Boudreaux v. Boudreaux

745 So. 2d 61, 1999 WL 346259
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 2, 1999
Docket98-791
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 745 So. 2d 61 (Boudreaux v. Boudreaux) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boudreaux v. Boudreaux, 745 So. 2d 61, 1999 WL 346259 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

745 So.2d 61 (1999)

Deno Joseph BOUDREAUX, Plaintiff—Appellee,
v.
Constance Diane Carpenter BOUDREAUX, Defendant —Appellant.

No. 98-791.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 2, 1999.
Writ Denied October 29, 1999.

Keith Edward Thibodeaux, St. Martinville, for Deno Joseph Boudreaux.

Paul Albert Landry, Lafayette, for Constance D. Carpenter Boudreaux.

BEFORE: YELVERTON, COOKS, PETERS, SAUNDERS, and GREMILLION, Judges.

COOKS, J.

Constance Diane Carpenter Boudreaux appeals the judgment of the trial court finding a Post-Nuptial Agreement she and her husband executed invalid. For the following reasons, we affirm.

*62 FACTS

On June 2, 1993, Constance Boudreaux filed for divorce from her husband, Deno Boudreaux. They had been married eight years. After the filing, they met to talk about some type of agreement they could reach. During the course of this meeting, Deno agreed to meet with Constance and her attorney, Kathleen Hite, for the purpose of entering into some type of written agreement between them.

The meeting at Constance's attorney's office took place. According to Deno, he signed this agreement under the pressure of a divorce, in order to save his marriage:

I signed the contract by pressure, and I call that threatened. That Connie, Constance Boudreaux and Kathleen Hite told me, if I may say. She says, "If you don't sign this agreement, I will divorce you." I said, "No. That's not what I want. I don't want a divorce. I want us to try to work out things and keep our home." That's what I said.

The agreement is entitled "Post Nuptial Agreement Between Constance Dianne Carpenter Boudreaux And Deno Boudreaux" and is dated June 24, 1993. In that contract, Deno agreed if he filed for divorce for any reason, including adultery, he would pay to Constance $1,500.00 per month alimony for support and maintenance. This was qualified by the following sentence: "This amount will be base [sic] on each of the parties present comparable salaries." Further, Deno agreed to keep Constance on his present group hospitalization plan, and in the event of cancellation or change, he would seek other insurance.

The parties further agreed that Constance could live in the family home as long as she remained single. In the event Constance remarried, the home would be sold and the proceeds split equally. The same provision existed in the event Constance filed for divorce from Deno with the further stipulation that if she remarried, Deno could live in the home upon reimbursing Constance for one-half the value of the house.

Deno was also required to continue to deposit any and all payroll, bonuses, or expense checks, or any other employment checks, or cash into Constance's and Deno's bank account for the purpose of paying the bills for their home. The remainder of the money deposited was to be used for the living expenses of Constance.

After the contract was signed, Constance dismissed her suit for divorce. Deno followed the terms of the contract, depositing monies into the designated bank account monthly. Then on April 22, 1997, approximately four years later, Deno filed for divorce. In his petition he asked the trial court to nullify the Post-Nuptial Agreement.

The trial court granted the divorce and invalidated the Post-Nuptial Agreement. In brief oral reasons for judgment, the court found the contract void as against public policy, finding Deno could not divest himself of all of his income and resources. Further, the trial court found Deno executed the Post-Nuptial Agreement under duress. Finally, the trial court said the contract was not in compliance with the legal requirement that spouses seek court approval of any agreement which terminates or modifies the matrimonial regime. Constance appealed the trial court's judgment, asserting three assignments of error:

1. The District Court erred in its conclusion that the Post-Nuptial Agreement was against public policy.
2. The District Court erred in its conclusion that the Post-Nuptial Agreement was invalid due to the failure of the parties to get judicial approval prior to entering into the agreement.
3. The District Court erred in its conclusion that Deno entered into the Post-Nuptial Agreement under duress.

*63 ANALYSIS

1. Did the Post-Nuptial Agreement violate public policy?

"Parties are free to contract for any object that is lawful, possible, and determined or determinable." La.Civ. Code art.1971. Further, spouses are free to contract with one another before or during marriage as to all matters that are not prohibited by public policy. La.Civ. Code art. 2329; Tolar v. Tolar, 25,935 (La.App. 2 Cir. 6/22/94), 639 So.2d 399.

The Civil Code guides us in the interpretation of contracts. La.Civ.Code art.1983 provides:

Contracts have the effect of law for the parties and may be dissolved only through the consent of the parties or on grounds provided by law. Contracts must be performed in good faith.

The interpretation of a contract is determined by the common intent of the parties. La.Civ.Code art.2045. When the words of a contract are clear, explicit, and do not lead to absurd consequences, no further interpretation may be made as to the parties' intent. La.Civ.Code art.2046. Further, each provision in a contract must be interpreted in light of the other provisions so that each provision is given the meaning suggested by the contract as a whole. La. Civ.Code art.2050. We keep these principles at the forefront in considering the Post-Nuptial Agreement.

Constance argues the Post-Nuptial Agreement is "in essence, ... a contractual alimony agreement," and thus may be enforced. We have reviewed the cases that hold a promise to pay alimony after divorce can be the subject of a contract. See, Cunningham v. Cunningham, 448 So.2d 910 (La.App. 3 Cir.1984); Klein v. Klein, 485 So.2d 970 (La.App. 5 Cir.1986), writ denied, 489 So.2d 921 (La.1986); Jones v. Jones, 459 So.2d 1200 (La.App. 5 Cir.), writ denied, 462 So.2d 649 (La.1984). However, these cases deal with contractual alimony and consent decrees after the parties have separated. All the noted contracts were confected during the pendency of a divorce action which ended the marriage. Thus, the circumstances surrounding perfection of these contracts are distinguishable from the present case.

The agreement to pay alimony, regardless of fault—even adultery, is in our view against public policy, and renders the agreement void. Such a contract would undermine the sanctity of marriage, and would encourage the parties to approve adulterous conduct for a price. La.Civ. Code art. 98 provides "[m]arried persons owe each other fidelity, support and assistance." The fourth circuit in Favrot v. Barnes,

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745 So. 2d 61, 1999 WL 346259, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boudreaux-v-boudreaux-lactapp-1999.