Sheila Easley v. YMCA of Metro Milwaukee

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedJune 25, 2009
Docket08-4293
StatusUnpublished

This text of Sheila Easley v. YMCA of Metro Milwaukee (Sheila Easley v. YMCA of Metro Milwaukee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sheila Easley v. YMCA of Metro Milwaukee, (7th Cir. 2009).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Submitted June 24, 2009* Decided June 25, 2009

Before

KENNETH F. RIPPLE, Circuit Judge

MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge

DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge

No. 08‐4293

SHEILA RENEE EASLEY, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff‐Appellant, Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin.

v. No. 07‐C‐0362

YMCA OF METROPOLITAN Patricia J. Gorence, MILWAUKEE, INC., Magistrate Judge. Defendant‐Appellee.

O R D E R

Sheila Easley was on medical leave from her job at the YMCA of Metropolitan Milwaukee when she was notified that her position was being eliminated as part of a restructuring plan. She sued the YMCA claiming, as relevant here, that she was fired and then passed over for a newly created job in violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601‐2654. She also claimed that, before she took medical leave, her supervisor

* After examining the briefs and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is unnecessary. Thus, the appeal is submitted on the briefs and the record. See FED. R. APP. P. 34(a)(2). No. 08‐4293 Page 2

had created a “hostile work environment” because of her gender, in violation of Title VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e to 2000e‐17, and because she had alerted YMCA officials that his friend, another management employee, was embezzling organization funds. A magistrate judge, presiding by consent of the parties, granted summary judgment for the YMCA. Easley appeals, and we affirm the judgment.

Easley was hired as a secretary and accounting assistant in 1998 and, after several promotions, became the Administrative Director of the Parklawn branch in 2002. In September 2005 her supervisor, the Branch Executive at Parklawn, resigned after an audit triggered by complaints from Easley. A YMCA vice president, Harvey “Jock” Johnson, took over as Branch Executive and began directly supervising Easley.

Two months later Easley complained to Laura Jazwiecki, a Human Resources employee, that Johnson was harassing her because she had informed on her old boss. Easley told Jazwiecki that Johnson’s formerly professional attitude had shifted to yelling and criticism. And, she added, Johnson had warned her not to go over his head and report anything because he was friends with everyone in senior management. Easley submitted a formal grievance recounting that Johnson had been verbally abusive, but she did not link his behavior to her gender, nor did she allege that he ever said anything about gender. Easley’s complaint prompted the Vice President for Human Resources to counsel her and Johnson about improving their working relationship, including by clarifying job responsibilities and meeting with each other weekly. In the months that followed, Easley twice more told Jazwiecki that Johnson was treating her poorly, but she did not formalize her complaints. Nor did she say anything about Johnson making sexist remarks.

The conflict between Easley and Johnson came to a head in April 2006. After Easley questioned his directive that she, rather than the grant administrator, prepare monthly cost reports for a funding grant, Easley immediately complained to Human Resources. Johnson, in turn, issued Easley a disciplinary notice the next day because she had questioned his decision and acted in a manner that, in his view, had been unprofessional and insubordinate. The day she received the notice, she left work early for a doctor’s appointment and returned with a note from her doctor saying she could not work for two weeks. The doctor did not give a reason.

When Easley did not return to work, Johnson conveyed to Human Resources his “opinion” that she was feigning illness because she was upset about being reprimanded. Human Resources sent Easley a form to request FMLA leave and reminded her that the leave status had not yet been approved. Easley returned the form with conflicting certifications from two different healthcare providers, one saying that she would be out two No. 08‐4293 Page 3

weeks or possibly longer, and the other estimating that her absence would last three to six months. The Vice President for Human Resources notified Easley that the YMCA wanted another certification. The YMCA continued to pay Easley while waiting for this further certification, which diagnosed Easley with major depression and recommended leave until July 28. The YMCA approved Easley’s leave and continued to pay her, but Easley was never given formal notice that her FMLA leave had been authorized.

While on leave, Easley contacted a lawyer. Counsel wrote the YMCA on June 13, 2006, complaining about what Easley perceived as workplace hostility. In his letter counsel said nothing about sexual harassment and instead represented that Easley “traces the beginning of the hostility to her ‘whistle blowing’ on her former supervisor.” According to counsel, Easley had been praised for her good work and efficiency before she disclosed the misconduct of the former Branch Executive, but afterward her work environment had become “hostile.” The attorney requested a meeting to resolve the situation before resorting to “formal outside intervention.”

The YMCA apparently did not reply to counsel’s letter. But on July 25, a few days before Easley’s anticipated return to work, the YMCA sent a letter announcing that her job was being eliminated on August 28 due to staff restructuring at Parklawn and a second branch, Holton. The letter informed Easley that she need not return to work but still would be paid through the end of August. She also was encouraged to apply for open positions with the organization. Easley applied for the newly created position of Branch Administrator, which consolidated into a single job the duties performed by Easley and her counterpart at the Holton branch. Easley was not interviewed for this position, which was filled in December by an outside candidate. Meanwhile, Easley had contacted a second lawyer, who in November sent the YMCA a letter proposing a settlement in lieu of filing a complaint. This time counsel suggested that the YMCA had violated the FMLA and said she was investigating possible gender discrimination.

Easley was not represented by counsel, however, when she filed a charge of discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in January 2007. Easley alleged that Johnson had “made biased comments about women,” and said she alerted Human Resources that he was “harassing” her. Easley told the EEOC that Johnson’s purported harassment led to her taking medical leave, and she claimed she was fired and then turned down for the newly created position in retaliation for engaging in unspecified “protected activity.” The EEOC closed its file in March 2007, and Easley filed this pro se lawsuit in April. No. 08‐4293 Page 4

After discovery the YMCA moved for summary judgment. As to Easley’s claim of sexual harassment, the YMCA acknowledged her accusation in answers to interrogatories that Johnson had made several sexist statements during the months before she left on medical leave. Johnson had reportedly told Easley that typing and preparing paperwork were jobs for women, and that Easley should tell a female coworker who saw a posting for a Senior Program Director not to bother applying because the job was reserved for a man.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson
477 U.S. 57 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.
523 U.S. 75 (Supreme Court, 1998)
Ragsdale v. Wolverine World Wide, Inc.
535 U.S. 81 (Supreme Court, 2002)
Anita Patt, M.D. v. Family Health Systems, Inc.
280 F.3d 749 (Seventh Circuit, 2002)
Anthony D. Buie v. Quad/graphics, Inc.
366 F.3d 496 (Seventh Circuit, 2004)
Janine Rudin v. Lincoln Land Community College
420 F.3d 712 (Seventh Circuit, 2005)
Atanus v. Perry
520 F.3d 662 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Andonissamy v. Hewlett-Packard Co.
547 F.3d 841 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Cole v. Illinois
562 F.3d 812 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Cracco v. Vitran Express, Inc.
559 F.3d 625 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Henry v. Milwaukee County
539 F.3d 573 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Breneisen v. Motorola, Inc.
512 F.3d 972 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Ridings v. Riverside Medical Center
537 F.3d 755 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Woloszyn v. County of Lawrence
396 F.3d 314 (Third Circuit, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Sheila Easley v. YMCA of Metro Milwaukee, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sheila-easley-v-ymca-of-metro-milwaukee-ca7-2009.