Beasley, Judge.
Caroline Louise Brannen, represented by her husband as next friend and legal guardian, filed suit against Alan D. Prince, M. D. and Marietta Neurological Associates, P. C. for negligence and medical malpractice. She appeals after denial of her motion for new trial which followed a verdict and judgment for defendants.
Evidence presented to the jury showed that on January 3, 1983, a hysterectomy was performed on Mrs. Brannen, she was discharged from the hospital on January 12, and while at home on January 16 she suffered from severe headaches and lost vision in her left eye. Mrs. Brannen was taken to the emergency room at Paulding Memorial Hospital and transferred to Kennestone Hospital, where she was examined by Dr. Prince. He diagnosed Mrs. Brannen as having a vascular insufficiency in the form of an arterial occlusion and prescribed the drug Heparin, a blood thinning agent. On January 19, Mrs. Brannen sustained permanent massive brain damage from an intracerebral hemorrhage caused by the rupturing and bleeding of an aneurysm in her brain, which had not been diagnosed by Dr. Prince. She has since lost control of all bodily functions and is confined to a medically supervised nursing home. Mrs. Brannen’s expert witness in the field of neurology testified that Dr. Prince failed to exercise the applicable standard of care and skill in treating her after she was hospitalized, specifically in not having a CT scan and an angiogram done before administering the Heparin, thereby causing her injuries and damages.
1. Mrs. Brannen protests the refusal of the trial court to allow her to introduce in evidence, after redirect, a two-page letter from her expert witness to her attorney. Her list of documentary evidence in [867]*867the pre-trial order, to which the trial court adhered throughout the trial, did not include the report. The letter had been obtained by defendants after the court granted a motion to compel production of documents. Defendants used a blown-up copy of it, which was displayed to the whole court and which contained the witness’ medical opinion, to impeach his testimony during cross-examination.
In Seaboard Coastline R. Co. v. Duncan, 123 Ga. App. 479, 480 (1) (181 SE2d 535) (1971), defense counsel cross-examined the plaintiff on the content of portions of a- pre-trial statement made to the defendant’s agent. On redirect the plaintiff was allowed over objection to relate the content of other parts of her statement to the agent, which this court found to be erroneous, stating: “The content of the statement brought out on cross examination was a matter that was admitted only for the purpose of affecting the credibility of the testimony of the witness. It cannot be said that it was admitted in evidence as substantive proof of the facts contained in the statement. Thus it was error for the court to allow plaintiff on redirect examination to relate other portions of her pre-trial statement to the claim agent, as [present OCGA § 24-3-38] is not applicable.” See also Legare v. State, 243 Ga. 744 (20) (257 SE2d 247) (1979), cert. den. 444 U. S. 984. Consequently, we cannot say that the trial court’s refusal to admit the entire report constituted reversible error. Nor, since plaintiff’s counsel was expressly invited to question the witness about it on redirect, can it be said that she was harmed.
2. Plaintiff contends that the court erred in failing to require defendants’ expert witness to respond to a question indicating that he would not have treated Mrs. Brannen as Dr. Prince did. Eliciting what course this doctor personally would have followed was not a proper means to impeach his testimony as to the general standard of care required of Dr. Prince.
“The law of this state requires the courts of this state to presume that a physician exercises his skills in the medical and surgical field in a skillful manner. [Cit.] The burden is on the one who denies it to show a lack of due care, skill, and diligence. [Cits.] In such a case the proof ordinarily required to overcome such presumption of care, skill, and diligence is that given by physicians or surgeons as expert witnesses ([cit.]), and this standard should be that exercised by the medical community generally, not what a particular doctor would do in the circumstances. [Cit.]” Slack v. Moorhead, 152 Ga. App. 68, 71 (262 SE2d 186) (1979). “Testimony showing a mere difference in views between surgeons as to operating techniques, or as to medical judgment exercised, is insufficient to support an action for malpractice where it is shown that the procedure preferred by each, or the judgment exercised, is an acceptable and customary method. . . .” Hayes v. Brown, 108 Ga. App. 360, 361 (2) (133 SE2d 102) (1963). See [868]*868also Laughridge v. Moss, 163 Ga. App. 427 (3) (294 SE2d 672) (1982).
Defendants’ witness testified that in his opinion Dr. Prince acted within that degree of medical care and skill ordinarily exercised by physicians generally with respect to his care and treatment of Mrs. Brannen. Any testimony elicited on cross-examination that the witness would not have administered Heparin to her would have been immaterial and irrelevant because not impeaching.
3. Plaintiff asserts that the trial judge to whom the case was assigned should have been disqualified because his former law partner had represented the defendant Marietta Neurological Associates when it was incorporated and because one of its founding doctors was a fraternity brother and long-time friend of the judge. The motion to recuse was considered by another judge who concluded that no reasonable basis existed for finding that an appearance of impropriety had been created or that the trial court’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned pursuant to Canon 3 (C) (1).
Appellant concedes that she does not contend the judge was “disqualified pursuant to the strict legal requirements of OCGA § 15-1-8,” but founds her arguments on Canons 2 and 3 (C) (1) of the Code of Judicial Conduct. The circumstances in which a judge may be disqualified are set out in the statute. “These grounds are exhaustive, and bias or prejudice on the part of the judge is not legal ground for disqualification. [Cits.]” Stevenson v. Stevenson, 222 Ga. 47, 50 (3) (148 SE2d 388) (1966). “ ‘Prejudice, bias or prejudgment or even an exhibition of partisan feeling, when not arising from (the statutory) grounds, is ordinarily not assignable as a ground of disqualification.’ [Cits.]” Moon v. State, 154 Ga. App. 312, 314 (4) (268 SE2d 366) (1980). Denial of the motion did not constitute legal error. This is not to say that Canon 2 or Canon 3 (C) (1) was violated, but rather that we do not address their application because they are not the legal test.
4. The next question is whether the court erroneously allowed appellant’s expert witness to be cross-examined regarding an article in a medical periodical which he had not read, because the questions and defense counsel’s reading from the article amounted to prejudicial hearsay testimony. She contends that this article was not a standard treatise on the area of the witness’ expertise.
The witness was a neurologist and distinguished his practice from that of a neurosurgeon, saying that a neurosurgeon operates but a neurologist does not. (Vol. 1, T.
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Beasley, Judge.
Caroline Louise Brannen, represented by her husband as next friend and legal guardian, filed suit against Alan D. Prince, M. D. and Marietta Neurological Associates, P. C. for negligence and medical malpractice. She appeals after denial of her motion for new trial which followed a verdict and judgment for defendants.
Evidence presented to the jury showed that on January 3, 1983, a hysterectomy was performed on Mrs. Brannen, she was discharged from the hospital on January 12, and while at home on January 16 she suffered from severe headaches and lost vision in her left eye. Mrs. Brannen was taken to the emergency room at Paulding Memorial Hospital and transferred to Kennestone Hospital, where she was examined by Dr. Prince. He diagnosed Mrs. Brannen as having a vascular insufficiency in the form of an arterial occlusion and prescribed the drug Heparin, a blood thinning agent. On January 19, Mrs. Brannen sustained permanent massive brain damage from an intracerebral hemorrhage caused by the rupturing and bleeding of an aneurysm in her brain, which had not been diagnosed by Dr. Prince. She has since lost control of all bodily functions and is confined to a medically supervised nursing home. Mrs. Brannen’s expert witness in the field of neurology testified that Dr. Prince failed to exercise the applicable standard of care and skill in treating her after she was hospitalized, specifically in not having a CT scan and an angiogram done before administering the Heparin, thereby causing her injuries and damages.
1. Mrs. Brannen protests the refusal of the trial court to allow her to introduce in evidence, after redirect, a two-page letter from her expert witness to her attorney. Her list of documentary evidence in [867]*867the pre-trial order, to which the trial court adhered throughout the trial, did not include the report. The letter had been obtained by defendants after the court granted a motion to compel production of documents. Defendants used a blown-up copy of it, which was displayed to the whole court and which contained the witness’ medical opinion, to impeach his testimony during cross-examination.
In Seaboard Coastline R. Co. v. Duncan, 123 Ga. App. 479, 480 (1) (181 SE2d 535) (1971), defense counsel cross-examined the plaintiff on the content of portions of a- pre-trial statement made to the defendant’s agent. On redirect the plaintiff was allowed over objection to relate the content of other parts of her statement to the agent, which this court found to be erroneous, stating: “The content of the statement brought out on cross examination was a matter that was admitted only for the purpose of affecting the credibility of the testimony of the witness. It cannot be said that it was admitted in evidence as substantive proof of the facts contained in the statement. Thus it was error for the court to allow plaintiff on redirect examination to relate other portions of her pre-trial statement to the claim agent, as [present OCGA § 24-3-38] is not applicable.” See also Legare v. State, 243 Ga. 744 (20) (257 SE2d 247) (1979), cert. den. 444 U. S. 984. Consequently, we cannot say that the trial court’s refusal to admit the entire report constituted reversible error. Nor, since plaintiff’s counsel was expressly invited to question the witness about it on redirect, can it be said that she was harmed.
2. Plaintiff contends that the court erred in failing to require defendants’ expert witness to respond to a question indicating that he would not have treated Mrs. Brannen as Dr. Prince did. Eliciting what course this doctor personally would have followed was not a proper means to impeach his testimony as to the general standard of care required of Dr. Prince.
“The law of this state requires the courts of this state to presume that a physician exercises his skills in the medical and surgical field in a skillful manner. [Cit.] The burden is on the one who denies it to show a lack of due care, skill, and diligence. [Cits.] In such a case the proof ordinarily required to overcome such presumption of care, skill, and diligence is that given by physicians or surgeons as expert witnesses ([cit.]), and this standard should be that exercised by the medical community generally, not what a particular doctor would do in the circumstances. [Cit.]” Slack v. Moorhead, 152 Ga. App. 68, 71 (262 SE2d 186) (1979). “Testimony showing a mere difference in views between surgeons as to operating techniques, or as to medical judgment exercised, is insufficient to support an action for malpractice where it is shown that the procedure preferred by each, or the judgment exercised, is an acceptable and customary method. . . .” Hayes v. Brown, 108 Ga. App. 360, 361 (2) (133 SE2d 102) (1963). See [868]*868also Laughridge v. Moss, 163 Ga. App. 427 (3) (294 SE2d 672) (1982).
Defendants’ witness testified that in his opinion Dr. Prince acted within that degree of medical care and skill ordinarily exercised by physicians generally with respect to his care and treatment of Mrs. Brannen. Any testimony elicited on cross-examination that the witness would not have administered Heparin to her would have been immaterial and irrelevant because not impeaching.
3. Plaintiff asserts that the trial judge to whom the case was assigned should have been disqualified because his former law partner had represented the defendant Marietta Neurological Associates when it was incorporated and because one of its founding doctors was a fraternity brother and long-time friend of the judge. The motion to recuse was considered by another judge who concluded that no reasonable basis existed for finding that an appearance of impropriety had been created or that the trial court’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned pursuant to Canon 3 (C) (1).
Appellant concedes that she does not contend the judge was “disqualified pursuant to the strict legal requirements of OCGA § 15-1-8,” but founds her arguments on Canons 2 and 3 (C) (1) of the Code of Judicial Conduct. The circumstances in which a judge may be disqualified are set out in the statute. “These grounds are exhaustive, and bias or prejudice on the part of the judge is not legal ground for disqualification. [Cits.]” Stevenson v. Stevenson, 222 Ga. 47, 50 (3) (148 SE2d 388) (1966). “ ‘Prejudice, bias or prejudgment or even an exhibition of partisan feeling, when not arising from (the statutory) grounds, is ordinarily not assignable as a ground of disqualification.’ [Cits.]” Moon v. State, 154 Ga. App. 312, 314 (4) (268 SE2d 366) (1980). Denial of the motion did not constitute legal error. This is not to say that Canon 2 or Canon 3 (C) (1) was violated, but rather that we do not address their application because they are not the legal test.
4. The next question is whether the court erroneously allowed appellant’s expert witness to be cross-examined regarding an article in a medical periodical which he had not read, because the questions and defense counsel’s reading from the article amounted to prejudicial hearsay testimony. She contends that this article was not a standard treatise on the area of the witness’ expertise.
The witness was a neurologist and distinguished his practice from that of a neurosurgeon, saying that a neurosurgeon operates but a neurologist does not. (Vol. 1, T. 6) “[A]n expert witness may be cross-examined by reference to a standard treatise in the field of the expert’s special knowledge to test his credibility . . . ,” but not until it has been shown to be “a reputable, standard treatise on the subject. . . .” State Hwy. Dept. v. Willis, 106 Ga. App. 821, 824 (3) (128 SE2d 351) (1962). See Carreker v. Harper, 196 Ga. App. 658, 659 (2) [869]*869(396 SE2d 587) (1990). The Willis case references CJS and Green, Ga. Law of Evidence rather than any case authority, although the much earlier Supreme Court case of Boswell v. State, 114 Ga. 40, 43 (3) (39 SE 897) (1901), dealt with the related subject of “medical books” as the basis for the expert witness’ opinion. Boswell cited earlier cases for the evidentiary rules that “books of science and art” are inadmissible to prove the opinions of the experts as expressed in the books but that these opinions were in effect admissible when adopted as his own by the testifying expert. CJS speaks of cross-examination on the expert’s knowledge of “authoritative opinions” and “the authorities” and “standard treatises.” Green speaks of cross-examination on “standard treatises.”
Such cross-examination, which aims at impeachment of the expert’s opinion, as here, or, as CJS puts it, “to test the knowledge and reading and accuracy of the witness,” pits what is in the treatise against the expert’s analysis of the particular case. Of course, “[b]ooks of science and art are not admissible in evidence to prove the opinions of experts therein expressed.” Boswell v. State, supra at 43 (3); Dean v. State, 250 Ga. 77, 82 (4) (295 SE2d 306) (1982). See also Flemister v. Central Ga. Power Co., 140 Ga. 511, 515 (5) (79 SE 148) (1913); Austin v. Kaufman, 203 Ga. App. 704 (417 SE2d 660) (1992). CJS speaks of this improper purpose as being “in order to get [the books’] contents and the opinions of their authors before the jury.” That would be inadmissible because hearsay.
“A party can prove by cross-examination of an opposing party’s expert that a treatise is standard on the subject. [Cits.]” Pound v. Medney, 176 Ga. App. 756, 762 (4) (337 SE2d 772). The appellant’s expert, a neurologist, was asked if he was familiar with a journal called Neurosurgery, to which he replied affirmatively. He agreed with the cross-examiner that the periodical was “commonly read and referred to by members of the neurosurgical profession or the medical profession with interest in this area,” and was “a useful reference and text” to which he was “not a stranger.”
He was not familiar with the particular article upon which defense counsel sought to question him. It was a report of a controlled study of a particular course of treatment of aneurysm patients. His testimony was sufficient to demonstrate that the journal sought to be used was authoritative and therefore a proper subject for his cross-examination. What he said was not qualitatively different from the foundation laid in Pound, supra, where the expert agreed that the Journal of the American Medical Association was a learned treatise and authoritative “in most things.” Compare also the foundation, deemed sufficient, which was laid in Mize v. State, 240 Ga. 197, 198 (4) (240 SE2d 11) (1977). Although he was not familiar with the particular article which was the subject of cross-examination, “ [i]t was [870]*870not necessary for [him] to have qualified as authoritative the specific article referred to, since he did not limit his assessment to this selective scope.” Pound, supra at 762.
Although the witness disagreed with the opinion of the article’s authors as related by the cross-examiner and stated that the authors’ course of treatment as related by the cross-examiner was foreign to him and was not done routinely by local neurosurgeons, this did not render the cross-examination improper or destroy the foundation for it.
The admission of evidence is a matter resting largely in the sound discretion of the trial court. Santone v. State, 187 Ga. App. 789, 792 (3) (371 SE2d 428) (1988). The appellate court will not interfere in the absence of abuse. MacNerland v. Johnson, 137 Ga. App. 541, 542 (1) (224 SE2d 431) (1976). Keeping in mind that by law “[t]he right of a thorough and sifting cross-examination shall belong to every party as to the witnesses called against him,” OCGA § 24-9-64, we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion in deeming the foundation to have been properly laid and in permitting the testing of the witness’ expertise in the manner undertaken.
5. Defense counsel asked the defendants’ expert witness some preliminary questions concerning his family background, age, occupation, marital status, community service and other outside activities. One question asked whether he had participated in a particular religious program and to describe it. Plaintiff objected on the ground that it did not relate to the witness’ qualifications as an expert. The objection was overruled and the witness briefly identified the program and said he had attended. This testimony was not prejudicial to the plaintiff, as she urges. OCGA § 24-2-2 precludes the admission only of character and conduct of parties to the suit, not non-party witnesses. This question served only to help introduce the witness to the jury and to contribute to establishment of his credibility; it presents no basis for reversing the jury’s verdict.
6. Appellant enumerates as error the giving of two of appellees’ charges on the ground that taken together they were cumulative and unduly advanced and placed the court’s approval upon the defendants’ theory of the case. The court first charged that “physicians are under the duty to exercise only such reasonable care in looking after and protecting a patient that the patient’s condition, which is known by the physician, may require. Accordingly, no physician is required to guard against or take measures to prevent that which a reasonable physician under similar circumstances would not see or anticipate as likely to happen.” This correctly instructed the jury on the foreseeability standard applicable to medical malpractice cases. See Willis v. Emory Univ., 94 Ga. App. 734 (1) (96 SE2d 220) (1956).
The other charge was taken from Haynes v. Hoffman, 164 Ga. [871]*871App. 236, 238 (3) (296 SE2d 216) (1982). It has been approved as a suitable instruction on the distinction between foresight and hindsight, the former of which is the basis for a negligence claim. See Holbrook v. Fokes, 195 Ga. App. 418 (393 SE2d 718) (1990), and cases cited. In McCoy v. Alvista Care Home, 194 Ga. App. 599 (391 SE2d 419) (1990), upon which the appellant relies, it was disapproved because the defendant did not claim lack of knowledge of the patient’s condition but only that the care given the patient was proper under the circumstances.
Dr. Prince did not have access to all the pertinent medical background of the plaintiff, including her apparent sensitivity to Heparin, at the time he treated her. Had he known she had an aneurysm, he might, in hindsight, have treated her differently. The charge was neither inappropriate nor cumulative.
7. The appellant also objected to the giving of the appellees’ requested charge “that the law does not require that treatment given by a physician to a patient shall obtain nearly perfect, or perfect, results. The physician is not responsible in damages for a lack of success unless it is shown from the evidence that the doctor did not exercise the degree of care and skill ordinarily employed by the medical profession generally, under similar conditions and like surrounding circumstances.” She argues that it was not adjusted to the evidence because character and honesty were not in issue; it was a negative statement of the standard of care; it invaded the province of the jury; it so tainted the entire charge that the jury was hopelessly prejudiced against her case; and it suggested that dishonest or fraudulent conduct on the part of a physician is necessary to prove medical negligence. Inasmuch as the same instruction was upheld against similar protests in Hopper v. McCord, 115 Ga. App. 10 (2) (153 SE2d 646) (1967), it is not susceptible to the objections made. Moreover, stating the negative often increases understanding of the positive.
8. Finally, the appellant enumerates as error the giving of the appellees’ requested charge “that physicians do not guarantee the results of treatment or operation, and that in the absence of negligence on the part of the physicians, proof simply that an operation or treatment is different in its outcome from that expected or is followed by disastrous results instead of beneficial results neither establishes nor supports an inference of lack of proper care, skill or diligence on the part of the physicians.” It is challenged as confusing and containing a lesser standard of care than that required by law, and as being prejudicial and argumentative because it states what negligence is not. The cases cited by the appellant are inapposite, whereas in Hill v. Hosp. Auth., 137 Ga. App. 633, 639 (4) (224 SE2d 739) (1976), the identical instruction as to a defendant hospital was approved. The court characterized it as being “in accord with the general principles of negli[872]*872gence law that the occurrence of an unfortunate event is not sufficient to authorize an inference of negligence. [Cits.]”
The court did not err in giving the charge.
Judgment affirmed.
Andrews, J., concurs. Birdsong, P. J., concurs specially.