Montana Statutes
§ 45-2-202 — Voluntary Act
Montana·Title 45 CRIMES·Ch. 2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LIABILITY·Part 2 Other Factors Affecting Individual Liability
45-2-202 . Voluntary act. A material element of every offense is a voluntary act, which includes an omission to perform a duty that the law imposes on the offender and that the offender is physically capable of performing, except for deliberate homicide under 45-5-102 (1)(b) for which there must be a voluntary act only as to the underlying felony. Possession is a voluntary act if the offender knowingly procured or received the thing possessed or was aware of the offender's control of the thing for a sufficient time to have been able to terminate control.
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Legislative History
En. 94-2-102 by Sec. 1, Ch. 513, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 94-2-102 ; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 610, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1635, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Nearby Sections
15
§ 45-2-101
General Definitions§ 45-2-102
Substitutes For Negligence And Knowledge§ 45-2-104
Absolute Liability§ 45-2-202
Voluntary Act§ 45-2-203
Responsibility -- Intoxicated Condition§ 45-2-204
Liability Of Firefighters§ 45-2-205
Through 45-2-210 Reserved§ 45-2-211
Consent As Defense§ 45-2-212
Compulsion§ 45-2-213
Entrapment§ 45-2-301
Accountability For Conduct Of Another§ 45-2-302
When Accountability Exists