This text of Fed. R. App. P. 32 (Form of Briefs, Appendices, and Other Papers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Text
(a)Form of a Brief.
(1)Reproduction.
(A)A brief may be reproduced by any process that yields
a clear black image on light paper. The paper must be
opaque and unglazed. Only one side of the paper may be
used.
(B)Text must be reproduced with a clarity that equals
or exceeds the output of a laser printer.
(C)Photographs, illustrations, and tables may be repro-
duced by any method that results in a good copy of the
original; a glossy finish is acceptable if the original is
glossy.
(2)Cover. Except for filings by unrepresented parties, the
cover of the appellant’s brief must be blue; the appellee’s, red;
an intervenor’s or amicus curiae’s, green; any reply brief, gray
and any supplemental brief, tan. The front cover of a brief
must contain:
(A)the number of the case centered at the top;
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(a) Form of a Brief.
(1) Reproduction.
(A) A brief may be reproduced by any process that yields
a clear black image on light paper. The paper must be
opaque and unglazed. Only one side of the paper may be
used.
(B) Text must be reproduced with a clarity that equals
or exceeds the output of a laser printer.
(C) Photographs, illustrations, and tables may be repro-
duced by any method that results in a good copy of the
original; a glossy finish is acceptable if the original is
glossy.
(2) Cover. Except for filings by unrepresented parties, the
cover of the appellant’s brief must be blue; the appellee’s, red;
an intervenor’s or amicus curiae’s, green; any reply brief, gray
and any supplemental brief, tan. The front cover of a brief
must contain:
(A) the number of the case centered at the top;
(B) the name of the court;
(C) the title of the case (see Rule 12(a));
(D) the nature of the proceeding (e.g., Appeal, Petition
for Review) and the name of the court, agency, or board
below;
(E) the title of the brief, identifying the party or parties
for whom the brief is filed; and
(F) the name, office address, and telephone number of
counsel representing the party for whom the brief is filed.
(3) Binding. The brief must be bound in any manner that is
secure, does not obscure the text, and permits the brief to lie
reasonably flat when open.
(4) Paper Size, Line Spacing, and Margins. The brief must be
on 81⁄
2
by 11 inch paper. The text must be double-spaced, but
quotations more than two lines long may be indented and sin-
gle-spaced. Headings and footnotes may be single-spaced. Mar-
gins must be at least one inch on all four sides. Page numbers
may be placed in the margins, but no text may appear there.
(5) Typeface. Either a proportionally spaced or a monospaced
face may be used.
(A) A proportionally spaced face must include serifs, but
sans-serif type may be used in headings and captions. A
proportionally spaced face must be 14-point or larger.
(B) A monospaced face may not contain more than 101⁄
2
characters per inch.
(6) Type Styles. A brief must be set in a plain, roman style,
although italics or boldface may be used for emphasis. Case
names must be italicized or underlined.
(7) Length.
(A) Page Limitation. A principal brief may not exceed 30
pages, or a reply brief 15 pages, unless it complies with
Rule 32(a)(7)(B).
(B) Type-Volume Limitation.
(i) A principal brief is acceptable if it:
• contains no more than 13,000 words; or
• uses a monospaced face and contains no more
than 1,300 lines of text.
(ii) A reply brief is acceptable if it contains no more
than half of the type volume specified in Rule
32(a)(7)(B)(i).
(b) Form of an Appendix. An appendix must comply with Rule
32(a)(1), (2), (3), and (4), with the following exceptions:
(1) The cover of a separately bound appendix must be white.
(2) An appendix may include a legible photocopy of any doc-
ument found in the record or of a printed judicial or agency
decision.
(3) When necessary to facilitate inclusion of odd-sized docu-
ments such as technical drawings, an appendix may be a size
other than 81⁄
2
by 11 inches, and need not lie reasonably flat
when opened.
(c) Form of Other Papers.
(1) Motion. The form of a motion is governed by Rule 27(d).
(2) Other Papers. Any other paper, including a petition for
panel rehearing and a petition for hearing or rehearing en
banc, and any response to such a petition, must be reproduced
in the manner prescribed by Rule 32(a), with the following ex-
ceptions:
(A) A cover is not necessary if the caption and signature
page of the paper together contain the information re-
quired by Rule 32(a)(2). If a cover is used, it must be white.
(B) Rule 32(a)(7) does not apply.
(d) Signature. Every brief, motion, or other paper filed with the
court must be signed by the party filing the paper or, if the party
is represented, by one of the party’s attorneys.
(e) Local Variation. Every court of appeals must accept docu-
ments that comply with the form requirements of this rule and
the length limits set by these rules. By local rule or order in a
particular case, a court of appeals may accept documents that do
not meet all the form requirements of this rule or the length lim-
its set by these rules.
(f) Items Excluded from Length. In computing any length limit,
headings, footnotes, and quotations count toward the limit but
the following items do not:
• cover page;
• disclosure statement;
• table of contents;
• table of citations;
• statement regarding oral argument;
• addendum containing statutes, rules, or regulations;
• certificate of counsel;
• signature block;
• proof of service; and
• any item specifically excluded by these rules or by local
rule.
(g) Certificate of Compliance.
(1) Briefs and Papers That Require a Certificate. A brief sub-
mitted under Rules1 28.1(e)(2), 29(b)(4), or 32(a)(7)(B)—and a
paper submitted under Rules1 5(c)(1), 21(d)(1), 27(d)(2)(A),
27(d)(2)(C), or 40(d)(3)(A)—must include a certificate by the at-
torney, or an unrepresented party, that the document com-
plies with the type-volume limitation. The person preparing
the certificate may rely on the word or line count of the word-
processing system used to prepare the document. The certifi-
cate must state the number of words—or the number of lines
of monospaced type—in the document.
(2) Acceptable Form. Form 6 in the Appendix of Forms meets
the requirements for a certificate of compliance.
(As amended Apr. 24, 1998, eff. Dec. 1, 1998; Apr. 29, 2002, eff. Dec.
1, 2002; Apr. 25, 2005, eff. Dec. 1, 2005; Apr. 28, 2016, eff. Dec. 1, 2016;
Apr. 25, 2019, eff. Dec. 1, 2019; Apr. 2, 2024, eff. Dec. 1, 2024.)
1So in original. Probably should be ‘‘Rule’’.
1. Citing Judicial Dispositions
(a) Citation Permitted. A court may not prohibit or restrict the
citation of federal judicial opinions, orders, judgments, or other
written dispositions that have been:
(i) designated as ‘‘unpublished,’’ ‘‘not for publication,’’ ‘‘non-
precedential,’’ ‘‘not precedent,’’ or the like; and
(ii) issued on or after January 1, 2007.
(b) Copies Required. If a party cites a federal judicial opinion,
order, judgment, or other written disposition that is not available
in a publicly accessible electronic database, the party must file
and serve a copy of that opinion, order, judgment, or disposition
with the brief or other paper in which it is cited.
(As added Apr. 12, 2006, eff. Dec. 1, 2006.)