Tello v. State

180 S.W.3d 150, 2005 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 2039, 2005 WL 3310436
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 7, 2005
DocketPD-987-04
StatusPublished
Cited by52 cases

This text of 180 S.W.3d 150 (Tello v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tello v. State, 180 S.W.3d 150, 2005 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 2039, 2005 WL 3310436 (Tex. 2005).

Opinions

OPINION

HERVEY, J.,

delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.

Appellant was towing some dirt in a homemade trailer when the trailer unhitched from appellant’s truck, and struck and killed a pedestrian. As a result of this incident, a jury convicted appellant of criminally negligent homicide as charged in an indictment alleging that appellant caused the victim’s death by “failing to properly secure a trailer to his truck.” See Tex. Pen.Code, § 19.05(a).

The Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction. See Tello v. State, 138 S.W.3d 487, 497 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2004). Appellant claims that the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support a finding that he was criminally negligent under Tex. Pen.Code, § 6.03(d), which defines criminal negligence:

A person acts with criminal negligence, or is criminally negligent, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or the result of his conduct when he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor’s standpoint^

The evidence shows that appellant towed the trailer with his truck on many occa[151]*151sions in his construction business. When appellant’s trailer unhitched from his truck and struck and killed the victim, there were no safety chains securing the trailer to the truck as required by state law.2 An accident investigator (Long) with the Bryan Police Department testified that safety chains would have prevented an unhitched trailer from detaching from the truck.

Q. [PROSECUTION]: In case the coupler gives way, then the chains hold the trailer to the truck?
A. [LONG]: They keep it connected as — Well, for lack of a better word, one unit. They are two pieces, but still connected together.

The evidence also shows that the ball (to which the trailer hitch attached) on the bumper of appellant’s truck did not work properly. An accident reconstructionist (Sylvester) with the Bryan Police Department testified that this ball was loose and not tight against the bumper.

Q. [PROSECUTION]: Okay. After you marked them, then what did you do?
A. [SYLVESTER]: I marked them. I checked the trailer, the ball hitch on the bumper of the pickup truck. I looked at it, and it was loose. The bumper itself seemed to be in good shape. The ball was loose. It wasn’t tight against the bumper. After that I began taking measurements — taking measurements to complete a detailed diagram of the scene.

Long testified that the loose ball on the bumper of appellant’s truck wobbled and that this was not “a proper attachment of a ball to a bumper.”

Q. [PROSECUTION]: What was its condition as far as being tight on the bumper or loose on the bumper?
A. [LONG]: The ball itself was loose, but the nut was as tight as it could have been.
Q. When you say the ball was loose, what do you mean “the ball was loose”?
A. The shank of the ball as it comes through the bumper you could wobble it in the hole. It wasn’t tight down to the bumper.
Q. So when you grabbed the ball, you could actually wobble it in the hole?
A. Yes, I could.
Q. Is that a proper attachment of a ball to a bumper?
A. No, sir.

Another State’s expert (Stubblefield) testified that a loose and wobbly ball presents a dangerous situation.

Q. [PROSECUTION]: Back on the witness stand. And, Mr. Stubblefield, assume with me for a minute that the ball that this bumper — that was in the bumper that this hitch was attached to, assume with me for a minute you could take your hands and wobble it in the hole, could you tell the jury in your opinion whether that is a safe situation or if it is a dangerous situation to have a ball that wobbles like that?
[152]*152A. [STUBBLEFLELD]: That, sir, would be a dangerous situation.

The State presented other evidence that the trailer hitch (which was supposed to lock in place to the ball on the bumper) also did not work properly. Long testified that the hitch was bent from having been hammered or hit a number of times. Long also testified that the hitch would not lock in place to the ball on the bumper. Long testified that this could cause the trailer to come loose.

Q. [PROSECUTION]: Why is that?
A. [LONG]: This portion of the hitch here, the front is bent.
Q. How do you bend a front portion like that?
A. ■ Lots of ways, hammering on it, banging and bending. This end here is also bent.
Q. Let’s take a look now. What areas are bent?
A. The front portion here at the front — which is straight on this one — it’s a little bit different. This one has a little bit larger piece up here. This one is a little bit smaller.
Q. Hold that sideways if you can hold it—
A. (Witness complies) You can see up here at the front where it’s bent forward.
Q. What other area is bent?
A. The finger portion where you grab to unlatch it back here are bent.
Q. Bent all the way down?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. So in the new hitch we have, [3]it sticks straight out?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. How is it on that one?
A. It’s bent down around the back end here. Also the two tabs that are supposed to go in these slots, they’re also bent up flat. They don’t line up with the holes. They’re up here on top of the round portion of the coupling.
Q. So is there anyway [sic] for the trailer hitch that [appellant] was operating, is there anyway [sic] for that hitch to lock in place?
A. None that I could see.
Q. And so if it can’t lock in place, can it come loose?
A. Yes, it can.

Sylvester also testified that the hitch was bent from having been “hammered or hit on over time.”

Q. [PROSECUTION]: What was the condition of that trailer hitch at that time?
A. [SYLVESTER]: You could tell — ■ you could tell it was old. The top handle part of it, you could tell it had been bent over. It had been hammered or hit on over time. It was bent down. You could see what is remaining of the wire, the light wires wrapped around the front of the hitch here.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
180 S.W.3d 150, 2005 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 2039, 2005 WL 3310436, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tello-v-state-texcrimapp-2005.