Dirks v. Clayton Brokerage Co.

105 F.R.D. 125, 1 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 771, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21857
CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedMarch 12, 1985
DocketCiv. No. 4-84-354
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 105 F.R.D. 125 (Dirks v. Clayton Brokerage Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dirks v. Clayton Brokerage Co., 105 F.R.D. 125, 1 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 771, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21857 (mnd 1985).

Opinion

MacLAUGHLIN, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The Court will grant plaintiffs’ motion.

FACTS

In 1977, David Delbridge, a commodities pool operator based in St. Louis, Missouri, began soliciting investors for limited partnership units in commodity futures pools (Daley Pools). Delbridge conducted his solicitations through a corporate entity, the Morgan J. Daley Corp. (Daley), of which he was the president. Delbridge eventually siphoned over $1 million of investors’ money into his personal funds. In 1981 the Commodities Futures Trading Commission obtained an order from the United States District Court in St. Paul, Minnesota, halting Delbridge’s activities and freezing Daley’s assets. Both plaintiffs and defendant believe that Delbridge is presently in the federal penitentiary in Lexington, Kentucky. Five of the six plaintiffs in this case are investors in the Daley Pools.1 The [129]*129sixth plaintiff, Luke Baer, is the equity receiver appointed by the St. Paul court, and Baer is now administering the Daley Corporation. The plaintiffs now seek to certify a class action consisting of the 902 individuals who invested in the Daley Pools. The residences of the potential class members are as follows: Minnesota, 32; Iowa, 204 (mainly northwestern Iowa); Wisconsin, 96; Missouri, 32; and the remainder dispersed throughout the country. The sole defendant in this case is the Clayton Brokerage Co. of St. Louis, Missouri. Defendant is a broker which qualifies as a “futures commission merchant” under the Commodity Exchange Act. See 7 U.S.C. § 2.

In order to understand plaintiffs’ claims against defendant, additional background on Delbridge’s method of operation is required. Beginning in 1978, Delbridge placed commodity trades for the Daley Pools through a St. Louis broker, Ben McDougall. Brokers such as McDougall must place trades through a “futures commission merchant,” and in April, 1979, McDougall changed affiliation and became an “associated person” with the Clayton Brokerage. See 7 U.S.C. § 2; 17 C.F.R. § 33.3. At this point, Delbridge moved the Daley Pools account over to the Clayton Brokerage.

As an “associated person,” McDougall received a commission for the trades he placed through Clayton. Plaintiffs allege that McDougall improperly kicked back a substantial portion of the commissions he received from Clayton for Daley trades directly to Delbridge, thus diverting more than $230,000 from Daley to Delbridge. Plaintiffs allege, moreover, that Clayton provided McDougall with an office, various office equipment, and a compliance manual. In addition, assert plaintiffs, a representative from Clayton’s compliance department reviewed McDougall’s records six months after the association between McDougall and Clayton began.

Furthermore, plaintiffs allege that McDougall repeatedly made materially false statements to Joe Mouser, the main solicitor of investors for the Daley Pools, concerning the profitability of the Daley Pools. Plaintiffs also assert that McDou-gall made materially false statements to Daley Pools investors concerning the profitability of the pools. Plaintiffs draw upon these allegations to claim that defendant is liable to them in respondeat superior for McDougall’s actions.

Plaintiffs also seek to hold defendant directly liable. In 1979 Delbridge moved his operations from St. Louis to Naples, New York, and plaintiffs contend that defendant provided him with a teletype receiver. In addition, plaintiffs claim that, in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act and its regulations, defendant did not require Delbridge to maintain a separate account for each individual Daley Pool. Based on these and other assertions, plaintiffs seek to hold defendant directly liable. Plaintiffs’ complaint has 12 counts, but their direct liability theory seems to boil down to this: defendant either willfully assisted Delbridge or, at the very least, defendant’s improper acts (e.g., not requiring separate accounts) facilitated Del-bridge’s fraud. Plaintiffs rely on a variety of statutes and regulations, including section 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5 and provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act which are analogous to section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5, e.g., 7 U.S.C. § 6o.

The impetus for this lawsuit originated with equity receiver Baer. Baer contacted the law firm of Delaney & Solum to pursue the action. Subsequently, Baer also solicited investors to serve as named plaintiffs. Excluding Baer, the named plaintiffs in this action bear no financial responsibility for the costs of litigation. Baer, in his role as equity receiver, is solely responsible for the expenses involved in pursuing this lawsuit. Baer has set aside approximately $70,000 of Daley’s funds in order to pursue this lawsuit.

[130]*130Baer also sent letters to all investors in the Daley Pools asking them whether they ever had any contact with either McDou-gall or the Clayton Brokerage Co. Baer received only two or three responses to this inquiry.

Plaintiffs filed their action on April 18, 1984. On September 21, 1984, the Court denied defendant’s motion to dismiss for failure to join necessary or indispensible parties, or in the alternative, to transfer venue to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. Plaintiffs indicated at oral argument that the definition of the class which they seek to certify is as follows:

all persons who purchased limited partnership units or interests in the Daley Pools from January 1979 through October 1981 inclusive and who lost any or all of their investment.

Transcript of January 11, 1985 hearing at 3-5 (hereafter Tr.)

DISCUSSION

Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(a) sets forth four prerequisites to the maintenance of a class action:

(1) the class is so numerous that join-der of all members is impracticable,
(2) there are questions of law or fact common to the class,
(3) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and
(4) the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class.

The party seeking to represent the class bears the burden of establishing that all four requirements are satisfied. See, e.g., Smith v. Merchants & Farmers Bank of West Helena, Arkansas, 574 F.2d 982, 983 (8th Cir.1978) (per curiam).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
105 F.R.D. 125, 1 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 771, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21857, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dirks-v-clayton-brokerage-co-mnd-1985.