Ex Parte Williams

637 S.W.2d 943, 1982 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1003
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas·Decided July 21, 1982·No. 68898·Published·Cited by 108 cases

Opinions

OPINION

McCORMICK, Judge.

This is an application for habeas corpus which was submitted to this Court by the trial court pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07, V.A.C.C.P.

On May 11,1981, applicant was arraigned on a charge of theft over $10,000. The indictment alleged two prior felony convictions. Applicant pled guilty, pursuant to a plea bargain agreement whereby the enhancement paragraphs would be dismissed and the applicant would receive a ten-year sentence and a $5,000.00 fine. The plea bargain agreement contained a further provision to the effect that, if applicant paid the $5,000 fine and paid restitution of $5100.00 to the Lampassas Cattle Company by the time of sentencing, the State would recommend probation. The trial court, after carefully questioning and admonishing the applicant and hearing evidence, agreed to be bound by the plea bargain agreement. The trial court found the applicant guilty of theft of more than $10,000 and assessed punishment at confinement in the Texas [945]*945Department of Corrections for a term of ten years and a fine of SfS.OOO.OO.1 Sentencing was set for June 11, 1981. By agreement, sentencing was moved to June 12, 1981. On June 12,1981, the court called the case for sentencing. Applicant asked the court to delay sentencing for one week so that he could finalize arrangements for payment of the fine and restitution. The court continued sentencing until July 9, 1981, giving the applicant four additional weeks to pay the fine and restitution according to the plea bargain agreement. When the case was called on July 9, 1981, applicant’s attorney admitted that applicant had not been able to raise $5,000.00 to pay the fine. Before sentencing applicant, the court asked him if he had anything to say in bar of imposition of sentence. Whereupon applicant asked to dismiss his attorney and withdraw his plea of guilty and plead not guilty. The court refused and then sentenced applicant to ten years’ confinement in the Texas Department of Corrections.2 The court refused to give applicant leave to appeal the case.

Applicant filed a motion for new trial, a motion to reform judgment, sentence, and for further relief, a motion for permission to file late notice of appeal for good cause shown, and a petition for writ of habeas corpus. In a hearing held on September 10, 1981, the trial court denied each of the motions and made the following findings of fact and conclusions of law:

“FINDINGS OF FACT
“1. Joe Williams is currently an inmate and in the custody of the Texas Department of Corrections at the Diagnostic Unit, Box 100, Huntsville, in the County of Walker, Texas.
“2. Joe Williams was arraigned by the Court upon his plea of guilty entered as a part of a Plea Bargain Agreement on May 11, 1981 in Cause No. 9443-B for the offense of Felony Theft.
“3. This Court, the State, and Defendant, Joe Williams, agreed to be bound by the Plea Bargain Agreement.
“4. The Plea Bargain Agreement included a provision that the prosecutor would waive the enhancement counts of the indictment and the Defendant would receive a ten year sentence and a fine of $5,000.00. Restitution in the approximate sum of $5,000.00 was also to be paid to Lampassas Cattle Company, the injured party, and sentencing was to be pronounced on June 12,1981. If the fine and restitution to Lampas-sas Cattle Company were actually paid at the time the case was called for sentencing, the Defendant would receive probation as to the prison term and if not he would be sentenced to 10 years T.D.C. and a fine of $5,000.00.
“5. On May 11, 1981 the Court in accordance with the Plea Bargain Agreement assessed punishment at [946]*94610 years confinement in T.D.C. and a fine of $5,000.00. However, because of an oversight the Court failed to mention the $5,000.00 fine in the judgment
“6. On July 9, 1981, when the case was called for sentencing, the Defendant had not and did not pay the fine. The case had been previously set for formal sentencing on June 12, 1981 but had been continued at the request of Defendant to give the Defendant a further opportunity to pay the fine and make restitution.
“7. The Defendant gave sworn testimony at the time of sentencing on July 9,1981, that he was financially unable to pay the fine in cash and asked to withdraw his plea of guilty and enter a not guilty plea and to dismiss his attorney.
“8. The Defendant's request to withdraw his plea of guilty and to dismiss bis counsel was denied.
“9. The Defendant did not produce the money required to be paid at sentencing so as to entitle him to probation. Accordingly, the Defendant was denied probation and formally sentenced to ten years in the Texas Department of Corrections and a fine of $5,000.00 on July 9, 1981.
“10. On July 9, 1981, the Defendant requested that he be allowed the right of appeal and to be released on appeal bond. Such requests were denied by the Court upon the basis that the Plea Bargain Agreement had been followed.
“11. The Defendant did not make reasonable efforts to obtain the money needed to pay the fine and restitution, between the time of his guilty plea and the time of sentencing.
“12. The Judgment sentenced Defendant to 10 years in the Texas Department of Corrections but no mention in the Judgment was made of the Plea Bargain terms, the fine or restitution to be made so as to entitle the Defendant to probation.
“13. The Defendant was transferred to the actual custody of the Texas Department of Corrections.
“CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
“Only the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has jurisdiction to grant post conviction relief in a felony case, Article 11.07, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (sic). This Court has jurisdiction only to enter Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and forward all of the records to the Court of Criminal Appeals for its decision. This Court does not have the authority to grant or deny relief.
“Defendant, Joe Williams, entered a plea of guilty on May 11, 1981 in Cause No. 9443-B, styled The State of Texas vs. Joe Williams in the 87th District Court of Freestone County, Texas. Said plea was the product of a Plea Bargain Agreement to which Defendant Williams agreed. The Court agreed to be bound by the Plea Bargain Agreement and on July 9, 1981, in accordance with the terms of said agreement sentenced Defendant to ten years confinement in the Texas Department of Corrections and a fine of $5,000.00. Defendant is legally confined in the Texas Department of Corrections.”

Applicant first contends that the plea bargain and sentencing procedure in this case was illegal in that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. He bases his argument on Barnett v. Hopper, 548 F.2d 550 (5th Cir. 1977), vacated as moot, 439 U.S. 1041, 99 S.Ct. 714, 58 L.Ed.2d 701 (1978).

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Ex Parte Williams, 637 S.W.2d 943, 1982 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1003 (Tex. 1982).

637 S.W.2d 943 (Ex Parte Williams) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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