Vondy v. Commissioners Court of Uvalde County

714 S.W.2d 417, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 8217
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 9, 1986
Docket04-85-00525-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by52 cases

This text of 714 S.W.2d 417 (Vondy v. Commissioners Court of Uvalde County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vondy v. Commissioners Court of Uvalde County, 714 S.W.2d 417, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 8217 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinions

OPINION

CANTU, Justice.

This is an appeal from an order discharging the appellees, the Commissioners Court of Uvalde County, from a writ of mandamus on the basis that the writ had been complied with. The appellant, H.T. Vondy, was elected constable for Precinct 6, Uvalde County, Texas on November 4, 1978, and took office on January 17, 1979. Vondy filed an Application for Writ of Mandamus in the 38th District Court of Uvalde County on May 17, 1979, seeking to compel the appellees to set and pay him a reasonable salary. The application was denied. On appeal the Eastland Court of Appeals dismissed the cause on jurisdictional grounds. See Vondy v. Commissioners Court of Uvalde County, 601 S.W.2d 808 (Tex.Civ.App.-Eastland 1980).

The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the cause, and instructed the trial court to issue the writ sought by Vondy. The Supreme Court determined that the Texas Constitution, Article XVI, section 61 (Vernon Supp.1986) as amended in 1972, mandates that the Commissioners Court compensate constables on a salary basis and that such salary be reasonable. Vondy v. Commissioners Court of Uvalde County, 620 S.W.2d 104, 108 (Tex.1981) (“Vondy I”). The Supreme Court expressly rejected the appellees’ arguments that they had the discretion to set no salary at all, that because no salary was set when Vondy accepted the office he could not now claim one, and that because no money was budgeted or available to pay Vondy there was no requirement to provide compensation for Vondy’s services.

A writ of mandamus was issued by the trial court on September 17, 1981, ordering the appellees to set a reasonable salary and to extinguish the debt owed Vondy by virtue of his having held the office of constable. The writ further ordered the return of the writ by February 1, 1982, stating what was done in compliance with the writ.

The return was filed on January 27, 1982, wherein the appellees stated that on December 14, 1981, the Commissioners Court met and set a salary of $40.00 per month. The appellees tendered the sum of $960.00 into the registry of the court, representing payment of $40.00 per month for the 24 months Vondy was in office. The appellees also requested that they be discharged from any further duties under the writ.

Vondy objected to the proposed entry of an order discharging appellees, and filed a motion for contempt against the appellees. Vondy alleged that he was not afforded the opportunity for an evidentiary hearing to establish a record concerning the setting of a salary; that a salary of $40.00 per month was unreasonable and capricious and in violation of the mandate of the Supreme Court and the trial court; and that no interest was allotted for payment to Vondy.

A hearing was held on September 16, 1985, and a final judgment signed on October 9, 1985. The trial court discharged appellees from the writ, and denied Von-dy’s motion for contempt. All relief sought by Vondy was denied by the trial court except entitlement to the compensation set by appellees. All costs were assessed against Vondy.

Vondy presents four points of error. The first three allege that “the trial court erred in discharging the appellees from the writ of mandamus by finding as a matter of law” (1) that a salary of $40.00 per [420]*420month is a reasonable salary for the office of constable; (2) that Vondy was not entitled to recover any expenses of office and (3) that Vondy was not entitled to any interest on the unpaid salary amounts from and after the date such payments were due.

Appellees argue that the trial court did not make findings as alleged by Vondy, and furthermore, that the trial court had no jurisdiction to make such findings. The appellees also attack Vondy’s points of error as incorrectly failing to assign error on the part of the trial court, to-wit: in failing to state that the trial court erred in not finding that the Commissioners Court acted arbitrarily and abused its discretion.

The Texas Constitution, Article V, section 8 provides, in pertinent part:

The District Court shall have appellate jurisdiction and general supervisory control over the County Commissioners Court, with such exceptions and under such regulations as may be prescribed by law ...1

The legislature has not established a method or procedure for invoking the appellate jurisdiction or supervisory control of the district court over the Commissioners Court by any statutory enactment. Scott v. Graham, 156 Tex. 97, 292 S.W.2d 324 (1956). However, it is clearly established that the supervisory power of the district court can only be invoked when the Commissioners Court acts beyond its jurisdiction or clearly abuses the discretion conferred upon it by law. Yoakum County v. Gaines County, 139 Tex. 442, 163 S.W.2d 393 (1942). If the Commissioners Court does abuse its discretion, the district court has the power and authority to abrogate such actions. Bomer v. Ector County Commissioners Court, 676 S.W.2d 662 (Tex.App.-El Paso 1984, writ ref’d n.r.e.). Thus “this supervisory jurisdiction can be invoked in a direct attack in the district court when it is alleged that the Commissioners Court order is voidable as being arbitrary, capricious, unsupported by substantial evidence or that the court has acted beyond its jurisdiction.” Mobil Oil Corp. v. Matagorda County Drainage District No. 3, 580 S.W.2d 634, 638 (Tex.Civ.App.-Corpus Christi 1979), rev’d on other grounds, 597 S.W.2d 910 (Tex.1980).

Analyzing Vondy’s points of error to determine the substance of the argument rather than the form of the allegations, as we are required to do under the liberal briefing rules, TEX.R.CIV.P. 422; Cleaver v. Dresser Industries, 570 S.W.2d 479 (Tex.Civ.App.-Tyler 1978, writ ref’d n.r.e.), Vondy’s argument necessarily complains of the trial court’s failure to find that the Commissioners Court acted arbitrarily and capriciously in setting Vondy’s salary. In arguing that the trial court erroneously found that what the Commissioners Court did was reasonable, Vondy necessarily argues that the Commissioners Court’s actions were unreasonable and an abuse of that court’s discretion. Thus the real question before us is whether the district court erred in not finding that the Commissioners Court acted arbitrarily and capriciously and abused its discretion.

Additionally, we construe Vondy’s objection or challenge to the appellees’ motion for discharge from the writ of mandamus as a direct attack upon the order of the Commissioners Court. Therefore, Von-dy has properly invoked the jurisdiction of the district court requiring it to exercise its supervisory control over the Commissioners Court by reviewing the order of the Commissioners Court.

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Bluebook (online)
714 S.W.2d 417, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 8217, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vondy-v-commissioners-court-of-uvalde-county-texapp-1986.