Connecticut Statutes

§ 53a-135 — Robbery in the second degree: Class C felony.

Connecticut § 53a-135
JurisdictionConnecticut
Title 53aPenal Code
Ch. 952Penal Code: Offenses

This text of Connecticut § 53a-135 (Robbery in the second degree: Class C felony.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-135 (2026).

Text

(a)A person is guilty of robbery in the second degree when such person (1) commits robbery, as defined in section 53a-133, and (A) is aided by another person actually present; or (B) in the course of the commission of the crime or of immediate flight therefrom, such person or another participant in the crime displays or threatens the use of what such person represents by such person's words or conduct to be a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument; or (2) in the course of committing a larceny while on the premises of a bank, Connecticut credit union or federal credit union, as those terms are defined in section 36a-2, intimidates an employee of the bank, Connecticut credit union or federal credit union by intentionally engaging in conduct that causes another person to reasonably fear for

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Related

State v. Crump
518 A.2d 378 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 1986)
58 case citations
State v. Leggett
892 A.2d 1000 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2006)
19 case citations
Baldwin v. Warden, No. Cv 93 1781 S (Oct. 7, 1996)
1996 Conn. Super. Ct. 7752 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1996)
State v. Halapin, No. Cr97-255939 (Jan. 26, 1999)
1999 Conn. Super. Ct. 946 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1999)
Baldwin v. Warden, No. 551682 (Sep. 18, 2002)
2002 Conn. Super. Ct. 12021 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2002)
Sanford v. Warden, State Prison, No. Cv 921488s (May 2, 1996)
1996 Conn. Super. Ct. 4072 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1996)
State v. Frazier, No. Cr92-50245 (Apr. 28, 1994)
1994 Conn. Super. Ct. 4573 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1994)
Harris v. Barbieri, No. Cv 94-0359356 (Dec. 21, 1995)
1995 Conn. Super. Ct. 14525 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1995)
Reddick v. Warden, State Prison, No. Cv 91 1204 S (Jul. 23, 1996)
1996 Conn. Super. Ct. 5123-HHHH (Connecticut Superior Court, 1996)
McGee v. Cournoyer
(D. Connecticut, 2020)
Whistnant v. Comm. of Correction, No. Cv00-0557297 (Mar. 21, 2001)
2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 4154 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2001)
Davies v. Hickley
(D. Connecticut, 2021)
United States v. Santiago
(Second Circuit, 2018)

Legislative History

(1969, P.A. 828, S. 137; P.A. 75-411, S. 2; P.A. 92-260, S. 59; P.A. 12-186, S. 1.) History: P.A. 75-411 clarified Subsec. (a)(2), including references to display of weapon and to actions in course of commission of crime or in course of immediate flight from commission of crime; P.A. 92-260 amended Subsec. (a) to add “as defined in section 53a-133”; P.A. 12-186 amended Subsec. (a) to designate existing elements of crime as Subdiv. (1), redesignate existing Subdivs. (1) and (2) as Subparas. (A) and (B), add new Subdiv. (2) re elements of crime in course of committing larceny while on premises of a bank, Connecticut credit union or federal credit union, and make technical changes. Cited. 171 C. 47; Id., 105; 174 C. 142; 176 C. 270; 178 C. 287; 179 C. 576; 182 C. 207; 183 C. 156; 185 C. 260; 191 C. 506; 197 C. 309; 198 C. 158; 201 C. 125; Id., 489; 202 C. 224; 203 C. 506; 204 C. 630; 210 C. 435; 224 C. 445; 235 C. 469. Cited. 2 CA 11; 12 CA 375; 13 CA 420; 14 CA 159; Id., 205; 36 CA 401; 37 CA 35; 39 CA 384; 43 CA 801. Subsec. (a): Cited. 169 C. 161; 173 C. 545; 176 C. 227; Id., 367; 179 C. 98; Id., 381; 182 C. 476; Id., 533; 184 C. 366; 187 C. 602; 190 C. 327; 194 C. 241; Id., 297; 197 C. 677; 199 C. 557; 200 C. 350; 209 C. 143; 211 C. 1; 229 C. 178; 230 C. 608; Id., 686; 235 C. 67; Id., 145; Id., 502. Cited. 6 CA 247; 9 CA 656; 10 CA 330; 12 CA 239; 16 CA 264; Id., 455; 17 CA 247; 25 CA 428; 26 CA 779; 31 CA 47; 33 CA 143; Id., 184; Id., 468. Robbery in second degree pursuant to this section is not a lesser included offense of robbery in the first degree pursuant to Sec. 53a-134(a)(3). 35 CA 839. Cited. 36 CA 774; 41 CA 817. Court's failure to instruct jury on the lesser included offense of robbery in the second degree in violation of statute where there was uncontroverted evidence from two state's witnesses that the gun was inoperable constituted plain error and violated defendant's constitutional right to fair trial. 71 CA 865. To prove defendant guilty of conspiracy to commit robbery in the second degree in violation of Subdiv. (2), state needs to prove defendant and co-conspirator specifically had an agreement to display a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument and that defendant had specific intent that such a weapon or instrument would be displayed. 138 CA 228; judgment affirmed, see 315 C. 451. Subsec. contains no language indicating the legislature's intent to bar multiple punishments for the perpetrators of single second degree robberies who, in committing such offenses, violate multiple subdivisions of section. 175 CA 566. Subdiv. (1)(B): A defendant need not have a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, but need only represent by his words or conduct that he is so armed. 203 CA 219.

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Bluebook (online)
Connecticut § 53a-135, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ct/53a-135.