White v. Commissioners Court of Kimble County

705 S.W.2d 322, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 12462
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 5, 1986
Docket04-85-00122-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 705 S.W.2d 322 (White v. Commissioners Court of Kimble County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. Commissioners Court of Kimble County, 705 S.W.2d 322, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 12462 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

OPINION

ESQUIVEL, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment in a writ of mandamus suit rendered in favor of appellant Charles E. White (White) against appellee Commissioners Court of Kimble County (Commissioners). White brings this appeal seeking a review of the trial court’s decision regarding his original petition for writ of mandamus. White’s petition claimed that the salary set by the Commissioners was unreasonable and a violation of TEX. CONST, art. XVI, § 61 (1935, amended 1986). The trial court entered judgment on November 12, 1984, and subsequently issued a corrected judgment on January 25, 1985, ordering Commissioners to pay White a reasonable salary. White appeals asking this Court to hold that the judgment signed by the trial court on January 25, 1985, be declared void and the judgment of November 12, 1984, be declared final. We affirm.

The facts are as follows: White is a duly elected justice of the peace for Precinct Three in Kimble County, Texas. Commissioners set White’s salary at $1.00 per year and excluded any reimbursements for office expenses. White’s fellow justice of the peace in Precinct One was earning $1,208.00 per month plus benefits and expenses.

White filed an unsuccessful complaint regarding a salary to the Salary Grievance Committee of Kimble County and to Commissioners. The following chronological table lists the events as they unfolded:

05-10-84 — Original petition for a writ of mandamus ordering Commissioners to fix a reasonable salary filed by White.
08-24-84 — Trial commences.
11-12-84 — Trial Court signs first judgment granting White’s petition in which Court orders Commissioners to:
*324 (1) pay White a reasonable salary of $600.00 per month from February 1984 until Commissioners set another reasonable sum;
(2) pay White $2,000.00 in attorney’s fees;
(3) pay White $1,500.00 in attorney’s fees should Commissioners appeal this cause to the Court of Appeals; and
(4) pay White $1,500.00 in attorney’s fees should Commissioners appeal this cause to the Texas Supreme Court.
11-21-84 — Request for findings of fact and conclusions of law filed by Commissioners.
12-10-84 — A motion for new trial filed by Commissioners.
12-13-84 — Trial Court renders findings of fact and conclusions of law.
01-25-85 — Trial Court vacates judgment of 11-12-1984. The judgment is set aside and modified and a new judgment rendered:
(1) Commissioners are under a legal duty to compensate White with a reasonable salary for the office of Justice of the Peace Precinct 3 in Kimble County, Texas.
(2) All costs of court are taxed against Commissioners.

White brings four points of error on appeal which state that the trial court erred in:

(1) Reforming its judgment of November 12, 1984, more than thirty (30) days after its signing without having its jurisdictional time limits extended by the filing of a motion to reform the judgment as required by Rule 329b(b).

(2) Reforming its judgment of November 12, 1984, when the only relief prayed for in appellees’ motion for new trial was for a new trial and not for any reformation.

(3) Not awarding to appellant a reasonable salary of office in the sum of six hundred dollars ($600.00) per month in accordance with the evidence and findings of fact.

(4)Not awarding to appellant reasonable attorney’s fees in accordance with the evidence and findings of fact.

White alleges points of error number three and four in the alternative; accordingly we will first review his initial two points of error.

White alleges that TEX.R.CIV.P. 329b(g) (Vernon 1985) pertains because it identifies a motion for new trial and a motion to modify, correct or reform a judgment as separate and distinct motions. White argues that the trial court was limited to the motion for new trial filed by Commissioners and therefore the court could not act outside such a motion sua sponte.

We agree with White that the motion for new trial and the motion to modify, correct, or reform are distinct and separate motions. However, either motion may be urged by a party seeking to extend the trial court’s plenary jurisdiction. Further, we are guided by TEX.R.CIV.P. 329b(c), (d) and (e) (Vernon 1985):

(c) In the event an original or amended motion for new trial or a motion to modify, correct or reform a judgment is not determined by written order signed within seventy-five days after the judgment was signed, it shall be considered overruled by operation of law on expiration of that period.
(d) The trial court, regardless of whether an appeal has been perfected, has plenary power to grant a new trial or to vacate, modify, correct, or reform the judgment within thirty days after the judgment is signed.
(e) If a motion for new trial is timely filed by any party, the trial court, regardless of whether an appeal has been perfected, has plenary power to grant a new trial or to vacate, modify, correct, or reform the judgment until thirty days after all such timely-filed motions are overruled, either by a written and signed order or by operation of law, whichever occurs first.

The aforementioned rules clearly give the trial court plenary jurisdiction to *325 grant a new trial or reform a judgment within thirty days from the date the judgment is signed or within thirty days after timely filed motion for new trial is overruled by order of the court or operation of law. Commissioners’ motion for new trial would have been overruled by operation of law on the seventy-fifth day from the date the judgment was signed, namely January 26, 1984. However, a hearing on the motion for new trial was had on the seventy-fourth day which resulted in the trial court signing a modification of its earlier judgment within the statutory requirements of Rule 329b(e).

Therefore, White frames the issue before us as follows:

(1) Is the trial court’s jurisdiction limited to ruling on the motion for new trial presented by Commissioners or could it take action sua sponte to modify its original judgment?

By virtue of Commissioners’ timely filed motion for new trial, the trial court was given seventy-five days from the date the judgment was signed to exercise its plenary powers. The trial court was given an additional thirty days after it acted on the motion or the motion was overruled by operation of law. In fact, the court in this case had full, entire, complete or, as Rule 329b(e) states, plenary jurisdiction to consider all matters for the full 105 day period.

Further, we agree with Commissioners that the import of Rule 329b(e) did not substantially change during the rewriting of Rule 329b in 1981 and 1984. The 1984 changes did not affect the actions taken by the trial court in the case before us.

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705 S.W.2d 322, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 12462, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-commissioners-court-of-kimble-county-texapp-1986.