F & S ENTERPRISES, INC. v. Cure

690 So. 2d 263, 1997 WL 112705
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 12, 1997
Docket96-CA-0729
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 690 So. 2d 263 (F & S ENTERPRISES, INC. v. Cure) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
F & S ENTERPRISES, INC. v. Cure, 690 So. 2d 263, 1997 WL 112705 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

690 So.2d 263 (1997)

F & S ENTERPRISES, INC.
v.
Walter CURE, a/k/a Walter J. Cure, III, and Cure's Waste Oil Service.

No. 96-CA-0729.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

March 12, 1997.
Rehearing Denied April 15, 1997.

Charles M. "Tex" Stevenson, Covington, for Plaintiff-Appellant F & S Enterprises, Inc.

Michael F. Escudier, Arabi, for Defendant-Appellee Walter Cure, d/b/a Cure's Waste Oil Services.

Before SCHOTT, C.J., and KLEES, BYRNES, ARMSTRONG and MURRAY, JJ.

KLEES, Judge.

Plaintiff appeals the district court's dismissal of his claim against defendant for reimbursement of partnership assets and damages. Upon our review of the record, we affirm.

In late 1988, plaintiff F & S Enterprises, in the person of its lone shareholder, Felix Sapp, and defendant Walter Cure decided to *264 go into business together. They were to collect used oil for recycling, a business with which Sapp was very familiar. He had already owned and operated a similar enterprise, and as such possessed the appropriate building space, trucks, tanks and other equipment. While Cure was a newcomer to this particular facet of the industry, he had transported and sold oils in the past.

They elected to form a partnership in commendam, with F & S as the limited partner and Cure as the general partner. Sapp sold his two freightliner trucks to Cure, who then brought them into the partnership as his initial contribution. Sapp, in turn, arranged for a $12,000 loan to get the business started. In their partnership agreement, they agreed to lease from F & S Enterprises the plant where the oil could be stored and made ready for market. The monthly rental payments were to be 10% of the value of all material coming through the leased premises; the lease was to run from November 18, 1988 to November 18, 1990.

At first, this arrangement worked smoothly. After an initial period when Sapp did the billing, Cure took over all the day-to-day operations of their business, Cure's Waste Oil Service. For some years the partnership prospered.

The lease on their business property expired and was never renewed; Cure kept paying rent to F & S Enterprises at the same rate for almost two years. Then, Sapp and Cure agreed to a new rental of $1000.00 per month, beginning in September of 1992. No new lease was signed.

During these years, the two trucks Sapp had originally sold to Cure were showing signs of wear, and were becoming unfit for the work of transporting oil. In March of 1992, Cure purchased a new truck in his own name, writing the check for this truck from partnership funds. From that point on, his new truck was the one used to carry out the company's business.

In the meantime, both Cure and Sapp had become dissatisfied with their situation. Profits had fallen off, and the structure of a partnership in commendam—leaving the limited partner more isolated from the business while placing heavier burdens on the general partner—appears to have been misunderstood and disliked by them both.

Apparently the strain on their association resulted in some disagreements about the rental payments for business property. After an initial payment of $10,000.00, Cure then sent Sapp a check for $9607.00, with the words "full and final settlement of any and all rights and/or causes of actions regarding 1991 profits and rents" written on its back. Sapp drew a line through the words, then cashed the check.

Finally, in 1992, Cure and Sapp began to discuss ending their partnership. While the testimony conflicts on this point, apparently several different options, from simple dissolution to a buyout, were proposed, but no agreement was ever reached.

At the end of 1992, effectively the partnership without informing Sapp. He paid off partnership debts, collected outstanding balances, and closed the books of Cure's Waste Oil Service in early 1993. Some small inventory and cash remained on hand, as did a balance due on a loan to an employee. Cure left these intact.

He did, however, embark on a new enterprise—Cure's Used Oil Service, a business greatly similar to the one he had just dissolved. Its location, operation and customers were, in fact, identical to those of Cure's Waste Oil Service. However, this new business was not a partnership, but a sole proprietorship owned and operated by Cure alone.

Sapp did not learn of this until he received a rent check in February or March of 1993; while this was rent for the same premises he had leased to his partnership, the check was issued in the name of a different company. He called Cure and only then learned of his partnership's dissolution.

Sapp then sued Cure in district court, alleging that Cure owed him past rents and had breached his fiduciary duty. The trial court ruled in favor of Cure, finding that Sapp had failed to prove any of his various claims against Cure by a preponderance of the evidence, and dismissed this case with prejudice.

*265 From this judgement Sapp appeals, citing six assignments of error. He first argues that the trial judge erred in not awarding the 1992 partnership share of profits to plaintiff. However, the trial court reviewed the tax returns and the accounts of the partnership and found that Sapp had already been paid his rightful share of the profits. Upon review of this record, we cannot say that the trial court's calculation of the profit distribution is inaccurate. The accounting provided by the defendant is admittedly less precise than would be desirable; however, it supports the trial court's findings that the plaintiff has received all profits due. Moreover, the record is absent of any specific allegations suggesting that these financial statements are in any way fraudulent or misleading. Given these facts, the trial court's assessment should stand.

Plaintiff then argues that he is owed past-due rents from the defendant for 1991, and that the court committed reversible error by declining to award such rents. However, he cashed a check dated by defendant in the amount of $9607.00, complete with the language identifying this check as a "full and final settlement" of all claims, including past-due rents. Upon his negotiating that check, plaintiff accepted those terms. His attempt to alter those conditions by scratching out the language before cashing the check is irrelevant; the act of cashing the check itself comprises acceptance of defendant's offer. See Creative Marketing Sales, Inc. v. Rayborn, 615 So.2d 1107 (La.App. 5 Cir.1993.)

Plaintiff compares his situation to that presented in RTL Corporation v. Manufacturer's Enterprises, Inc., 429 So.2d 855 (La. 1983.) In that case, the party who had received the check with limiting language called the payor and made it clear that this sum would be inadequate to settle the debt. The payor remained silent, and the court later construed his silence to be an acknowledgement of his greater debt. Plaintiff has suggested to this court that his testimony includes a similar conversation between Sapp and Cure, in which Mr. Sapp made it clear that he would be cashing the check for profits only, and did not accept Cure's terms. Cure is supposed to have remained silent on this issue. However, upon careful review of all plaintiff's testimony on the subject, we can find no record of this conversation. Mr. Sapp does not mention this at trial at all, despite repeated questioning about his decision to alter and cash the check. With no such conversation on the record, the decision made in RTL is clearly inapplicable to the present case.

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Bluebook (online)
690 So. 2d 263, 1997 WL 112705, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/f-s-enterprises-inc-v-cure-lactapp-1997.