James v. Wash Depot Holdings, Inc.

489 F. Supp. 2d 1341, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38805, 2007 WL 1469441
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedMay 14, 2007
Docket05-60822-CIV
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 489 F. Supp. 2d 1341 (James v. Wash Depot Holdings, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
James v. Wash Depot Holdings, Inc., 489 F. Supp. 2d 1341, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38805, 2007 WL 1469441 (S.D. Fla. 2007).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING, IN PART, PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS FEES

DIMITROULEAS, District Judge.

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon Plaintiff, Rodney James and his Counsel’s Verified Motion for Attorney’s Fees [DE 141]. The Court has carefully considered the Motion [DE 141]. Defendant Wash Depot’s Response [DE 166], Plaintiff and his Counsel’s Reply [DE 175], Plaintiffs Notice of Additional Authority [DE 180], Defendants’ Notices of Supplemental Authority [DEs 188 & 190], the parties affidavits and exhibits and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.

I. BACKGROUND

In the underlying lawsuit, Plaintiff asserted claims of: (1) race discrimination under the Florida Civil Rights Act (“FCRA”); (2) retaliation under the FCRA, for alleged complaints of race discrimination; (3) retaliation under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), for alleged complaints about his pay; (4) retaliation under the Florida Whistleblower Act (“FWA”), for alleged complaints about discrimination, his pay, and the alleged hiring of illegal workers; (5) failure to pay minimum wage under the FLSA; and (6) failure to pay overtime under the FLSA. In his Rule 26 disclosures, Plaintiff calculated that he had suffered more than $600,000 in damages.

On November 21, 2006 this Court entered an Order granting Summary Judgment in favor of Defendant with respect to all of the Plaintiffs claims except the minimum wage and overtime claims under the FLSA [DE 102]. The two FLSA claims proceeded to trial. After a three-day jury trial the jury found in favor of Wash Depot with respect to the minimum wage claim and in favor of James on the overtime claim. The jury awarded James $1,746.81 in damages. After liquidating damages, Plaintiffs total judgment in the matter was $3,493.62.

As a prevailing plaintiff under the FLSA, Plaintiff and his counsel now seek $377,090.62 in attorneys fees for prevailing on the FLSA overtime claim. Plaintiff claims that all of the hours claimed in this motion were spent on the FLSA wage and hour claims rather than on the discrimination and retaliation claims, on which the Defendant prevailed. Defendant vigorously objects to the award of any fees in this matter and further argues that if fees are awarded that the amount should be significantly less than what the Plaintiff requests.

II. DISCUSSION

In the United States, the “American Rule” provides that, absent a contrary direction from Congress, the prevailing party in a litigation is not ordinarily entitled to recover attorneys fees from his opponent. Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Soc’y, 421 U.S. 240, 247, 95 S.Ct. 1612, 44 L.Ed.2d 141 (1975). The FLSA, however, explicitly provides that the Court “shall, in addition to any judg *1346 ment awarded to plaintiff or plaintiffs, allow a reasonable attorney’s fee to be paid by the defendant, and costs of the action.” 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). Thus, fee awards are mandatory for prevailing plaintiffs in FLSA cases. See Kreager v. Solomon & Flanagan, P.A., 775 F.2d 1541, 1542 (11th Cir.1985); Shelton v. Ervin, 830 F.2d 182, 184 (11th Cir.1987) (“Section 216 provides for an award of attorney’s fees, as opposed to granting the court discretion in awarding such fees, to the prevailing plaintiff in FLSA cases.”). There is no real dispute that James is a prevailing plaintiff in this action with respect to his FLSA overtime claims, and as such, is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney’s fees. 1 The Supreme Court has held that a party is a “prevailing party” for purposes of an attorney’s fee award if the party “succeeded on any significant claim affording it some of the relief sought.” Tex. State Teachers Ass’n v. Garland Indep. Sch. Dist., 489 U.S. 782, 791, 109 S.Ct. 1486, 103 L.Ed.2d 866 (1989).

In the Eleventh Circuit, Norman v. Hous. Auth. of the City of Montgomery, 836 F.2d 1292 (11th Cir.1988), and Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983), provide the framework for awarding attorneys fees to prevailing plaintiffs. To begin its analysis, the Court must first determine the “lodestar,” which is calculated by multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended in a litigation by a reasonable hourly rate. See e.g. Hensley, 461 U.S. at 433, 103 S.Ct. 1933; Norman, 836 F.2d at 1299. While the “lodestar” method effectively replaced the balancing test previously prescribed by Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d 714, 717-19, the twelve (12) Johnson factors 2 “might still be considered in terms of their influence on the lodestar amount.” Norman, 836 F.2d at 1299. The burden of establishing the number of hours reasonably expended, lies with the Plaintiff, and “[w]here the documentation of hours is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award accordingly.” Hensley, 461 U.S. at 433, 103 S.Ct. 1933; see also Norman, 836 F.2d at 1303. Similarly, the Plaintiff has the burden of establishing that the hourly rate requested is a reasonable one. Loranger v. Stierheim, 10 F.3d 776, 781 (11th Cir.1994).

The determination of reasonableness lies in the sound discretion of the trial court, Norman, 836 F.2d at 1301. In determining whether the number of hours expended on the litigation was reasonable, the district court should exclude from its initial fee calculation “hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unneces *1347 sary.” Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434, 103 S.Ct. 1933. Also, in making this calculation, the court should exclude “time spent on discrete and unsuccessful claims.” Norman, 836 F.2d at 1302. “The congressional intent to limit awards to prevailing parties requires that these unrelated claims be treated as if they had been raised in separate lawsuits, and therefore no fee may be awarded for services on the unsuccessful claim.” Hensley, 461 U.S. at 435, 103 S.Ct. 1933. Fee applicants are required to exercise “billing judgment” and exclude these hours from their fee application. ACLU of Ga. v. Barnes,

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489 F. Supp. 2d 1341, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38805, 2007 WL 1469441, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/james-v-wash-depot-holdings-inc-flsd-2007.