Weston v. State

576 S.W.2d 705, 265 Ark. 58, 1979 Ark. LEXIS 1302
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedFebruary 12, 1979
DocketCR77-238
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 576 S.W.2d 705 (Weston v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Weston v. State, 576 S.W.2d 705, 265 Ark. 58, 1979 Ark. LEXIS 1302 (Ark. 1979).

Opinions

Stephen A. Matthews, Special Chief Justice.

Appellant seeks relief in this Court from an indictment returned against him by an Independence County Grand Jury charging him with four counts of perjury. A brief statement of the factual background follows.

Appellant, the editor and publisher of a Sharp County newspaper, published an article in the September 19, 1977 issue of his paper alleging the existence of a prostitution ring, and other vice operations and narcotics traffic in Independence County. An Independence County Grand Jury investigated the matter and concluded its activity on November 19, 1977 by returning a four-count indictment for perjury against appellant, arising out of his testimony before the Grand Jury.

Throughout the course of the Grand Jury investigation, appellant filed numerous pleadings in the Independence Circuit Court, including a Motion to Quash the Grand Jury on November 3, 1977. The thrust of this motion was that the Grand Jury was a tool of corrupt law enforcement officials and judges who had set out on a course designed to harrass and intimidate appellant and to drive him and his newspaper out of business.

Because of the pendency of a lawsuit in Lawrence County in which appellant and Circuit Judge Andrew Ponder were adversary parties, Judge Ponder recused himself, and on October 25, 1977, Chancellor Robert Dudley of Pocahontas was assigned to

. . hear All Matters Pertaining to Joseph A. Weston’s Appearance Before the Independence County Grand Jury. This assignment includes all ancillary proceedings which may arise in connection with said cause and proceedings subsequent thereto.”

This assignment was made by the Chief Justice of this Court pursuant to the authority of Arkansas Statute 22-142.

Appellant asserts in his Brief and in oral argument that on November 18, 1977, Judge Dudley “abandoned” the case and that Judge Ponder erroneously resumed jurisdiction and on November 19, took certain improper action, including granting immunity to a witness named Patterson and “forcing” Patterson to testify against appellant, accepting the report of the Grand Jury, ordering the arrest of appellant, and fixing the amount of appellant’s bail bond. One of the troubles with appellant’s contentions is that the official record before this Court does not show that Judge Ponder took this action. Only the statements of appellant in his brief and his various pleadings, and a copy of a newspaper clipping appellant lodged with this Court, indicate such action by Judge Ponder.

It is virtually impossible for us to determine the relief appellant seeks. In his Reply Brief he says:

“An examination of my Briefs and pleadings will show that my appeal is NOT directly based upon the indictments themselves, per se.
“At the risk of being rebuked for violation of various rules of court procedure, I am directly appealing the erroneous conduct of two wilful judges and a crooked prosecuting attorney. The grand jury was only the willing and ignorant tool and these two judges — and their courts — and of Blankenship.”

In another place in his Reply Brief, appellant says he seeks from this Court:

“An order to quash en toto all activities of the corrupt Independence County Grand Jury from October 18, 1977 to November 19, 1977, inclusive.
“A reversal of all orders of all judges, written or otherwise, oral or otherwise, entered in the court record or not entered in the court record, issued or acted upon in open court or in secret sessions, or otherwise acted upon, lawful or unlawful, that were issued in any way in connection with or in association with activities of the Grand Jury during its entire term.”

Apparently appellant hopes this Court will fashion some unspecified form of relief for him, delivering him from, and rebuking, those whom he counts as his oppressors.

It should be noted that appellant has not moved that the indictment against him be quashed. The nearest he has come to such a request is his motion to quash the Grand Jury panel filed on November 3, 1977 and denied by Judge Dudley on November 4. This took place two weeks before the indictment was returned against appellant.

We decline, at this stage of the proceedings, to disturb the indictments against appellant for three reasons.

First, there is no appealable order before us. See Alexander v. State, 260 Ark. 785, 545 S.W. 2d 606 (1976); and State v. Langstaff, 231 Ark. 736, 332 S.W. 2d 614 (1960). Appellant has been indicted, but he has not been convicted of any offense. We have been cited to no authority holding that a right of appeal exists from an indictment by a Grand Jury. Rule 36.1 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure provides in part:

“Any person convicted of a misdemeanor or a felony by virtue of a trial in any circuit court of this State has the right to appeal to the Supreme Court of Arkansas.”

This provision is practically identical to Ark. Stat. 43-2701.

Because of the absence of a final order of the trial court settling some issue against appellant, or finding him guilty of some offense, an appeal to this court will not lie at this stage of the proceeding.

Second, we are committed to the rule that we will not review matters not in the record. Harvey v. Castleberry, 258 Ark. 722, 529 S.W. 2d 324 (1975); Poindexter v. Cole, 239 Ark. 471, 389 S.W. 2d 869 (1965); Becker v. Rogers, 235 Ark. 603, 361 S.W. 2d 262 (1962); and Jernigan v. Pfeifer Brothers, 177 Ark. 145, 5 S.W. 2d 941 (1928). In Becker, we said:

“At the outset, let it be mentioned that the briefs contain, and make reference to, many matters that do not appear in the record. Appellee’s brief, in large measure, is devoted to extraneous material, and appellants, in their reply brief, to some extent follow the same practice. The fact that we do not consider statements beyond the record is so axiomatic as to require no citation of authority.”

The “record” appellant presents us pertaining to the alleged actions of Judge Ponder consists of a newspaper account of appellant’s indictment and appellant’s own assertions in his brief.

Nor will we afford relief which is not first sought in the trial court and denied. Bond v. State, 230 Ark. 962, 328 S.W. 2d 369 (1959); Hicks v. State, 225 Ark. 916, 287 S.W. 2d 12 (1956); and Yarbrough v. State, 206 Ark. 549, 176 S.W. 2d 702 (1944).

The only relief appellant sought in the Independence Circuit Court which he now seeks here, as far as we can ascertain, is that the Independence County Grand Jury be quashed from its inception. The record filed in this Court, disregarding appellant’s assertions and the newspaper account, which cannot be treated as a “record,” does not estabish any basis for the granting of such relief.

Third, appellant’s brief is in flagrant disregard of Rule 9 of this Court. His statement of the case, instead of being a concise statement of the case, without argument, as required by Rule 9 (b) is a highly partisan account of what he believes to be injustices perpetrated upon him by those whom he perceives to be his enemies.

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Bluebook (online)
576 S.W.2d 705, 265 Ark. 58, 1979 Ark. LEXIS 1302, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/weston-v-state-ark-1979.