California § 1633.9. 1633.9. (Added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 428, Sec. 1.)

California Statutes

§ 1633.9. — 1633.9. (Added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 428, Sec. 1.)

California § 1633.9.

JurisdictionCalifornia

Code CIVCivil Code - CIV

Div. 3.DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS

Title2.5.

Part 2.TITLE 2.5. ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS

This text of California § 1633.9. (1633.9. (Added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 428, Sec. 1.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Cal. Civil Code - CIV Code § 1633.9. (2026).

Text

(a)An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security procedure applied to determine the person to which the electronic record or electronic signature was attributable.

(b)The effect of an electronic record or electronic signature attributed to a person under subdivision (a) is determined from the context and surrounding circumstances at the time of its creation, execution, or adoption, including the parties’ agreement, if any, and otherwise as provided by law.

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(a)
An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security procedure applied to determine the person to which the electronic record or electronic signature was attributable.
(b)
The effect of an electronic record or electronic signature attributed to a person under subdivision (a) is determined from the context and surrounding
circumstances at the time of its creation, execution, or adoption, including the parties’ agreement, if any, and otherwise as provided by law.