Montana Statutes
§ 45-2-202 — Voluntary Act
Montana § 45-2-202
JurisdictionMontana
Title 45CRIMES
Ch. 2GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LIABILITY
Part 2Other Factors Affecting Individual Liability
This text of Montana § 45-2-202 (Voluntary Act) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-2-202 (2026).
Text
45-2-202 . Voluntary act. A material element of every offense is a voluntary act, which includes an omission to perform a duty that the law imposes on the offender and that the offender is physically capable of performing, except for deliberate homicide under 45-5-102 (1)(b) for which there must be a voluntary act only as to the underlying felony. Possession is a voluntary act if the offender knowingly procured or received the thing possessed or was aware of the offender's control of the thing for a sufficient time to have been able to terminate control.
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Legislative History
En. 94-2-102 by Sec. 1, Ch. 513, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 94-2-102 ; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 610, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1635, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Nearby Sections
15
§ 45-2-101
General Definitions§ 45-2-102
Substitutes For Negligence And Knowledge§ 45-2-104
Absolute Liability§ 45-2-202
Voluntary Act§ 45-2-203
Responsibility -- Intoxicated Condition§ 45-2-204
Liability Of Firefighters§ 45-2-205
Through 45-2-210 Reserved§ 45-2-211
Consent As Defense§ 45-2-212
Compulsion§ 45-2-213
Entrapment§ 45-2-301
Accountability For Conduct Of Another§ 45-2-302
When Accountability ExistsCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
Montana § 45-2-202, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/mt/2/45-2-202.