Wilson v. Compass Dockside, Inc.

635 So. 2d 1171, 1994 WL 80174
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 12, 1994
Docket93-CA-1860
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 635 So. 2d 1171 (Wilson v. Compass Dockside, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. Compass Dockside, Inc., 635 So. 2d 1171, 1994 WL 80174 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

635 So.2d 1171 (1994)

Charles E. WILSON, Sr.
v.
COMPASS DOCKSIDE, INC. and Compass Marine Services, Inc.

No. 93-CA-1860.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

March 15, 1994.
Limited Rehearing Granted May 12, 1994.

*1172 Carl J. Barbier, Kelly E. Barbier, Law Offices of Carl J. Barbier, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellee.

Paul N. Vance, Jeffry L. Sanford, Rice, Fowler, Kingsmill, Vance, Flint & Booth, New Orleans, for defendant-appellant.

Before KLEES, ARMSTRONG and PLOTKIN, JJ.

PLOTKIN, Judge.

This appeal arises from an action, brought by a deckhand against the vessel owner, under the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C.App. § 688 and general maritime law, for injuries sustained while he was working aboard a barge which was being towed by the boat on which he worked alleging unseaworthiness of the M/V Miss NARI and negligence on the part of the defendants. At the commencement of trial, it was stipulated that defendant Compass Dockside, Inc. (Compass) was plaintiff Charles E. Wilson Sr.'s (Wilson) employer at the time of the accident and Compass Marine Services, Inc. was dismissed from the case. After a non jury trial on the merits on April 22, 1992, the trial court awarded plaintiff $10,000.00 giving the following as reasons for judgment:

Plaintiff's extreme complaints were the reasons back surgery was performed. When the back was exposed, the neurosurgeon found only a mild degenerative bulge. *1173 This may or may not have been symptomatic.
The lay testimony is overwhelming that plaintiff's complaints to his doctors were unfounded. Some of such testimony is suspect by reason of family relationships gone sour. Other such testimony is not suspect. Taken as a whole, I am convinced the evidence compels the conclusion that plaintiff's complaints were fraudulent, and he accepted surgery to inflate this claim.
He sustained only a back sprain, and damages will be assessed in the sum of $10,000.00.

Plaintiff filed a motion for new trial which the court limited to the issue of quantum or damages. On December 7, 1992, the trial court amended the judgment increasing the award to $344,107.97 with interest from date of injury and costs and giving the following reasons for judgment:

Reasons for judgment on rehearing: I made a mistake in concluding the plaintiff did not require back surgery.
I am still convinced the plaintiff exaggerated his complaints to the doctor. His assertion of exquisite pain was inconsistent with the life he was leading. But in the original judgment I incorrectly ignored the objective evidence of injury, most notably the atrophy and spasm.
The award from this judgment was as follows:
outstanding medical bills               $ 47,107.97
lost wages, benefits and diminished
earning capacity                        $150,000.00
general damages                         $125,000.00
                                        ___________
                                        $322,107.97

Defendants filed a motion for new trial which was denied. This appeal on the issue of quantum followed. Liability is not at issue.

FACTS

Plaintiff was employed by defendant Compass as a seaman and member of the crew of defendant's vessel, a tugboat, the M/V MISS NARI, in the capacity of a deckhand. On October 27, 1988, Wilson and a co-worker were readying a barge for a tow. Wilson was injured when a ratchet, being used by the co-worker to tighten the cables between the barges, came loose causing him to fall backwards and strike his back on the deck of the barge.

SCOPE OF REVIEW

The defendant avers that this court should consider both the original judgment and the judgment after the new trial when making a determination of the present case. However defendant does not argue that the trial court erred in granting a new trial. When a new trial is granted the original judgment is set aside. Lynch v. Lynch, 422 So.2d 703, 705, 706 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1982). The judgment from the new trial becomes the final judgment from which an appeal may be taken. The fact that the trial court granted a new trial for reargument only simply meant that no additional evidence could be adduced. La.C.C.P. art. 1978.

State courts have jurisdiction over Jones Act claims under the "saving to suitors" clause of 28 U.S.C. § 1333(1). Federal substantive admiralty or maritime law applies when the claim is one cognizable in admiralty. Lavergne v. Western Company of North America, Inc., 371 So.2d 807, 809 (La. 1979). In federal court a judgment for the plaintiff on a Jones Act claim must be affirmed unless there are no reasonable supporting facts. Barks v. Magnolia Marine Transport Co., 617 So.2d 192, 194 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1993), writ denied, 620 So.2d 876 (La.1993). "Evidence of even the slightest negligence on the part of the employer is sufficient to sustain a finding of Jones Act liability." Babineaux v. Lykes Bros. S.S. Co. Inc., 608 So.2d 659, 663 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1992). However, a claim filed under general maritime law is governed by the lesser standard of review, the "clearly erroneous" standard, i.e. whether reasonable persons could have arrived at a contrary verdict. Griffin v. LeCompte, 471 So.2d 1382, 1387 (La.1985). When this circuit was faced with an action in which both a Jones Act claim and a general *1174 maritime claim are put forth, the court used a "hybrid" review of the case. Osorio v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 557 So.2d 999 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990), writ denied 561 So.2d 99 (La. 1990). In Osorio the Jones Act claim was reviewed under the stricter approach and the general maritime claim reviewed under the "clearly erroneous" standard. In the case at bar, although there was a single cause, the unsecured ratchet, creating a single harm both standards of review will be applied.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR # 1

Compass contends that the district court was clearly erroneous in finding that Wilson needed surgery. Plaintiff's accident occurred on October 27, 1988. Within several hours of the accident Wilson was taken off the M/V MISS NARI and sent to the emergency room of Jo Ellen Smith Medical Center in New Orleans. Wilson complained of pain in the left hip and lower back. X-rays were negative, but physical examination revealed bruises and contusions. The next day, October 28, 1988, Wilson visited the Bone and Joint Clinic and was seen by Dr. Charles Anastasio. Dr. Anastasio diagnosed plaintiff's condition as contusion and sprain of the lumbosacral region and prescribed outpatient physical therapy. Because plaintiff resided in the New Iberia area, he decided to follow up with Dr. Richard LeBlanc at the Iberia Orthopedic Group.

Dr. LeBlanc was deceased at the time of the trial, however, the records of his medical treatment of Wilson, from November 7, 1988 to February 22, 1989, were admitted into evidence. Dr. LeBlanc's initial examination revealed a splinting (muscle spasm) and limited motion in the lumbar spine area with acute tenderness over the lower lumbar spine and paraspinous muscles bilaterally. The straight leg test was positive on both the right and left sides but there were no significant difference in the measurements of the thighs. Dr. LeBlanc diagnosed plaintiff as suffering from a low lumbar strain and possibly a lumbar disc injury. He recommended further diagnostic testing, including an MRI.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
635 So. 2d 1171, 1994 WL 80174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-compass-dockside-inc-lactapp-1994.