Preferred Risk Insurance v. Boykin

329 S.E.2d 900, 174 Ga. App. 269, 1985 Ga. App. LEXIS 1799
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMarch 7, 1985
Docket68980
StatusPublished
Cited by45 cases

This text of 329 S.E.2d 900 (Preferred Risk Insurance v. Boykin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Preferred Risk Insurance v. Boykin, 329 S.E.2d 900, 174 Ga. App. 269, 1985 Ga. App. LEXIS 1799 (Ga. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinions

Carley, Judge.

Appellee, who is an independent insurance agent, entered into a nonexclusive agency agreement with appellant. Appellant subsequently terminated that agreement. Alleging that appellant had violated the termination provisions of the contract, appellee sued appel[270]*270lant for breach of contract, tortious interference with contract rights, and tortious interference with business relations. Appellant appeals from the judgment entered on a jury verdict in favor of appellee.

1. Appellant enumerates as error the denial of its motions for directed verdict and for judgment n.o.v. At the outset of our consideration of this enumeration, a rather complex procedural analysis is required.

It appears from the record and transcript that no express ruling from the trial court was ever obtained on appellant’s motions for directed verdict. “Nevertheless, by allowing the case to go to the jury, accepting its verdict, and entering judgment, the court tacitly denied the motion[s].” Horton v. Ammons, 125 Ga. App. 69, 71 (186 SE2d 469) (1971), aff’d Smith v. Ammons, 228 Ga. 855 (188 SE2d 866) (1972). In Horton, such tacit denial was a sufficient basis upon which to predicate a subsequent motion for judgment n.o.v., the denial of which was enumerated as error. In the instant case, appellant filed a motion which purported to include a motion for judgment n.o.v., and it now enumerates the denial of that motion as error. However, no ruling on that aspect of the motion appears in the record. If a valid motion for judgment n.o.v. remains pending in the trial court, even after that court’s denial of a motion for new trial, then the instant appeal to this court must be dismissed as premature. Pirkle v. Triplett, 153 Ga. App. 524 (265 SE2d 854) (1980). Thus, we must determine whether there remains pending a valid motion for judgment n.o.v.

After suffering an adverse judgment, appellant filed only a motion for new trial within the 30-day period specified in OCGA § 9-11-50 (b). Subsequently, and after the 30-day period had expired, appellant filed another document styled as an “Amended Motion for New Trial or in the Alternative, Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict.” It is clear that under OCGA § 5-5-40 (b), appellant could amend its motion for new trial “any time on or before the ruling thereon.” However, OCGA § 5-6-39 (b) provides that “[n]o extension of time shall be granted for the filing of motions for new trial or for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.” Motions for new trial and for judgment n.o.v. are separate and distinct procedural vehicles, even though they may be joined or sought alternatively under OCGA § 9-11-50 (b). Burnet v. Bazemore, 122 Ga. App. 73 (176 SE2d 184) (1970). To give validity to an otherwise untimely motion for judgment n.o.v. merely because it is filed under the guise of an amendment to a timely filed independent motion for new trial would contravene the principle embodied in OCGA § 5-6-39 (b). Therefore, we hold that such an amendment filed outside the 30-day period specified in OCGA § 9-11-50 (b) cannot be employed to effect a valid motion for judgment n.o.v. when such latter motion would otherwise be [271]*271untimely.

Accordingly, since appellant’s motion for judgment n.o.v. was not timely filed, it was void and a nullity, and provided no basis for a ruling on its merits by the trial court. Cf. Bennett v. Caton, 154 Ga. App. 515 (268 SE2d 786) (1980); Venable v. Block, 141 Ga. App. 523 (233 SE2d 878) (1977). Under this circumstance, unlike the procedural posture which obtained in Pirkle v. Triplett, supra, the failure of the trial court to rule on appellant’s void motion for judgment n.o.v. does not render the instant appeal to this court premature.

Moreover, the invalidity of the motion for judgment n.o.v. does not affect this court’s review of the trial court’s tacit denial of appellant’s motions for directed verdict. Appellate review of the denial of a motion for directed verdict is appropriate even where no motion for judgment n.o.v. has been filed. Mayor &c. of Savannah v. Palmerio, 242 Ga. 419 (249 SE2d 224) (1978).

2. We thus come to a consideration of the merits of appellant’s contention that its motions for directed verdict should have been granted. Such motions should be granted only where there is no conflict in the evidence as to any material issue, and the evidence presented, together with all reasonable deductions therefrom, demands a verdict in favor of the movant. OCGA § 9-11-50 (a); Timber Equipment v. McKinney, 166 Ga. App. 757 (1) (305 SE2d 468) (1983). In reviewing the trial court’s denial of motions for directed verdict, the appellate courts apply the “any evidence” standard. United Fed. Savings &c. Assn, of Waycross v. Connell, 166 Ga. App. 329, 330 (1) (304 SE2d 131) (1983).

As noted previously, appellee’s claims were based upon the termination provisions of his contract, and the conduct of appellant in relation thereto. The contractual provision in issue expressly provided that in the event of the termination of the agreement, appellant insurance company “shall give first consideration to a nomination by the [appellee] ... of his successor, provided the successor is in all respects acceptable to [appellant].” (Emphasis supplied.) Appellee could then negotiate with his successor to receive compensation for the value of the nomination and the good will of the agency. The contract further provided that if no such acceptable successor was nominated, and if appellant did not purchase appellee’s agency at a specified price, then appellant and appellee would each be free to solicit the policyholders’ business separately, each for its or his own benefit.

Construed in the light most favorable to appellee, there was evidence that appellant sent appellee a notice of termination which stated that appellant elected to compete independently for the policyholders’ business, rather than indicating that it would first afford ap-pellee the opportunity to nominate a successor agent. After receiving the letter, appellee made no attempt to nominate a successor, because [272]*272he determined that such an act would be useless. There was further evidence that, prior to sending the notice of termination to appellee, an employee of appellant had informed another person that appellee’s agency was to be terminated, and that appellee’s block of business would be transferred to such person. Subsequent to the termination of appellee’s agency, appellant contacted the policyholders who had heretofore maintained a business relationship with appellee. The policyholders were informed that there had been a change of agent, and a new agent’s name and address were supplied to them.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Gregory Theodore Perkins v. City of Atlanta
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2024
City of Atlanta v. Gregory Theodore Perkins
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2024
Warren Shannon v. William D. Hatch
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2021
ACCESS MANAGEMENT GROUP L. P. v. JAMES HANHAM
812 S.E.2d 509 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2018)
Allen v. Morrow (In re Morrow)
508 B.R. 514 (N.D. Georgia, 2014)
Theodore Rowe v. Law Offices of Ben C. Brodhead
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2012
Rowe v. Law Offices of Ben C. Brodhead, P.C.
735 S.E.2d 39 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2012)
Land v. Ricks
654 S.E.2d 643 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2007)
ALDWORTH CO., INC. v. England
637 S.E.2d 198 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2006)
City of Roswell v. Bolton
608 S.E.2d 659 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2004)
Decelles v. Morgan Cleaners & Laundry, Inc.
583 S.E.2d 462 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2003)
4WD Parts Center, Inc. v. Mackendrick
579 S.E.2d 772 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2003)
Ford's & Gantt Co., Inc. v. Wallace
548 S.E.2d 31 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2001)
Department of Transportation v. Georgia Television Co.
536 S.E.2d 773 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2000)
Tom's Amusement Co. v. Total Vending Services
533 S.E.2d 413 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2000)
Bauer v. North Fulton Medical Center, Inc.
527 S.E.2d 240 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1999)
Witty v. McNeal Agency, Inc.
521 S.E.2d 619 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1999)
Keith v. Alexander Underwriters General Agency, Inc.
487 S.E.2d 673 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1997)
Rolleston v. Cherry
487 S.E.2d 354 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
329 S.E.2d 900, 174 Ga. App. 269, 1985 Ga. App. LEXIS 1799, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/preferred-risk-insurance-v-boykin-gactapp-1985.