1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 ----oo0oo---- 11
12 TAYLOR SMART AND MICHAEL No. 2:22-cv-02125 WBS HACKER, Individually and on KJN 13 Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated, 14 Plaintiffs, 15 v. 16 NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC 17 ASSOCIATION, an unincorporated association, 18 Defendant.
19 JOSEPH COLON, SHANNON RAY, No. 1:23-cv-00425 WBS 20 KHALA TAYLOR, PETER ROBINSON, KJN KATHERINE SEBBAME, and PATRICK 21 MEHLER, individually and on behalf of all those similarly 22 situated, 23 Plaintiffs, 24 v. 25 NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, an unincorporated 26 association,
27 Defendant. 28 1 ----oo0oo---- 2 STATUS (PRETRIAL SCHEDULING) ORDER 3 After reviewing the parties’ Joint Status Report, the 4 court hereby vacates the Status (Pretrial Scheduling) Conference 5 scheduled for August 28, 2023, and makes the following findings 6 and orders without needing to consult with the parties any 7 further. 8 I. SERVICE OF PROCESS 9 All defendants have been served, and no further service 10 is permitted without leave of court, good cause having been shown 11 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b). 12 II. JOINDER OF PARTIES/AMENDMENTS 13 The court has approved the parties’ joint stipulation, 14 requesting that the court extend the deadline for defendant to 15 answer plaintiffs’ Complaints. (See Smart Docket No. 36.) 16 Pursuant to the stipulation, defendant shall file its Answers to 17 plaintiffs’ Complaints by August 31, 2023. No further joinder of 18 parties or amendments to pleadings will be permitted except with 19 leave of court, good cause having been shown under Federal Rule 20 of Civil Procedure 16(b). See Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, 21 Inc., 975 F.2d 604 (9th Cir. 1992). 22 III. JURISDICTION/VENUE 23 The court has federal question jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. 24 §§ 1331 and 1337, because plaintiffs bring this putative class 25 action pursuant to §§ 4 and 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 26 15(a) and 26, and for violations of § 1 of the Sherman Antitrust 27 Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1. The court has supplemental jurisdiction over 28 plaintiff’s state law claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 1 Plaintiffs also allege that the court has original 2 jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act, 28 U.S.C. § 3 1332, because (1) the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000; 4 (2) there are members of the proposed classes who are citizens of 5 a different state than defendant; and (3) there are 100 or more 6 members in the proposed class. 7 Venue is undisputed and hereby found to be proper. 8 IV. DISCOVERY 9 The parties in the Smart and Colon cases agree to 10 coordinate discovery and other proceedings, when appropriate, to 11 avoid duplication. 12 The parties agreed to serve the initial disclosures 13 required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(1) by August 14 21, 2023. The parties have held their Rule 26(f) conference. 15 The parties in the Smart case have engaged in minimal venue- 16 related discovery. (Id. at 8.) The Smart plaintiffs issued 17 their first set of document requests to defendant on August 16, 18 2023. The parties in the Colon case have engaged in no 19 discovery. (Id. at 9.) 20 The parties shall disclose experts and produce reports 21 in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2) by no 22 later than January 7, 2025. With regard to expert testimony 23 intended solely for rebuttal, those experts shall be disclosed 24 and reports produced in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil 25 Procedure 26(a)(2) on or before February 7, 2025. 26 Defendant asks that the court bifurcate discovery so 27 that discovery related to class certification occurs first, and 28 discovery related to the merits of the claims occurs after the 1 court has issued a decision on class certification. (JSR at 12.) 2 Plaintiff believes that bifurcating discovery is inefficient and 3 impractical because there will be considerable overlap between 4 class certification discovery and merits discovery. (Id.) 5 Further, the JSR includes very specific discovery 6 requests, including anticipated subjects of discovery, production 7 of documents, a potential protective order, authenticity of 8 documents, electronic discovery, interrogatories, and 9 depositions. (See id. at 9-17.) The parties also request 10 different deadlines for fact and expert discovery. (Id. at 19- 11 21.) 12 In the Eastern District of California, discovery is 13 managed by the assigned Magistrate Judge. Thus, this Order will 14 not address whether to bifurcate discovery or any of the parties’ 15 specific discovery requests. The parties may make any discovery 16 requests or file any discovery related motions with Judge Newman. 17 All discovery, including depositions for preservation 18 of testimony, is left open, save and except that it shall be so 19 conducted as to be completed by March 7, 2025. The word 20 “completed” means that all discovery shall have been conducted so 21 that all depositions have been taken and any disputes relevant to 22 discovery shall have been resolved by appropriate order if 23 necessary and, where discovery has been ordered, the order has 24 been obeyed. All motions to compel discovery must be noticed on 25 the magistrate judge’s calendar in accordance with the local 26 rules of this court and so that such motions may be heard (and 27 any resulting orders obeyed) not later than March 7, 2025. 28 V. MOTION HEARING SCHEDULE 1 Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification shall be 2 filed on or before August 2, 2024. Defendant’s opposition to the 3 motion and plaintiffs’ reply to the opposition shall be filed in 4 accordance with Local Rule 230.1 5 All other motions, except motions for continuances, 6 temporary restraining orders, or other emergency applications, 7 shall be filed on or before April 25, 2025. All motions shall be 8 noticed for the next available hearing date. Counsel are 9 cautioned to refer to the local rules regarding the requirements 10 for noticing and opposing such motions on the court’s regularly 11 scheduled law and motion calendar. 12 VI. FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE 13 The Final Pretrial Conference is set for July 14, 2025, 14 at 1:30 p.m. in Courtroom No. 5. The conference shall be 15 attended by at least one of the attorneys who will conduct the 16 trial for each of the parties and by any unrepresented parties. 17 Counsel for all parties are to be fully prepared for 18 trial at the time of the Pretrial Conference, with no matters 19 remaining to be accomplished except production of witnesses for 20 oral testimony. Counsel shall file separate pretrial statements, 21 and are referred to Local Rules 281 and 282 relating to the 22 contents of and time for filing those statements. In addition to 23 1 The parties request specific dates for defendant’s 24 Opposition and plaintiffs’ Reply. Further, the parties request a specific date for the hearing on the motion for class 25 certification. The parties may stipulate to such a briefing schedule at the time plaintiffs file their motion for class 26 certification.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 ----oo0oo---- 11
12 TAYLOR SMART AND MICHAEL No. 2:22-cv-02125 WBS HACKER, Individually and on KJN 13 Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated, 14 Plaintiffs, 15 v. 16 NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC 17 ASSOCIATION, an unincorporated association, 18 Defendant.
19 JOSEPH COLON, SHANNON RAY, No. 1:23-cv-00425 WBS 20 KHALA TAYLOR, PETER ROBINSON, KJN KATHERINE SEBBAME, and PATRICK 21 MEHLER, individually and on behalf of all those similarly 22 situated, 23 Plaintiffs, 24 v. 25 NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, an unincorporated 26 association,
27 Defendant. 28 1 ----oo0oo---- 2 STATUS (PRETRIAL SCHEDULING) ORDER 3 After reviewing the parties’ Joint Status Report, the 4 court hereby vacates the Status (Pretrial Scheduling) Conference 5 scheduled for August 28, 2023, and makes the following findings 6 and orders without needing to consult with the parties any 7 further. 8 I. SERVICE OF PROCESS 9 All defendants have been served, and no further service 10 is permitted without leave of court, good cause having been shown 11 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b). 12 II. JOINDER OF PARTIES/AMENDMENTS 13 The court has approved the parties’ joint stipulation, 14 requesting that the court extend the deadline for defendant to 15 answer plaintiffs’ Complaints. (See Smart Docket No. 36.) 16 Pursuant to the stipulation, defendant shall file its Answers to 17 plaintiffs’ Complaints by August 31, 2023. No further joinder of 18 parties or amendments to pleadings will be permitted except with 19 leave of court, good cause having been shown under Federal Rule 20 of Civil Procedure 16(b). See Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, 21 Inc., 975 F.2d 604 (9th Cir. 1992). 22 III. JURISDICTION/VENUE 23 The court has federal question jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. 24 §§ 1331 and 1337, because plaintiffs bring this putative class 25 action pursuant to §§ 4 and 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 26 15(a) and 26, and for violations of § 1 of the Sherman Antitrust 27 Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1. The court has supplemental jurisdiction over 28 plaintiff’s state law claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 1 Plaintiffs also allege that the court has original 2 jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act, 28 U.S.C. § 3 1332, because (1) the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000; 4 (2) there are members of the proposed classes who are citizens of 5 a different state than defendant; and (3) there are 100 or more 6 members in the proposed class. 7 Venue is undisputed and hereby found to be proper. 8 IV. DISCOVERY 9 The parties in the Smart and Colon cases agree to 10 coordinate discovery and other proceedings, when appropriate, to 11 avoid duplication. 12 The parties agreed to serve the initial disclosures 13 required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(1) by August 14 21, 2023. The parties have held their Rule 26(f) conference. 15 The parties in the Smart case have engaged in minimal venue- 16 related discovery. (Id. at 8.) The Smart plaintiffs issued 17 their first set of document requests to defendant on August 16, 18 2023. The parties in the Colon case have engaged in no 19 discovery. (Id. at 9.) 20 The parties shall disclose experts and produce reports 21 in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2) by no 22 later than January 7, 2025. With regard to expert testimony 23 intended solely for rebuttal, those experts shall be disclosed 24 and reports produced in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil 25 Procedure 26(a)(2) on or before February 7, 2025. 26 Defendant asks that the court bifurcate discovery so 27 that discovery related to class certification occurs first, and 28 discovery related to the merits of the claims occurs after the 1 court has issued a decision on class certification. (JSR at 12.) 2 Plaintiff believes that bifurcating discovery is inefficient and 3 impractical because there will be considerable overlap between 4 class certification discovery and merits discovery. (Id.) 5 Further, the JSR includes very specific discovery 6 requests, including anticipated subjects of discovery, production 7 of documents, a potential protective order, authenticity of 8 documents, electronic discovery, interrogatories, and 9 depositions. (See id. at 9-17.) The parties also request 10 different deadlines for fact and expert discovery. (Id. at 19- 11 21.) 12 In the Eastern District of California, discovery is 13 managed by the assigned Magistrate Judge. Thus, this Order will 14 not address whether to bifurcate discovery or any of the parties’ 15 specific discovery requests. The parties may make any discovery 16 requests or file any discovery related motions with Judge Newman. 17 All discovery, including depositions for preservation 18 of testimony, is left open, save and except that it shall be so 19 conducted as to be completed by March 7, 2025. The word 20 “completed” means that all discovery shall have been conducted so 21 that all depositions have been taken and any disputes relevant to 22 discovery shall have been resolved by appropriate order if 23 necessary and, where discovery has been ordered, the order has 24 been obeyed. All motions to compel discovery must be noticed on 25 the magistrate judge’s calendar in accordance with the local 26 rules of this court and so that such motions may be heard (and 27 any resulting orders obeyed) not later than March 7, 2025. 28 V. MOTION HEARING SCHEDULE 1 Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification shall be 2 filed on or before August 2, 2024. Defendant’s opposition to the 3 motion and plaintiffs’ reply to the opposition shall be filed in 4 accordance with Local Rule 230.1 5 All other motions, except motions for continuances, 6 temporary restraining orders, or other emergency applications, 7 shall be filed on or before April 25, 2025. All motions shall be 8 noticed for the next available hearing date. Counsel are 9 cautioned to refer to the local rules regarding the requirements 10 for noticing and opposing such motions on the court’s regularly 11 scheduled law and motion calendar. 12 VI. FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE 13 The Final Pretrial Conference is set for July 14, 2025, 14 at 1:30 p.m. in Courtroom No. 5. The conference shall be 15 attended by at least one of the attorneys who will conduct the 16 trial for each of the parties and by any unrepresented parties. 17 Counsel for all parties are to be fully prepared for 18 trial at the time of the Pretrial Conference, with no matters 19 remaining to be accomplished except production of witnesses for 20 oral testimony. Counsel shall file separate pretrial statements, 21 and are referred to Local Rules 281 and 282 relating to the 22 contents of and time for filing those statements. In addition to 23 1 The parties request specific dates for defendant’s 24 Opposition and plaintiffs’ Reply. Further, the parties request a specific date for the hearing on the motion for class 25 certification. The parties may stipulate to such a briefing schedule at the time plaintiffs file their motion for class 26 certification. The date selected by the parties is not one of 27 the court’s regularly scheduled law and motion days. Counsel is cautioned to review the court’s calendar when noticing the motion 28 for class certification. 1 those subjects listed in Local Rule 281(b), the parties are to 2 provide the court with: (1) a plain, concise statement which 3 identifies every non-discovery motion which has been made to the 4 court, and its resolution; (2) a list of the remaining claims as 5 against each defendant; and (3) the estimated number of trial 6 days. 7 In providing the plain, concise statements of 8 undisputed facts and disputed factual issues contemplated by 9 Local Rule 281(b)(3)-(4), the parties shall emphasize the claims 10 that remain at issue, and any remaining affirmatively pled 11 defenses thereto. If the case is to be tried to a jury, the 12 parties shall also prepare a succinct statement of the case, 13 which is appropriate for the court to read to the jury. 14 VII. TRIAL SETTING 15 The jury trial is set for September 16, 2025 at 9:00 16 a.m. The parties estimate that the trial will last up to 3 17 weeks. 18 VIII. SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE 19 The parties represent that they are amenable to private 20 mediation by an agreed-upon mediator and will continue to have 21 discussions about the appropriate time for mediation. (JSR at 22 18.) If a resolution is not reached through private mediation by 23 the time of the Pretrial Conference, a Settlement Conference with 24 a magistrate judge will be set at that time. Counsel are 25 instructed to have a principal with full settlement authority 26 present at the Settlement Conference or to be fully authorized to 27 settle the matter on any terms. At least seven calendar days 28 before the Settlement Conference counsel for each party shall ne nnn enn EI
1 submit a confidential Settlement Conference Statement for review 2 by the settlement judge. The Settlement Conference Statements 3 shall not be filed and will not otherwise be disclosed to the 4 trial judge. 5 IX. MODIFICATIONS TO SCHEDULING ORDER 6 Any requests to modify the dates or terms of this 7 Scheduling Order, except requests to change the date of the 8 trial, may be heard and decided by the assigned Magistrate Judge. 9 | All requests to change the trial date shall be heard and decided 10 only by the undersigned judge. 11 IT IS SO ORDERED. 12 | Dated: August 23, 2023 □□ tteom. Ad. bt—~ 13 WILLIAM B. SHUBB UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28