Sokunthim Nou v. Rotanak Huot

2025 ME 44
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine·Decided May 22, 2025·No. Cum-24-122·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

MAINE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT Reporter of Decisions Decision: 2025 ME 44 Docket: Cum-24-122 Submitted On Briefs: September 25, 2024 Decided: May 22, 2025

Panel: STANFILL, C.J., and MEAD, HORTON, CONNORS, and LAWRENCE, JJ.

SOKUNTHIM NOU

v.

ROTANAK HUOT

HORTON, J.

[¶1] Sokunthim Nou appeals from a divorce judgment entered by the District Court (Portland, Nofsinger, J.) in which the court allocated property between her and Rotanak Huot and awarded shared parental rights and responsibilities and shared residency of their children. Sokunthim1 appeals the court’s property determinations on multiple grounds,2 and we reject all but one of her contentions. We conclude that the court’s finding regarding Sokunthim’s income is unsupported by the evidence. Because this finding may have

1 We refer to the parties by first name, rather than by surname, in keeping with their preference and custom.

2 Sokunthim does not challenge the custody determination.

influenced other financial aspects of the judgment, we vacate the division of property and child support award and remand for further proceedings.

I. BACKGROUND

[¶2] The following facts are drawn from the procedural record and the court’s findings of fact, which are supported by the record unless otherwise indicated. See Sullivan v. George, 2018 ME 115, ¶ 2, 191 A.3d 1168.

[¶3] Rotanak and Sokunthim met after immigrating to the United States from Cambodia in 2004 and 2007, respectively. They were married in 2016 and have twin daughters. Before and during the marriage, the parties ran multiple businesses together.

[¶4] In February 2019, they formed a limited liability company (LLC), Punky’s LLC, to own and operate Punky’s, a convenience store and food establishment in Portland. In April 2019, they formed another LLC, Banha Huot, LLC, to own and operate a multiunit rental property in Portland. Banha Huot, LLC, was later renamed Panyah LLC. Sokunthim was the only named member of the two LLCs, but both parties were involved in the operation of the convenience store and the rental property. The parties also own a home in Scarborough that was purchased in December 2019 in Sokunthim’s name only.

The purchases of the real properties were funded, in part, through substantial gifts of money made by Sokunthim’s parents to both parties.

[¶5] The parties separated in 2020, shortly after Sokunthim suffered a medical event in February 2020, resulting in a brain injury that affected her ability to recall events. Rotanak ceased his involvement in the operation of the convenience store when the parties separated. He now works as a cook in a restaurant. Sokunthim continues to work at Punky’s and treats the income from the business as her own.

[¶6] Sokunthim filed for divorce on July 24, 2020. Over the next three years, the parties engaged in two unsuccessful mediations and the court (Cadwallader, M.) appointed a guardian ad litem at Sokunthim’s request. Because English is not either party’s first language, both parties requested that interpreter services be provided at court events. However, an interpreter was not available at three status conferences scheduled in 2022 and 2023. Two of the conferences did not proceed because of the lack of an interpreter, but the third conference went forward. Sokunthim was not represented by counsel at that conference, and it is not clear whether she objected when the court held the conference without an interpreter present. The record is unclear as to whether an interpreter was present at a fourth status conference.

[¶7] On April 25, 2023, Sokunthim, with the assistance of the Volunteer Lawyers Project, filed a motion seeking an enlargement of time for discovery. After a conference on the motion, the court ordered that “[i]f Plaintiff seeks discovery[,] she shall serve [any] discovery request prior to the next court event.” At the next court conference on August 24, 2023, Sokunthim requested to take discovery, and the court denied the request on the basis that it should have been made earlier.

[¶8] The court (Nofsinger, J.) held a trial on December 15, 2023, and January 3, 2024, with both parties represented by counsel and two interpreters present each day. At the outset, the court stated, “My understanding is that the parties understand English well enough so that they’ll just be asking for interpretation when necessary, is that correct?” Sokunthim responded, “Yes, your Honor.” The court heard testimony from the parties, a real estate broker, Sokunthim’s accountant, and Sokunthim’s father. On the first day of the trial, the court announced that the second day of the trial, although originally scheduled for an entire day, would be reduced to a half-day due to scheduling issues. The court assured the parties that if more time proved necessary, it would be provided, and neither party objected. Near the end of the scheduled time for the second day, Sokunthim’s attorney requested a short break before

calling Sokunthim for rebuttal, but the court stressed the need to end on time, and Sokunthim’s attorney replied, “Okay. Well, we’ll just start then.”

[¶9] The court entered a comprehensive divorce judgment on January 30, 2024. In the portions of the judgment relevant to this appeal, the court determined that all the parties’ assets were marital because they were acquired during the marriage, through significant effort by both parties, and because Sokunthim had not met her burden to prove that any of their value should be deemed nonmarital. Accordingly, based on its finding that the net value of the parties’ properties was $1,709,376, the court allocated $885,433, or just over half, to Sokunthim and the remainder to Rotanak. The court’s judgment awarded Panyah LLC to Rotanak and implicitly awarded Punky’s LLC to Sokunthim.3 The court also found Sokunthim’s income to be $435,598, based largely on Rotanak’s testimony that Punky’s had sales between $2,500 and $3,000 daily while he had worked there, half through credit card purchases and half through cash purchases. The court assumed Punky’s was open at least 300 days a year, calculated annual gross sales at $750,000, and subtracted the cost of goods and services to derive Sokunthim’s annual income.

3 In the table listing the parties’ assets and debts, Punky’s LLC is listed in the column for

Sokunthim. However, the portion of the judgment allocating property omits mention of Punky’s LLC, although it allocates Panyah LLC to Rotanak. On remand, the court may clarify its intent to award Punky’s LLC to Sokunthim.

[¶10] Sokunthim timely filed a motion for additional findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 52 and a motion for a new trial pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 59. In the Rule 52 motion, Sokunthim proposed twenty findings of fact and four conclusions of law.4 The proposed findings and conclusions relevant to the issues on appeal are as follows:

 The three parcels of real estate were purchased primarily with Sokunthim’s nonmarital funds;

 Rotanak had engaged in economic misconduct during the marriage; and

 Sokunthim’s income was accurately reported in her personal income tax returns.

[¶11] In the Rule 59 motion, Sokunthim contended that she was not provided sufficient time at trial. She noted that the trial “was originally scheduled for a full, two-day trial” but the second day “was limited to half a day due to the Court’s scheduling constraints.” In support of her contention, Sokunthim noted that (1) both parties needed interpreters, which slowed the trial; and (2) she had “repeatedly brought to the Court’s attention the impact that her brain injury has on the speed at which she can process information.”

4 The topics covered by the proposed findings were wide-ranging and included Rotanak’s contact

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Sokunthim Nou v. Rotanak Huot, 2025 ME 44 (Me. 2025).

2025 ME 44 (Sokunthim Nou v. Rotanak Huot) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Amelia Johnson v. Michael Osseyran
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2026
Tina M. Adams v. Michael A. Delong
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2026
Deborah A. Chatfield v. Estate of Frederick H. Chatfield Jr.
2025 ME 69 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2025)