Czech v. Earley

573 So. 2d 252, 1990 WL 212770
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 28, 1990
Docket89-748
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 573 So. 2d 252 (Czech v. Earley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Czech v. Earley, 573 So. 2d 252, 1990 WL 212770 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

573 So.2d 252 (1990)

Linda CZECH, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
James EARLEY, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 89-748.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 28, 1990.

*253 Onebane, Donohoe, Bernard, Torian, Diaz, McNamara & Abell, Susan E. Kutcher, Lafayette, for defendant-appellant.

G.S. Stephen Bradley, and Joe B. Chandler, Elizabeth A. Dugal, Lafayette, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before GUIDRY, FORET and KING, JJ.

KING, Judge.

The issues presented by this appeal are whether the trial judge erred in finding that evidence presented at trial was insufficient to prove that the parties had entered into an oral agreement to modify the terms of a judgment of court providing for post-divorce alimony, and, whether the trial judge erred at trial in denying admission of parol evidence concerning the state of mind of the parties when entering into the original agreement for payment of post-divorce alimony.

Linda Czech (hereinafter plaintiff) and James Earley (hereinafter defendant) entered into an agreement for payment of pre-divorce and post-divorce alimony. The agreement had first been incorporated into the separation judgment and the provisions for payment of post-divorce alimony were later incorporated verbatim into the divorce judgment.

Defendant began paying less than the agreed amount and plaintiff filed a rule for past due alimony, attorney's fees, and seeking to hold defendant in contempt. At the hearing, defendant sought to prove that he and plaintiff had verbally agreed to modify the terms of the divorce judgment, to conform with what the parties had originally intended, and to reduce the amount of alimony. Plaintiff denied that she had agreed to modify the terms of the divorce judgment.

At the trial on the merits, the trial judge found that the terms of the divorce judgment, providing for payment of alimony, were unambiguous and that, for this reason, parol evidence was inadmissible to determine the state of mind of the parties when they entered into the original agreement for payment of post-divorce alimony. The trial judge ruled that defendant had not met his burden of proof that the parties had orally mutually agreed to modify the divorce judgment and rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff and against defendant for alimony arrearages, attorney's fees, and holding defendant in contempt. The sentence for contempt was suspended on condition that defendant pay the arrearages, attorney's fees, and costs, and comply with the terms of the divorce judgment. A formal written judgment was signed. Defendant timely appeals. We affirm.

FACTS

Plaintiff and defendant were married for twelve years and had no children. Plaintiff filed a petition for separation, based on abandonment and seeking alimony, in the Fifteenth Judicial District Court on December 28, 1983. Defendant filed an answer and contested plaintiff's entitlement to a separation or alimony. On January 13, 1984, the parties entered into a written agreement (hereinafter the agreement) for payment of alimony pendente lite and post-divorce alimony. This written agreement was incorporated verbatim into the consent judgment of separation rendered in favor of plaintiff on February 14, 1984. On September 17, 1984, defendant filed a petition for divorce based on living separate and apart, without reconciliation, for six *254 months after the date of judicial separation. Plaintiff did not file pleadings or appear or contest the suit. The divorce was granted on confirmation of a default judgment in favor of defendant on October 12, 1984. The provisions of the agreement for payment of post-divorce alimony, school tuition, and medical insurance, which had been incorporated into the judgment of separation, were also incorporated verbatim into the judgment of divorce, and read as follows:

"IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgment signed February 14, 1984 be and is incorporated into this Judgment as follows:
(1) Plaintiff, JAMES EARLY [sic], shall pay to Defendant, LINDA CZECH, post divorce alimony in a lump sum, totaling SEVENTY-TWO THOUSAND AND NO/100 ($72,000.00) DOLLARS, over a period of six (6) years, at the rate of NINE HUNDRED AND NO/100 ($900.00) DOLLARS per month, payable in two equal installments on the first (1st) and fifteenth (15th) day of each month.
(2) Plaintiff, JAMES EARLY [sic], shall pay, in addition, the sum of SEVEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND NO/100 ($7,200.00) DOLLARS, and shall be paid periodically as agreed between the parties.
(3) Plaintiff, JAMES EARLY [sic], shall pay an amount equal to the required tuition for a full time student at any public university to which Defendant, LINDA CZECH, is accepted, which sum shall be payable on or before the pre-registration period for the intended semester. This obligations [sic] shall cease after six (6) years or at any time LINDA CZECH remains out of school more than two (2) semesters.
(4) Petitioner, JAMES EARLY [sic], shall carry medical insurance and pay all deductibles required by said medical insurance, as well as any and all medical expenses not covered by insurance for Defendant, LINDA CZECH, during the six (6) year period described herein."

In April, 1986, defendant telephoned plaintiff to verify that she was no longer attending school full time. Defendant testified that, in their telephone conversation, he told plaintiff that since she was no longer abiding by what he believed to be the terms of the agreement, by failing to attend school full time, he "could have stopped it [the alimony] already." Defendant testified that he and plaintiff orally agreed to amend the agreement providing for payment of post-divorce alimony in the judgment of divorce, and that he agreed to begin paying her $450.00 a month until June, 1987 and to pay her credit card bills. Defendant had his attorney prepare documents consisting of a proposed joint written stipulation to amend the divorce judgment and a proposed amended divorce judgment (hereinafter the documents), which stated that defendant would pay $450.00 a month until June, 1987, or its equivalent in advance, plus school tuition until June, 1987. Defendant signed the documents and mailed them to plaintiff for her to sign to indicate her consent and approval. Plaintiff never signed the documents.

Plaintiff testified that she called the attorney who prepared the documents to discuss the documents and asked what would happen if she did not sign them. Plaintiff testified that the attorney told her that if she didn't sign the documents that the agreement would not become effective and the judgment would not be amended. Plaintiff further testified that defendant mailed her another copy of the documents setting forth the new agreement for her to sign and that, again, she did not sign them. Plaintiff's testimony regarding the new agreement is as follows:

"Q. Did that enclose the same proposed stipulation that had been forwarded to you by Jo Chandler in 1986?
A. It was the same thing, yes.
Q. And did you sign this when you got it?
A. No.
Q. Why not?
A. Just wasn't agreeable.
*255 Q. Did you ever agree to change?
A. No, I didn't."

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Aufrichtig v. Aufrichtig
796 So. 2d 57 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
Widman v. Widman
631 So. 2d 689 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
573 So. 2d 252, 1990 WL 212770, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/czech-v-earley-lactapp-1990.