Intermountain Rural Electric Association v. National Labor Relations Board

732 F.2d 754, 116 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2068, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 23503, 34 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 34,310, 34 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1034
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
DecidedApril 16, 1984
Docket81-1228
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 732 F.2d 754 (Intermountain Rural Electric Association v. National Labor Relations Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Intermountain Rural Electric Association v. National Labor Relations Board, 732 F.2d 754, 116 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2068, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 23503, 34 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 34,310, 34 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1034 (10th Cir. 1984).

Opinion

HOLLOWAY, Circuit Judge.

Intermountain Rural Electric Association (employer) appeals from a decision by the National Labor Relations Board (Board) finding that it had committed numerous unfair labor practices. This case was tried before an administrative law judge (AU). The employer was found to have violated § 8(a)(1), 8(a)(3) and 8(a)(5) of the National Labor Relations Act. 29 U.S.C. § 158(a). The Board affirmed the AU’s decision, 253 N.L.R.B. 1153, III R. 1290. The employer petitioned for review and the Board cross-petitioned for enforcement.

I

The factual setting

A. Unchallenged unfair labor practices

The Board affirmed the AU’s rulings, findings and conclusions, and adopted his recommended order. Ill R. 1290. The AU discussed the employer’s unfair labor practices, and we only summarily outline those that the employer does not challenge. The so-called outside or production and maintenance employees had a collective bargaining agreement with the employer. A dispute arose concerning the feasibility of the pension plan agreed on in the collective bargaining agreement. The AU found that the employer violated § 8(a)(1) and (5) by unilaterally altering a mandatory bargaining subject during the term of a bargaining agreement, III R. 1263, 1 and by failing to comply with the request for documents relevant to the duty of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local No. Ill (Union) to represent its members. Ill R. 1264. 2 During the imbroglio surrounding the pension plan, a campaign to organize the employer’s so-called inside or clerical employees began. For its actions during this campaign, the employer was found to have violated § 8(a)(1) by unlawfully questioning and intimidating one of its employees, and by permitting memoranda to reach employees which threatened to obstruct the exercise of their rights under the Act. Ill R. 12. 3 The employer has not petitioned for review of these findings. Opening Brief of Petitioner at 12 n. 2. Accordingly, they are entitled to summary enforcement. Retail Clerks Union Local 1401 v. NLRB, 463 F.2d 316, 320 (D.C.Cir.1972); Riverside Press, Inc. v. NLRB, 415 F.2d 281, 284-85 (5th Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 912, 90 S.Ct. 915, 25 L.Ed.2d 94 (1970).

*757 B. Challenged, unfair labor practices

The employer has challenged the findings that it violated § 8(a)(1) and (3) when it suspended and subsequently discharged Katherine Tate (Tate), and reprimanded Kathleen Gunton (Gunton). Both Tate and Gunton were active in organizing the inside or office employees. The catalyst for the employer's disciplinary action against Tate and Gunton was an incident on July 5, 1979. The AU found the following facts.

On July 5, irate utility customers, whose power had been cut off, left a bag of spoiled food in the reception area. After the customers departed, there was much merriment surrounding the incident. Mr. Cronk, the employer’s operating manager, had attempted to assuage the irascible customers’ mood. Cronk was “seemingly a willing participant in the fun.” Ill R. 1273. The spoiled groceries were near Tate who was operating the switchboard. When Cronk began to leave, Tate asked that he take the garbage with him; she said that if he did not she would put it on his desk. Cronk refused. When Tate said that she did not sit with trash, Cronk retorted “[g]o ahead and have a wildcat walkout.” Ill R. 1273; see also I R. 122 (testimony of Tate). Upon hearing this, Tate picked up her belongings and began to leave the area. Before she had gone far, a call came through the switchboard. She returned to answer it, and finished out her shift. I R. 122 (testimony of Tate); I R. 555 (testimony of Cronk).

Cronk returned to his office and “after a few minutes of contemplation” became upset with Tate. I R. 122 (testimony of Tate); I R. 555 (testimony of Cronk). He reported her action to Mr. Deans — Tate’s immediate supervisor and the Director of Electrical Engineering. Deans told Tate that she might be suspended and to see him after work. Thereupon Tate asked Gunton to be present (which the employer strenuously denies) as a witness when she spoke with Deans.

After work, Gunton went to Tate’s office work area. Two other clerical employees were there at the time. I R. 127, 131-32, 234. When Deans told Tate that she probably would be suspended, Tate looked out the door to Gunton. I R. 234. In response, Gunton entered Deans’ office. Deans told Gunton to “get the hell out,” and when she started to say something, he stood up and told her to get out. Gunton promptly left. For this incident she was given a written reprimand which went into her personnel file.

Tate was suspended for three days for her actions during the spoiled food incident. Upon her return, she showed Deans a note that she had from her doctor that “strongly” recommended that she be given a week off and that the company should not “underestimate the importance of this.” Deans consulted Mr. Lewandowski, the employer’s chief operating officer about Tate’s requested leave of absence. Lewandowski phoned the clinic and learned that a doctor with the same name that appeared at the end of the letter was employed there. Lewandowski denied the request without any inquiry into the seriousness of Tate’s health problem. I R. 444. 4

When Tate learned that her request for leave had been denied, she said that she had to follow her doctor’s orders. Deans told Tate that if she were not at work she would probably be fired. Tate said she would return in a week and left. Tate was fired when she failed to appear for work.

*758 As to Gunton the AU concluded, and the Board agreed, that by entering Deans' office on Tate’s behalf and proposing that an attempt be made to reach Cronk for clarification of Tate’s job status, Gunton had joined with Tate “for the purpose of ... mutual aid and protection,” which was protected by § 7 of the Act, so that the ensuing reprimand of Gunton violated § 8(a)(1). Further, it was considered that the reprimand of Gunton, while triggered by Gun-ton’s activities in aid of Tate, in fact was in recrimination for her union sympathies and activities, thereby violating § 8(a)(3) in addition to § 8(a)(1).

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732 F.2d 754, 116 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2068, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 23503, 34 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 34,310, 34 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1034, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/intermountain-rural-electric-association-v-national-labor-relations-board-ca10-1984.