remaining undone. Ochsner agreed to pay Charbonnet $19,-000.00 if the items on the list were completed to his satisfaction. This Charbonnet agreed to do. On December 4, 1967 Ochs-ner advanced Charbonnet $5,000.00, leaving a balance due of $14,000.00.

[88]*88On the list of things to be done, the major bone of contention is what repairs were to be made to the upstairs left rear bedroom.

The work was not done to Ochsner’s satisfaction and he refused to pay. Char-bonnet then brought suit to recover $18,-745.02 from the Ochsners; and later by supplemental petition the amount was increased to $19,270.66. The Ochsners answered the petition and filed a reconven-tional demand asking for the return of the $5,000.00 they had advanced to Charbon-net under the agreement of October 25, 1967.

From a judgment in favor of Paul G. Charbonnet, Jr. and against Dr. Alton Ochsner, Jr. for the sum of $14,000.00, together with legal interest from date of judicial demand and for all costs, and dismissing his reconventional demand, Dr. Ochsner entered this appeal. (The suit as agáinst Mrs. Ochsner was dismissed because the trial judge found that there was no evidence to indicate that the work was not a community obligation for which Dr. Ochsner was solely responsible. There has been no appeal from this part of the judgment which is final.)

The two major questions involved herein are: (1) Whether there was a compromise agreement entered into between Ochsner and Charbonnet, and, (2) if there was an agreement, who was to pay for the corrective work to be done since this was a “cost-plus” contract.

Ochsner has argued to this court that there was in fact no compromise or settlement because there was no meeting of the minds between Ochsner and Charbonnet. He urges that with respect to the repair to be done to the upstairs left rear bedroom, he thought the foundation should be “shored up” to prevent any further sinkage, and Charbonnet did not think shoring up was necessary. A more detailed discussion of repair to the bedroom will follow below. For the moment, suffice it to say that Ochsner’s argument that there was no compromise or settlement is untenable for the reasons which follow.

As was previously stated, Ochsner and Charbonnet met at Ochsner’s home on the night of October 25, 1967 for the purpose of discussing the problems they were having. The net result of the meeting was that Charbonnet agreed to do certain corrective work and Ochsner agreed to pay $19,000.00 therefor.

It is of course basic that a compromise must be in writing. LSA-C.C. art. 3071. Although a compromise must be in writing there is no sacrosanct form which must be followed. Bonnecaze v. Hamrick, La.App., 221 So.2d 638 (4th Cir. 1969); Thompson v. Kivett & Reel, La.App., 25 So.2d 124 (1st Cir. 1946), and that it is not necessary that everything intended to be compromised be in one document, Karl Hansen Co. v. Beekman, 16 La.App. 112, 132 So. 799 (Orleans, 1931).

The agreement between Ochsner and Charbonnet was confirmed in writing. On October 26, 1967, the next day, Char-bonnet sent Ochsner a document entitled “Revised Statement as per agreement,” which showed a new balance due of $19,-000.00.

Dr. Ochsner confirmed the agreement in a letter to Charbonnet’s attorney. In the letter he made this statement: “I fully intend to pay Paul G. Charbonnet, Jr. when he has completed the job to my satisfaction as we agreed upon. * * * Based on some specific observations we had made, he did reduce the total bill by $933.00 and I did agree to pay the remaining $19,000.00 he requested, with the understanding that a partial payment would first be made (I sent him $5,000.00) and the remainder of the payment would be given him after the following had been finished or corrected to my satisfaction * * * ”

In Ochsner’s answer and reconventional demand he made the following allegations:

[89]*8910.

“That Ochsner challenged and questioned several facets of the charges, which led to a meeting between Ochsner and Charbonnet on October 25, 1967, at which time agreement was reached that the total amount of $19,000.00 would be due, owing and payable to Charbonnet provided corrective and remedial work was done, which corrective and remedial work in the opinion of Ochsner reflected a value of $19,000.00.

‡ * * * * *

14.

“That the agreement of October 25, 1967 was in compromise and settlement of the dispute between parties as to work done, and the figures of Charbonnet were accepted by Ochsner without audit or examination; therefore, Ochsner reserves the right for a full audit of the costs of the work should there be any resolution of the matter which is not totally consistent with the contractural agreement reached (in compromise and settlement) on October 25, 1967.

“Mr. Charbonnet contends that his agreement to accept $19,000.00 as the amount due him was conditioned on the fact that the $19,000.00 would be immediately paid to him. This is denied by Dr. Ochsner. The Court is of the opinion that while Mr. Charbonnet may have contemplated that payment would be made to him promptly, the agreement which Mr. Charbonnet confirmed by his statement of October 26, 1967, (See Exhibit P. 15) makes no mention of this fact. In the statement it is clearly shown that the ‘Balance due at this time’ is fixed at $19,000.00, but there is no mention of the fact that the ‘balance due’ was payable at that time, and thereafter Dr. Ochsner paid the sum of $5,000.00 which was accepted by Mr. Charbonnet without apparent protest, leaving a balance due of $14,000.00.”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Feingerts v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
117 So. 3d 1294 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)
Elder v. Elder & Elder Enterprises, Ltd.
948 So. 2d 348 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)
LeBlanc v. State Farm Ins. Co.
878 So. 2d 715 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2004)
Walk Haydel & Assocs. v. Coastal Power
720 So. 2d 372 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1998)
Parich v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
919 F.2d 906 (Fifth Circuit, 1990)
Salling Wiping Cloth Co. v. Sewell, Inc.
419 So. 2d 112 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1982)
Morrow v. American Bank & Trust Company
397 F. Supp. 803 (M.D. Louisiana, 1975)
Charbonnet v. Ochsner
246 So. 2d 844 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1971)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
236 So. 2d 86, 1970 La. App. LEXIS 5255, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/charbonnet-v-ochsner-lactapp-1970.