Aufrichtig v. Aufrichtig

796 So. 2d 57, 2001 WL 946613
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 22, 2001
Docket34,909-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 796 So. 2d 57 (Aufrichtig v. Aufrichtig) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Aufrichtig v. Aufrichtig, 796 So. 2d 57, 2001 WL 946613 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

796 So.2d 57 (2001)

Sandra Rhoda Chernick AUFRICHTIG, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Robert AUFRICHTIG, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 34,909-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

August 22, 2001.

*59 Love, Rigby, Dehan & McDaniel by Hani E. Dehan, Shreveport, Counsel for Appellant.

Sockrider, Bolin, Anglin, Batte & Bowers By Gregory H. Batte, H.F. Sockrider, Jr., Shreveport, Counsel for Appellee.

Before GASKINS, PEATROSS and KOSTELKA, JJ.

KOSTELKA, J.

Robert Aufrichtig ("Robert") appeals the judgment in favor of Sandra Aufrichtig ("Sandra") which assessed him with arrearages and attorney fees and upheld his obligation to provide a policy of hospitalization and major medical insurance to Sandra. We reverse and amend in part and, as amended, affirm.

FACTS

Robert and Sandra entered into a consent judgment of divorce on July 3, 1990. Incorporated into the judgment were the parties' stipulation to mutual fault and agreement that Robert would pay Sandra $300 per week in nonmodifiable contractual alimony for 520 weeks, terminable only upon the death of either party or Sandra's remarriage or open concubinage.[1] The judgment also provided that Robert would provide health insurance for Sandra until her remarriage and make payments of $350 per week for 520 weeks representing an equalizing payment regarding the community property settlement.

On October 18, 1996, Robert sought to terminate the contractual alimony obligation on the grounds of Sandra's open concubinage. On January 24, 1997, the parties again entered into a consent judgment in which Robert agreed to pay Sandra $100 per week in contractual alimony for a period of 172 weeks terminable only upon the death of either party.[2] The judgment further ordered that all other provisions *60 of the July 3, 1990 judgment were to continue "in full force and effect."

On May 31, 2000, Sandra instituted a rule to accrue past due sums pursuant to the January 24, 1997 judgment, contempt and attorney fees. Therein, she alleged that Robert remained in arrears for a total sum of $5,850, representing $1,300 in alimony and $4,550 in equalizing payments. She also alleged that Robert had ceased providing her medical insurance in May, 2000 in violation of the July 3, 1990 agreement. However, on April 26, 2000, and May 1, 2000, Robert had forwarded Sandra the total sum of $3,711 which represented the full arrearage amount less $2,139, for which he claimed Sandra owed him reimbursement. Accordingly, at the time of trial, the only contested issues were the $2,139 claimed reimbursement and Robert's obligation to continue providing medical insurance after May, 2000, contempt and attorney fees.

After considering the evidence offered, the trial court declined to hold Robert in contempt of court but assessed him with $1,864 in arrearages and attorney fees and ordered that he maintain health insurance on behalf of Sandra pursuant to the July 3, 1990 judgment. This appeal ensued.[3]

DISCUSSION

Contra Bonos Mores

On appeal, Robert first argues that his agreement to pay $100 per month in alimony for 172 weeks, terminable only upon death of either party, and to maintain health insurance on Sandra until her remarriage violates public policy and is therefore absolutely null.[4] Robert concedes that he failed to raise this issue at the trial court level. Of course, the general rule is that an appellant is precluded from raising for the first time on appeal an issue which was not raised in the trial court. However, because La. C.C. art. 2030 provides that an absolute nullity may be declared by the court on its own initiative, we find it appropriate to address the issue on appeal.

A contract is absolutely null when it violates a rule of public order, as when the object of the contract is illicit or immoral. A contract that is absolutely null may not be confirmed. La. C.C. art. 2030. Persons may not by their juridical acts derogate from laws enacted for the protection of the public interest. Any act in derogation of such laws is an absolute nullity. La. C.C. art. 7.

The gist of Robert's argument is that it is against public policy for parties to agree to post-divorce alimony regardless of fault, need, ability to pay or open concubinage. In support of his position, he cites the cases of Boudreaux v. Boudreaux, 98-791 (La.App. 3d Cir.06/02/99), 745 So.2d 61, writ denied, 99-1935 (La.10/29/99), 748 So.2d 1165 and Williams v. Williams, 99-1101 (La.App. 3d Cir.04/12/00), 760 So.2d 469, writ denied, XXXX-XXXX (La.10/27/00), 772 So.2d 123. Because of the clear factual distinctions between those cases and the present matter, however, we find them unpersuasive in resolving this issue. In the present matter, the agreements were confected in anticipation of or after the dissolution of the marriage and therefore concern contractual alimony and consent decrees which occurred after the parties *61 had separated or divorced. Both Williams and Boudreaux clearly distinguished a contractual alimony agreement from the facts involved therein, i.e., the legality of post-nuptial or matrimonial agreements confected during the marriage which included generally unconditional provisions for spousal support in the event of divorce. It was the "attempts to affect the parties marital and familial duties during the marriage" which the court determined undermined the sanctity of marriage and encouraged adulterous conduct for a price, thereby violating the marital duties of fidelity, support and assistance.

Notably, both decisions recognized as a valid contract a promise to pay alimony confected during the pendency of a divorce action which ends the marriage. Boudreaux, 745 So.2d at 63; Williams, 760 So.2d at 474. In light of this acknowledgment and because such is the type of agreement in which Sandra and Robert have entered, we conclude it inappropriate to extend the holdings of this jurisprudence to the present facts. Moreover, we cannot find that the policy considerations inherent in the facts of Boudreaux and Williams exist here. With the marriage irretrievably and irreparably broken at the time of the alimony agreements, so were the marital duties of fidelity, support and assistance. Accordingly, Robert's reliance on these holdings is misplaced.

Robert also cites the case of Taylor v. Taylor, 33,959 (La.App.2d Cir.11/01/00), 772 So.2d 891 in support of his argument. Likewise, we find Taylor inapposite to a resolution of this matter. In Taylor, the parties signed a community property settlement during divorce proceedings, which among other things granted the wife spousal support of $2,000 per month for life. On appeal, this court rescinded the entire agreement as lesionary, including the spousal support provision which formed part of the unified whole of the agreement and could not be severed from the main agreement. In dicta, the court expressed "grave doubts" as to the enforceability of the support agreement on public policy grounds because the husband obligated himself for life without any consideration given and because the agreement actually encouraged the parties to divorce and encouraged adulterous behavior. The court suggested extending Boudreaux, supra to an agreement entered into during divorce proceedings but seven months prior to the divorce. It is upon this language that Robert relies in support of his argument. Of course, we are not bound by the court's observation which has no force of adjudication. Moreover, we find

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Bluebook (online)
796 So. 2d 57, 2001 WL 946613, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/aufrichtig-v-aufrichtig-lactapp-2001.