MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE v. Melamed

453 So. 2d 858
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJuly 13, 1984
Docket83-2514, 83-2515
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 453 So. 2d 858 (MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE v. Melamed) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE v. Melamed, 453 So. 2d 858 (Fla. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

453 So.2d 858 (1984)

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER AND SMITH, INC., a Foreign Corporation Doing Business in the State of Florida, and Brian Sheen, Petitioners,
v.
Helen MELAMED, Respondent.

Nos. 83-2514, 83-2515.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

July 13, 1984.
Rehearing Denied August 22, 1984.

*859 Bennett Falk and Patricia E. Cowart, of Ruden, Barnett, McClosky, Schuster & Russell, P.A., Miami, for petitioner Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith, Inc.

H. Michael Easley of Easley, Massa & Willits, P.A., West Palm Beach, for petitioner Brian Sheen.

F. Kendall Slinkman, West Palm Beach, for respondent.

HURLEY, Judge.

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and its employee Brian Sheen petition this court for the third time to review a non-final order which denied a motion to compel arbitration.[1] We grant the writ and order arbitration.

*860 When this case was first before us, we held that the substantive portions of the Federal Arbitration Act[2] supercede inconsistent provisions of state law, such that arbitration agreements which are valid and enforceable under federal law must be recognized and enforced in Florida courts.[3] Thereafter, the United States Supreme Court announced the same rule in Southland Corp. v. Keating, ___ U.S. ___, 104 S.Ct. 852, 79 L.Ed.2d 1 (1984). Also, subsequent to our decision in "Melamed I," the United States Supreme Court concluded that the Federal Arbitration Act creates a body of federal substantive law which is applicable in both state and federal court. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp., 460 U.S. 1, 103 S.Ct. 927, 74 L.Ed.2d 765 (1983).

On remand, the trial court entered a second order denying arbitration. We reviewed this decision in "Melamed II" and quashed the order because the trial court had not held an evidentiary hearing as required by section 682.03(1), Florida Statutes (1983).[4]

Pursuant to our mandate, the trial court held the requisite evidentiary hearing to determine whether there were disputed issues regarding the making of the agreement to arbitrate. It found no genuine issue as to the making of the agreement, but nevertheless entered a third order denying the motion to compel arbitration on ground that the statutory prerequisites for application of the Federal Arbitration Act were not established.[5] We respectfully disagree.

THE SHEEN CLAIM

In May, 1980, the respondent, Helen Melamed, placed cash and securities with Merrill Lynch to be maintained in a cash management account. She opened the account through Brian Sheen, an account executive employed by Merrill Lynch. At that time she signed a contract which provided that "any controversy between us arising out of your business on this agreement shall be submitted to arbitration... ." The trial court was of the view that Sheen was not entitled to arbitration because he was not a signatory to the contract.

We reverse that ruling because we find that the language of the contract is broad enough to include persons within the respondeat superior doctrine. See Vic Potamkin Chevrolet, Inc. v. Bloom, 386 So.2d 286 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); see also Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Inc. v. McNeal, 143 Ga. App. 579, 239 S.E.2d 401 (1977), aff'd, 161 Ga. App. 835, 288 S.E.2d 761, aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 249 Ga. 662, 293 S.E.2d 331 (1982); Berman v. Dean Witter & Co., 44 Cal. App.3d 999, 119 Cal. Rptr. 130 (Ct.App. 1975).

*861 THE FRAUD AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES CLAIMS

We further hold that the fraud claims are subject to arbitration, see Prima Paint Co. v. Flood & Conklin, 388 U.S. 395, 87 S.Ct. 1801, 18 L.Ed.2d 1270 (1967); Blumberg v. Berland, 678 F.2d 1068 (11th Cir.1982); Post Tensioned Engineering Corp. v. Fairways Plaza Associates, 412 So.2d 871 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), as are the claims for punitive damages. Cf. Sabates v. International Medical Centers, Inc., 450 So.2d 514 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984) (holding claim under civil theft statute to be proper subject of arbitration, even though criminal violation is at its core and treble damages are available for violation thereof).

The factors cited by the trial court, ante, n. 5, are not sufficient to overcome the parties' agreement to arbitrate on those claims, particularly in view of the United States Supreme Court's recent holding that any doubts concerning the scope of arbitrable issues under the Federal Arbitration Act are to be resolved in favor of arbitration "whether the problem at hand is the construction of the contract language itself or an allegation of waiver, delay, or like defense to arbitrability." Moses N. Cone Memorial Hospital, supra, 103 S.Ct. at 941-42. Cf. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Westwind Transportation, Inc., 442 So.2d 414 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983).

THE EFFECT OF THE FEDERAL

SECURITIES ACT CLAIM

A claim under § 12(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77 l (1976) is presently pending in this suit. Merrill Lynch concedes the non-arbitrability of that claim,[6] but argues that its pendency is no bar to arbitration on the other counts. We agree, and order that the federal claim be stayed pending the outcome of arbitration on the other claims. We order the stay because it appears that the federal claim is factually, although not legally, dependent on Melamed's common law claim.[7]Cf. Sibley v. Tandy Corp., 543 F.2d 540 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 824, 98 S.Ct. 71, 54 L.Ed.2d 82 (1977); Sabates v. International Medical Centers, Inc., supra, 450 So.2d at 516.

APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT

The trial court clearly departed from essential requirements of law in concluding that Merrill Lynch failed to show that the arbitration agreement evidences a transaction involving commerce for purposes of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 2 (1976). Melamed has previously conceded in oral argument before this court that the contract involves interstate commerce within the meaning of the federal act. Moreover, we note that Melamed placed securities listed on a national stock exchange with Merrill Lynch, and has pled a claim against it under the federal securities law which is applicable only to transactions involving interstate commerce. Against this background, the applicability of the Federal Arbitration Act to this case cannot seriously be questioned.

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