Thurston v. Cherry Hill Triplex

941 F. Supp. 2d 520, 2008 WL 9374284, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60936
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedAugust 5, 2008
DocketCivil No. 06-3862 (JBS)
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 941 F. Supp. 2d 520 (Thurston v. Cherry Hill Triplex) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thurston v. Cherry Hill Triplex, 941 F. Supp. 2d 520, 2008 WL 9374284, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60936 (D.N.J. 2008).

Opinion

OPINION

SIMANDLE, District Judge:

The federal Family and Medical Leave Act grants eligible employees up to twelve weeks of medical leave in a year without losing their jobs. In this case, Plaintiff Maureen Thurston alleges that her former employer, Foulke Management Corp., d/b/a Cherry Hill Triplex, violated her rights under the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2601, (“FMLA”), when It terminated her position after she took FMLA leave to have surgery on her Achilles tendon. In her Complaint, Plaintiff asserts three Counts: (1) that Defendant interfered with rights she was entitled to under the FMLA (the “interference” claim); (2) that Defendant retaliated against her for exercising her rights under the FMLA (the “retaliation” claim); and (3) that Defendant wrongfully terminated Plaintiff in violation of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, [523]*523N.J. Stat. Ann. § 10:5-12 (“NJLAD”). Plaintiff seeks lost compensation and benefits, damages, other equitable relief, and attorney fees as a remedy.1

Presently before the Court is Defendant’s motion for summary judgment pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 56 [Docket Item No. 11], which challenges all Counts of Plaintiffs complaint. With regard to Counts One and Two, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff exceeded the twelve weeks of protected leave the FMLA provides and consequently cannot avail herself of the FMLA’s protections. Count Three alleges that defendant violated the NJLAD in terminating Plaintiff because she had a disability, real or perceived. Because Plaintiff does not claim that she is or was disabled, the primary issue to be decided as to Count Three is whether for the purposes of summary judgment Plaintiff has produced sufficient evidence to show that Defendants perceived her as disabled and terminated her because of that perceived disability.

For the reasons stated herein, this Court will deny Defendant’s motion as to Count Two because genuine issues of material fact exist as to whether Defendant retaliated against Plaintiff for exercising her FMLA rights. The Court will grant Defendant’s motion with respect to Count One and Three because Count One fails as a matter of law, and because Plaintiff has faded to establish a prima facie case of unlawful discrimination under the NJLAD.

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff Maureen Thurston began working for Defendant on February 10, 2004 as a bookkeeper and was employed in that position until her dismissal in November of 2005. (Comply 12.) Plaintiff was supervised directly by Patricia Warren, Defendant’s office/accounting manager, during her entire period of employment with Defendant. (Thurston Dep. at 14, Pl.’s Opp’n Br. Ex. A.) On June 6, 2005, Plaintiff verbally informed Warren that she required a medical leave of absence for a necessary surgery on her Achilles tendon. (Forrest Dep. at 35, PL’s Opp’n Br. Ex. B.) Plaintiff testified that her doctor informed her that the surgery would require approximately twelve weeks of leave; however, if her foot required an anchor the leave could possibly be longer. (Thurston Dep. at 18.) The employer granted the leave which began on July 13, 2005, and the surgery was performed on July 14, 2005 at Summit Surgical in Voorhees, New Jersey. (Thurston Dep. at 19.)

Pursuant to the notice requirements of the FMLA, Defendant mailed Plaintiff a cover letter and United States Department of Labor (“DOL”) form in order to provide Plaintiff with confirmation that she was taking FMLA leave and also providing the required notice of her rights, obligations, and any consequences of failure to follow the requirements associated with FMLA leave. (Id. Ex. C.) The cover letter and FMLA form specified that Plaintiff was taking leave for an “unspecified amount of time” and required Plaintiff to furnish Defendant with bi-weekly reports on her condition and anticipated date of return. (Id.) The parties dispute the date said notice was received by Plaintiff. Dona Forrest, Defendant’s Human Resources manager in charge of processing employee FMLA leave at the time of the incident, testified that she mailed the forms on Friday, July 13, 2005 and that Plaintiff likely received them the following Monday or Tuesday. [524]*524(Forrest Dep. at 40.) However, Plaintiff asserts that she did not receive the forms until “the end of July, I don’t remember the exact date.” (Thurston Dep. at 32.)

Defendant’s leave policy and the FMLA notice Plaintiff received after her surgery contained statements explaining that FMLA leave is only available for a maximum of twelve weeks in a twelve-month period. (Id. at Ex. D. & Ex. C.) However, Plaintiff asserts that she did not understand this temporal limitation on FMLA leave or that exceeding twelve weeks could result in termination. (Thurston Dep. at 26.) Plaintiff further stated in her deposition that following her surgery on July 14, 2005 she contacted Defendant through Warren, her supervisor, and informed her “that the doctor had put the anchor in my foot and that I was going to be out probably longer than the twelve-week period. And she told me just to keep in contact with Dona.” (Id. at 40.) Moreover, Plaintiff further alleges that in said conversation Warren told her to “take whatever time I needed to get recovered.” (Id. at 56.)

Defendant admits that this conversation “may” have occurred, but disputes the substance of the call, asserting that Plaintiff did not communicate a date of return. (Def.’s Answer ¶¶ 16-21.) Warren testified that she never was contacted by Plaintiff and did not have the conversation with Plaintiff on July 14, 2005. (Warren Dep. at 65-66, PL’s Opp’n Br. Ex. L.) However, Plaintiff has submitted phone records which show that she contacted Defendant on July 14, August 2, 23, September 7, 20, October 28, November 16 and 21. (PL’s Opp’n Br. Ex. F.)

On November 25, 2005, Plaintiff received a letter dated November 23, 2005, informing her that her position had been terminated because she exceeded the twelve weeks of leave allowed by the FMLA, failed to keep in contact with Defendant, and failed to provide documentation during the additional six weeks of leave. (PL’s Opp’n Br. Ex. G.)2

Plaintiff filed this Complaint against Defendant on August 16, 2006 [Docket Item No. 1]. After a lengthy period of pretrial discovery, Defendant filed the instant motion for summary judgment, to which the Court now turns [Docket Item No. 11].

II. DISCUSSION

A. Summary Judgment Standard of Review

Defendant has moved for summary judgment as to all Counts pursuant to Rule 56, Fed.R.Civ.P. A court may grant summary judgment when the materials of record “show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); see Lang v. New York Life Ins. Co., 721 F.2d 118, 119 (3d Cir.1983). A dispute is “genuine” if “the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party.” Anderson v.

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941 F. Supp. 2d 520, 2008 WL 9374284, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60936, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thurston-v-cherry-hill-triplex-njd-2008.