(a)General rule.--Every applicant for a driver's license shall be examined for the type or class of vehicles that the applicant desires to drive. The examination shall include a physical examination, a screening test of the applicant's eyesight and a test of the applicant's ability to read and understand official traffic-control devices, knowledge of safe driving practices and the traffic laws of this Commonwealth, and shall include an actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle of the type or class of vehicles for which the applicant desires a license to drive. If the department finds it necessary to further determine an applicant's fitness to operate a motor vehicle safely upon the highways the department may require on
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(a) General rule.--Every applicant for a driver's license shall be examined for the type or class of vehicles that the applicant desires to drive. The examination shall include a physical examination, a screening test of the applicant's eyesight and a test of the applicant's ability to read and understand official traffic-control devices, knowledge of safe driving practices and the traffic laws of this Commonwealth, and shall include an actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle of the type or class of vehicles for which the applicant desires a license to drive. If the department finds it necessary to further determine an applicant's fitness to operate a motor vehicle safely upon the highways the department may require one or more of the following types of examinations:
(1) A vision examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.
(2) A physical examination pursuant to section 1508.1 (relating to physical examinations).
(3) A mental examination.
(b) Issuance of license to licensed nonresident.--A driver's license may be issued to a person who has not had a learner's permit but who at the time of application is of sufficient age and has either a valid driver's license issued by another state or a license issued by another state which has expired within six months of the date of application under a law of that state requiring the examination and licensing of drivers, providing that the applicant demonstrates visual fitness. Also, the department must be satisfied that the applicant's experience in driving vehicles which may be driven by holders of the classes of licenses sought by the applicant is sufficient to justify the issuance of the license without further behind-the-wheel training.
(b.1) Issuance of bioptic telescope driver's license to licensed nonresident.--
(1) A driver wishing to transfer the driver's out-of-state bioptic telescope driver's license to this Commonwealth must satisfy all the bioptic telescope-related requirements in section 1505 (relating to learners' permits).
(2) The department may grant a waiver of the requirements under paragraph (1), provided the following conditions are met:
(i) The individual shows proof of at least three years of experience driving with a valid bioptic telescope driver's license.
(ii) The individual shows proof of a clean driving record for the previous three years prior to application for a driver's license in this Commonwealth with bioptic telescope restrictions.
(3) The individual has been assessed by a low-vision rehabilitation specialist. The low-vision rehabilitation specialist must determine whether the individual demonstrates the appropriate skills to operate a motor vehicle safely while using bioptic telescopes.
(c) Alcohol and drug use information.--The traffic laws examination shall contain at least one question relating to the driver's ability to understand the effects of alcohol and drug use on highway safety or the provisions of section 1547 (relating to chemical testing to determine amount of alcohol or controlled substance). The driver's manual shall include a section relating to the effects of alcohol and drug use on highway safety, along with the related penalties.
(c.1) Distracted driving awareness.--The portion of the examination on traffic laws shall contain at least one question on distracted driving relating to the driver's ability to understand the effects of distracted driving. The driver's manual shall include a section relating to distracted driving, along with related penalties.
(d) Police pursuit awareness.--The driver's manual shall include a section summarizing the risks involved in fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer. The section shall also summarize the related penalties for a violation of section 3733 (relating to fleeing or attempting to elude police officer).
(e) Third-party testing.--The department may authorize a third party to administer the portion of the examination that demonstrates the applicant's ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle of the type or class of vehicles for which the applicant desires a license to drive. Third-party providers shall only administer exams required in this section if:
(1) The test is the same test as that which would otherwise be administered by the department.
(2) The third party has entered into an agreement with the department and the agreement has not been terminated by the department.
(f) Layoffs.--No layoffs shall occur in the classifications known as Driver License Examiner, Driver License Examiner Assistant and Driver License Center Supervisor as a result of third-party testing under subsection (e).
(g) Autocycles not to be used.--No applicant for a driver's license may use an autocycle for the actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle of the type or class of vehicles for which the applicant desires a license to drive.