Casey v. United States

8 Cl. Ct. 234, 1985 U.S. Claims LEXIS 982
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedMay 13, 1985
DocketNo. 528-80C
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 8 Cl. Ct. 234 (Casey v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Casey v. United States, 8 Cl. Ct. 234, 1985 U.S. Claims LEXIS 982 (cc 1985).

Opinion

OPINION

YOCK, Judge.

This action arises from the involuntary release of the plaintiff, Lester F. Casey, from active duty with the United States-Army on November 8, 1976. The plaintiff seeks: (1) correction of his official military service records, (2) active duty pay and allowances from November 8, 1976, until September 12, 1979, and (3) placement on the military retirement rolls with retirement benefits from September 12, 1979. The parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment. For the reasons discussed below, the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is granted and the defendant’s cross-motion for summary judgment is denied.

Facts

The plaintiff enlisted in the United States Army on August 4, 1959, in the pay grade of E-l. Thereafter, he reenlisted on February 2, 1962, February 2, 1968, and September 13, 1973, with each reenlistment being for a term of six years. He was promoted in the normal course of service and reached the rank of sergeant first class, pay grade E-7, in February 1970. The plaintiff was involuntarily released with an Honorable Discharge from the Army on November 8, 1976, prior to the expiration of his September 13, 1973, reenlistment. At the time of his discharge, the plaintiff was serving in Korea and had served on active duty for approximately 17 years.1

After the plaintiff’s involvement in several incidents of misconduct involving alcohol [236]*236abuse, the plaintiffs commander, Capt. David E. Guthrie, Jr., referred the plaintiff to the military drug and alcohol rehabilitation center, Freedom House, on December 4, 1975. During the ensuing evaluation by personnel of Freedom House, the plaintiff was diagnosed as suffering from “alcoholism-episodic excessive drinking” and was enrolled in a four-week individual counseling program. He completed this program on January 12, 1976, and subsequently enrolled in an eight-week group therapy program.

During the period June 17, 1976, to August 10, 1976, the plaintiff was involved in several other incidents evidencing his continued alcohol abuse. Further, the plaintiffs Enlisted Evaluation Report (EER), covering the period April 1976 to August 1976, stated that Sergeant Casey’s overall duty performance had steadily deteriorated. These circumstances prompted Captain Guthrie, on August 13, 1976, to refer the plaintiff again to Freedom House for diagnosis. Additionally, a “Report of Psychiatric Evaluation,” signed by Dr. Michael A. Levy on August 16,1976, indicated that the plaintiff had started using alcohol at an early age and currently was consuming considerable amounts, although no emotional disorder was present.

As a result, by letter dated September 28,1976, Captain Guthrie notified the plaintiff that he intended to recommend him for early discharge under the provisions of Chapter 16, Army. Regulation (“AR”) 635-200, ¶ 16-1 (1976). The basis for the discharge was that the plaintiff was unable to rehabilitate himself from the abuse of alcoholic beverages. The letter also advised the plaintiff of his right to submit a statement on his behalf and of his right to consult with an officer of the Judge Advocate General’s Corps. On the same date, Captain Guthrie contacted the separation authority, Col. Richard W. Wilmot, Commander, 502d Military Intelligence Battalion, proposing the plaintiff’s discharge pri- or to the termination of his reenlistment term.

After receiving this notice, the plaintiff requested legal representation and an opportunity for a hearing before a board of officers. Captain Guthrie responded on October 1, 1976, informing the plaintiff, inter alia, that a Chapter 16 discharge action did not provide him with a right to a hearing before a board of officers.

Thereafter, the plaintiff consulted with counsel and, on October 12, 1976, submitted a detailed response, including lengthy affidavits, to the September 28, 1976, notice of proposed discharge. After reviewing the plaintiff’s response and consulting with a rehabilitation staff member, as required by AR 600-85, II5-8 (1976), Colonel Wilmot directed that the plaintiff be honorably discharged from the Army prior to the expiration of his term of military service. The basis for the plaintiff’s discharge was Colonel Wilmot’s determination that the plaintiff was an alcohol rehabilitative failure as defined in Chapter 16, AR 635-200, ¶ 16-l(b) (1976).

On October 6, 1976, the plaintiff wrote the Secretary of the Army requesting that he not be discharged for 90 days in order to permit a congressional investigation into the proposed discharge action. Subsequently, on November 8, 1976, the Army Military Personnel Center, Washington, D.C., directed that the plaintiff be retained on active duty until February 1977. However, before such message reached • the plaintiff’s unit in Korea, the plaintiff had been transferred to the U.S. Army Transfer Point, Oakland, California, and discharged as a sergeant, in the pay grade of E-5, on November 8, 1976.

Prior to his discharge on November 8, 1976, the plaintiff was awarded nonjudicial punishment and demoted from pay grade E-7 to pay grade E-5 as a result of several alcohol related violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. However, ten days after his discharge, on November 18, 1976, the plaintiff’s reductions from pay grade E-7 to pay grade E-6 (August 4, 1976) and from pay grade E-6 to pay grade E-5 (August 18,1976) were reversed by the plaintiff’s military reviewing authority and [237]*237all rights and privileges taken by virtue thereof were restored. Accordingly, on August 23, 1977, the plaintiff was issued a corrected discharge certificate reflecting his honorable discharge in the pay grade of E-7.

On July 15, 1980, the plaintiff applied to the Army Board for the Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) for correction of his military service records. His application sought relief based upon five primary grounds: (1) the plaintiff was denied a hearing before a board of officers in violation of the applicable regulations; (2) the procedure used to discharge the plaintiff denied him minimum due process; (3) the plaintiff was discharged in violation of a Department of the Army message extending his discharge date until February 1977; (4) the plaintiff was not transferred to a Veterans Administration (“VA”) facility for long-term rehabilitation treatment in violation of the applicable regulations; and (5) the plaintiff should not have been discharged, since he was not a rehabilitative failure.

Approximately two months later, the plaintiff filed a petition in this Court, on September 26, 1980, seeking the same relief that he was demanding from the ABCMR. Upon motion by the defendant, the petition in this Court was suspended pending the ABCMR’s decision.

On March 17, 1982, the ABCMR denied the plaintiffs application for correction of his service records, based upon its examination of all of the evidence presented by the plaintiff, the plaintiff’s service records, several staff advisory opinions, and the applicable statutory and regulatory provisions. The ABCMR concluded that: (1) the plaintiff’s application was not timely filed; (2) the plaintiff was separated in accordance with the appropriate regulations in effect at the time; (3) the plaintiff had failed to establish that his discharge had been extended to February 1977; (4) the plaintiff was not eligible for transfer to a VA medical rehabilitation facility; and (5) the evidence established that the plaintiff was a rehabilitative failure.

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Bluebook (online)
8 Cl. Ct. 234, 1985 U.S. Claims LEXIS 982, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/casey-v-united-states-cc-1985.