Roberson v. Cendant Travel Services, Inc.

252 F. Supp. 2d 573, 2002 WL 32065812
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee
DecidedSeptember 6, 2002
Docket3:01-1284
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 252 F. Supp. 2d 573 (Roberson v. Cendant Travel Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberson v. Cendant Travel Services, Inc., 252 F. Supp. 2d 573, 2002 WL 32065812 (M.D. Tenn. 2002).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

WISEMAN, Senior District Judge.

I. FACTS

Plaintiff was employed by Defendant from October 6, 1986, through March 14, 2001. She was diagnosed with epilepsy in 1992, treated by Dr. Cynthia Susskind, and continued to work. In November 2000, Plaintiff suffered from dizziness and missed four and a half hours of work for a doctor’s appointment. On December 19, 2000, Plaintiff started her regular company vacation, to last until January 3, 2001. However, on January 1, 2001, Plaintiff was found unconscious in her bedroom and taken to the emergency room. After a series of tests from Dr. Susskind, it was determined that Plaintiff had narcolepsy, and she began treatment. On March 14, 2001, Plaintiff was dismissed from employment with Defendant for excessive absences. In the letter informing Plaintiff of her termination, Defendant stated that her Family Medical Leave Act (hereinafter, “FMLA”) leave was exhausted on February 28, 2001.

Plaintiff filed a complaint in Davidson County Circuit Court, but the case was removed to federal court upon motion by Defendant. Plaintiff claims that her FMLA leave should have started when she notified Defendant of her condition on January 2, 2001, but that Defendant erroneously started the leave on December 6, 2000. Plaintiff asserts that, if the proper date had been used for the beginning of her FMLA leave, the leave would not have ended until March 27, 2001. Plaintiff sued for violations of the FMLA, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), and the Tennessee Handicap Act (“THA”), as well as for intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress. Plaintiff seeks $250,000 in compensatory damages and $150,000 in punitive damages. Defendant asserts that Plaintiffs leave began on De *576 cember 20, 2000, and that she never returned from this leave.

On January 25, 2002, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, arguing that the only dispute appeared to be over when the FMLA leave period began and ended, which involved only a legal issue. Defendant filed a Response on February 19, 2002, arguing that Plaintiffs Motion was premature because of the relative lack of discovery. Plaintiff filed a Reply to Defendant’s Response on March 4, 2002, again arguing that there were no facts in dispute. On May 1, 2002, the case was transferred to this Court after Judge Echols recused himself. Defendant then filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on all of Plaintiffs claims on May 31, 2002. After being granted leave to file a late response, Plaintiff filed a Response (entitled “Motion in Opposition”) to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment on July 15, 2002. Defendant filed a Reply on July 22, 2002.

II. MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

Under Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment is appropriate “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of showing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). In considering a motion for summary judgment, a court must view all facts and inferences' in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. See Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). Nevertheless, the nonmoving party cannot rest on its pleadings, but must come forward with specific facts demonstrating that there is a genuine issue for trial. Id.; Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). There is a genuine dispute about a material fact only if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). Thus, the nonmoving party cannot survive summary judgment with only allegations and expert affidavits that are merely conelusory assertions about ultimate legal issues. See Wade v. Knoxville Utilities Board, 259 F.3d 452, 463 (6th Cir.2001); Williams v. Ford Motor Co., 187 F.3d 533, 543-44 (6th Cir.1999).

III. DISCUSSION

A. The Family Medical Leave Act Claim

(1) The Family Medical Leave Act and 29 C.F.R. § 825.208

The FMLA entitles eligible employees to a total of twelve workweeks of leave during any twelve-month period for several reasons, including “because of a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the functions of the position of such employee.” 29 U.S.C. § 2612(a)(1) (2002). The parties do not dispute that Plaintiff is an eligible employee, and that she took leave for a serious health condition. The only dispute is over when the twelve weeks began and ended.

Plaintiff cites 29 C.F.R. § 825.208, which states: “In all circumstances it is the employer’s responsibility to designate leave, paid or unpaid, as FMLA-qualifying, and to give notice of the designation to the employee ... based only on information received from the employee.” 29 C.F.R. § 825.208(a). If the employer does not have sufficient information about the rea *577 son for the employee’s leave, “the employer should inquire further of the employee or the spokesperson to ascertain whether the paid leave is potentially FMLA-quali-fying.” Id. If an event occurs during accrued paid vacation leave which requires FMLA-qualifying. leave, the employer may count the leave used after the FMLA-qualifying event against the employee’s twelve-week entitlement. Id. at § 825.208(a)(2).

Several Circuits have rejected this regulation, however, because the FMLA is meant to make it unlawful for the employer to impede the employee’s exercise of their right to leave, not to enable an employee to sue for failure to give notice. See Sarno v. Douglas Elliman-Gibbons & Ives, Inc., 183 F.3d 155, 162 (2d Cir.1999).

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Bluebook (online)
252 F. Supp. 2d 573, 2002 WL 32065812, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberson-v-cendant-travel-services-inc-tnmd-2002.