Lehner v. United States

1 Cl. Ct. 408, 1983 U.S. Claims LEXIS 1859
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedFebruary 14, 1983
DocketNo. 501-81C
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 1 Cl. Ct. 408 (Lehner v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lehner v. United States, 1 Cl. Ct. 408, 1983 U.S. Claims LEXIS 1859 (cc 1983).

Opinion

OPINION

NETTESHEIM, Judge.

This case comes before the court on defendant’s motion for summary judgment and plaintiff’s opposition.

FACTS

Plaintiff Lisa Lehner (“plaintiff”), appearing pro se, filed her petition in this [410]*410court on September 9, 1981. The petition consisted solely of her March 17, 1981 amended complaint filed against the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “amended complaint”). The district court on July 10, 1981, had transferred the non-tort aspects of the action to the United States Court of Claims. The amended complaint alleged that plaintiff, as operator of the Coastside Convalescent Hospital (“Coastside”), in Montara, California, had assigned to HUD certain medical claims totalling $19,712.00 in exchange for defendant’s agreement to halt its foreclosure action against Coastside for mortgage arrearages totaling $80,000. A typewritten document captioned “Assignment” and dated August 20, 1974, is appended to the amended complaint. This agreement was made on behalf of HUD by a government official, as the amended complaint relates it, “with apparent authority” —that authority presumably being the power to bind defendant to an agreement to halt its foreclosure action.

The foreclosure action was not halted, and plaintiff claims, therefore, that “consideration failed.” Plaintiff further alleges that HUD was negligent in not collecting the assigned claims or returning them to her before expiration of the time available to enforce them.1 Based on these allegations, plaintiff sought “a declaration” cancelling the claims, returning them to her, and compensating her for the claims lost.

The record2 reveals that the following material facts are undisputed.3 The Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) insured a mortgage placed by Banker’s Mortgage Co. of California (“Banker’s Mortgage”) on Coastside for certain construction and renovation. Eventually, through actions plaintiff attributes to FHA, Coastside became delinquent on its payments, and FHA, as guarantor, paid the loan balance to Banker’s Mortgage. Thereupon, Banker’s Mortgage assigned its rights under the mortgage to FHA, which deeded its interest to HUD. After HUD completed foreclosure proceedings on November 15, 1974, HUD perfected its title to the property and sold it to another party.

It is also undisputed that prior to foreclosure plaintiff was anxious to reinstate the mortgage. Plaintiff retained an attorney to represent her interests before HUD’s San Francisco Regional Office. In a letter dated September 25,1974, counsel for plaintiff stated that estimates in excess of $30,000 had been obtained concerning claims for reimbursement from California State MediCal (“Medi-Cal”). This letter recites plaintiff’s verbal assurance that the FHA will receive all sums received from the Medi-Cal authorities and urges forebearance in proceeding with the foreclosure. A subsequent letter dated October 3, 1974, states that claims have been presented to the Medi-Cal authorities amounting to “at least $29,000.” Significantly, counsel continues: “I understand that Mrs. Lehner has made an assignment to the FHA of all sums paid by the State Medi-Cal authorities, and we stand by that commitment and are willing to re-exe[411]*411cute that commitment in any form deemed appropriate by your agency.” The typewritten assignment on which plaintiff sued in California federal court, and which is the basis of the suit in this court, was dated August 20, 1974. No indication is present in the record that the quoted language could refer to any other prior writing.

By letter dated October 9,1974, to plaintiff’s counsel, HUD noted that the amount due HUD as of that date was $42,212.90 and responded to statements concerning Medi-Cal claims, as follows:

You state that you are presently in the process of perfecting claims against the California State Medi-Cal in the approximate amount of $30,000. One of our auditors has contacted Mr. Richard Moss, Chief Provider Participation Section, Department of Health, State of California, who has stated that there are no monies due Mrs. Luisa Lehner [plaintiff] ..., since there was no authorized participation in Medi-Cal by the Coastside Convalescent Hospital after October 13, 1972.

Forbearance was denied. Although not attached to HUD’s letter, a HUD official has authenticated as a record maintained by HUD Mr. Moss’s letter to the Coastside partners dated May 31, 1973, to the effect that Medi-Cal will not enter into a participation agreement with Coastside. Mr. Moss wrote:

[S]ince Miss Lehner was suspended from the Medi-Cal program, effective October 16, 1972, and since the care provided at Coastside Convalescent Hospital is below Medi-Cal standards, the Department is unable to enter into a participation agreement with Miss Lehner or the existing partnership doing business as Coastside Convalescent Hospital. Consequently, payment for care of those Medi-Cal patients still in this facility will not be forthcoming. (Emphasis in original.)

On October 18, 1974, plaintiff’s counsel renewed its request for suspension of foreclosure until November 30, 1974. No further mention was made of an assignment. HUD replied on November 5, 1974, rejecting the request and setting the foreclosure sale for November 15, 1974. This letter again addressed the basis for an assignment: “Our Audit Department has made an in-depth investigation of the records found in the hospital, along with the records supplied by your client. Our investigation of Medi-Cal and the Blue Cross Health Plans indicates that there are no funds due to Coastside Convalescent Hospital since October 15, 1972.”

After foreclosure in November 1974, plaintiff pursued two avenues of judicial relief. The first, in which she was assisted by counsel, Luisa Lehner v. United States of America, et al., No. C 76 2028 RHS (N.D.Cal., filed Sept. 21, 1976), sought to set aside the foreclosure sale based on various actions by FHA and its agents. After dismissal, plaintiff took an appeal, which is pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The second action, in which she was also assisted by counsel, Lisa Lehner v. Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, No. C 80 1900 RHS (N.D.Cal., filed May 15, 1980), sounding in both contract and tort, was based on the assignment of the $19,712.00 in Medi-Cal claims. Plaintiff alleged that, having accepted her assignment, HUD failed to process the claims and proceeded with the foreclosure sale to her detriment. The tort aspects were dismissed by the district court, and the contractual questions were transferred to the former United States Court of Claims. The appeal of the order partially dismissing plaintiff’s claims is now before the Ninth Circuit.

Defendant moved for summary judgment on five grounds: 1) that plaintiff’s claim is barred by the doctrine of laches; 2) that there is no credible evidence that plaintiff had an agreement with an agent of defendant; 3) that the alleged agreement was not supported by consideration; 4) that no agent had actual authority to make the alleged agreement and that any apparent authority of defendant’s agent would not bind the defendant; and 5) that plaintiff’s tort claims are outside the jurisdiction of this court.

[412]

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