Togba v. County of Cook

48 F. Supp. 2d 1104, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7957, 1999 WL 349970
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 27, 1999
Docket98 C 5756
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 48 F. Supp. 2d 1104 (Togba v. County of Cook) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Togba v. County of Cook, 48 F. Supp. 2d 1104, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7957, 1999 WL 349970 (N.D. Ill. 1999).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

ALESIA, District Judge.

Before the court is defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs first amended complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). For the following reasons, the court grants in part and denies in part the motion.

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs first amended complaint makes the following allegations which, for the purposes of ruling on this motion, are taken as true. On March 14, 1971, plaintiff Joseph Togba (“Togba”), who is African American, was hired by Cook County Hospital (“the Hospital”). On March 14, 1994, 1 Togba became Acting Supervisor of the Pediatric Lab. Prior to becoming Acting Supervisor, Togba was classified and compensated as a Biochemist II/grade 16.

On May 2, 1994, Togba was given full and complete responsibilities as Supervisor of the Pediatric Lab (“Supervisor”). Togba replaced a non-African-Anerican employee, who was classified and compensated as the equivalent of a Biochemist Ill/grade 18 or Medical Technologist Ill/grade 18 or higher. Prior to May 2, 1994 and continuing on several occasions thereafter, defendant Associate Director Herbert Hamako (“Hamako”) told Togba that after assuming and performing responsibilities as Supervisor, Togba would be classified and compensated as a Biochemist Ill/grade 18 or Medical Technologist Ill/grade 18. From May 2, 1994 and continuing until April 28, 1997, Togba continued to be compensated as a Biochemist II/grade 16 even though he was performing the supervisory work usually performed by non-African-American employees classified and compensated as a Biochemist IH/grade 18 or Medical Technologist Ill/grade 18.

On April 28, 1997, Hamako demoted and reassigned Togba from his position as Supervisor to a position in the Consolidated STAT Division. Togba was replaced as Supervisor by a non-African-American employee who was classified and compensated as a Biochemist Ill/grade 18 or Medical Technologist grade 18 or higher. Hamako reassigned Togba pursuant to a hospital policy that laboratory supervisors are not to remain in their assigned laboratory location for more than five years. However, Hamako has not transferred other non-African-American laboratory supervisors even though they worked for five years in the same location.

On May 13,1997, Togba filed a charge of discrimination with the Illinois Department of Human Rights (“the IDHR”) and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“the EEOC”). At that time, Tog-ba also asked the Hospital Director, Ruth Rothstein (“Rothstein”), to consider giving him back his job as Supervisor and to classify him as a Biochemist Ill/grade 18 or its equivalent. Hamako wrote Roth-stein a letter, recommending that she not have any discussions with Togba until after his charge of discrimination was resolved. Pursuant to this recommendation, Rothstein and Togba did not discuss the job actions requested by Togba. On Sep- *1107 teraber 17, 1997, Togba filed a new charge of discrimination and withdrew his old one.

On March 10, 1998, Togba asked John Stroger (“Stroger”), the President of the Cook County Board, to consider giving Togba back his job as Supervisor and classifying him as a Biochemist Ill/grade 18. Stroger wrote Togba a letter, stating that it would be inappropriate for him to take any action because Togba had a complaint pending with the IDHR and EEOC.

Since his demotion and reassignment on April 28, 1997, Togba has applied for various promotions, including a March 30,1998 application for a promotion to a position as a Biochemist III. Togba has been denied all of the promotions for which he applied.

On June 19, 1998, Togba received his right-to-sue letter. On September 15, 1998, Togba filed a complaint in this court, which he subsequently amended on February 1, 1999. Togba’s amended complaint names the County of Cook (“the County”) and Hamako as defendants and contains two counts. Count I alleges that the County has violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”), 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., (1) by discriminating against Togba on the basis of his race by refusing to compensate or classify him as a Biochemist Ill/grade 18 and by demoting and transferring him and (2) by retaliating against him for filing a charge of discrimination by refusing to allow its officials to meet with him or consider helping him get his job back and by refusing to promote him to positions for which he applied. Count II alleges that Hamako has violated 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (“ § 1981”) (1) by refusing to classify or compensate Togba as a Biochemist Ill/grade 18 or Medical Technologist Ill/grade 18 and by demoting and transferring him because of his race and (2) by retaliating against Togba for filing a charge of discrimination by causing County officials not to meet with Togba and by denying Togba’s requests for promotions. This court has subject matter jurisdiction over the case pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a) and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343(a).

On February 22, 1999, the County and Hamako jointly filed a motion to dismiss Togba’s first amended complaint. Defendants argue that Togba’s first amended complaint should be dismissed because (1) many of the actions of which Togba complains fall outside the statute of limitations applicable to Title VII and § 1981 actions and (2) the complaint fails to state a claim for violations of either Title VII or § 1981. The court addresses each of these arguments in turn.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Standard for deciding a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss

When deciding a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), the court must accept all factual allegations in the complaint as true and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff. Cromley v. Board of Educ. of Lockport, 699 F.Supp. 1283, 1285 (N.D.Ill.1988). If, when viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, the complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, the court must dismiss the case. See fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6); Gomez v. Illinois State Bd. of Educ., 811 F.2d 1030, 1039 (7th Cir.1987). However, the court may dismiss the complaint only if it appears beyond a doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief. Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957).

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Bluebook (online)
48 F. Supp. 2d 1104, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7957, 1999 WL 349970, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/togba-v-county-of-cook-ilnd-1999.