Haviland v. Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

692 F. Supp. 2d 1040, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25246, 2010 WL 882645
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Iowa
DecidedMarch 12, 2010
Docket4:07-cv-18 RP-TJS
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 692 F. Supp. 2d 1040 (Haviland v. Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Haviland v. Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp., 692 F. Supp. 2d 1040, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25246, 2010 WL 882645 (S.D. Iowa 2010).

Opinion

ORDER

ROBERT W. PRATT, Chief Judge.

Before the Court is a “Motion to Reconsider Ruling of a Magistrate Under FRCP 72” (“Motion to Reconsider”), filed December 31, 2009 by Michael Haviland, individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated employees (“Plaintiffs” or “Haviland”). Clerk’s No. 114. Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. (“Defendant” or “Mercy”) filed a Resistance to the Motion on January 19, 2010. Clerk’s No. 118. Plaintiffs filed a Reply on January 29, 2010. Clerk’s No. 119. The matter is fully submitted.

I. FACTUAL & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Haviland, individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated employees, filed his petition in the Iowa District Court for Polk County on December 20, 2006, alleging that Defendant violated the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. (“FLSA”), and the Iowa Wage Payment Collection Law, Iowa Code § 91A et seq. (“IWPCL”). See Clerk’s No. 1.2. Defendant removed the case to federal court pursuant to federal question jurisdiction. See Clerk’s No. 1; 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Subsequently, Haviland amended his complaint to add Jamie Aiken and Jeremy Patchin as party plaintiffs. See Clerk’s No. 40.

In their Amended Complaint, Plaintiffs, current and former security guards for Mercy, state that their regular duties include “monitoring facilities, responding to emergencies, and patrolling the building surrounding the hospital.” Am. Compl. ¶ 17. Plaintiffs are required to work at three separate locations for Mercy: Mercy Medical Center, Mercy Capitol, and Mercy Franklin. See id. ¶ 18. Plaintiffs are supposed to receive an unpaid thirty-minute meal break, but they allege that their meal breaks are “regularly interrupted.” Id. ¶ 21. Moreover, Plaintiffs claim that, in actuality, they do not receive a meal break because they “must eat at their station, *1042 are not allowed to leave the facility and must continue completing their regular duties.” Id. ¶¶ 19, 20, 22 (“Plaintiffs are not allowed to leave the facility and must perform their regular duties when they are called.”). Plaintiffs allege that such interrupted and “working” meal breaks without pay resulted in Plaintiffs rendering services to Mercy “in excess of that prohibited by law.” Id. ¶ 29. Plaintiffs state that Mercy failed to compensate Plaintiffs with overtime for the additional work performed during the interrupted and “working” meal breaks. See id. ¶¶ 29-30.

Plaintiffs requested class action certification under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 for their IWPCL claim, and collective action certification under § 216(b) of the FLSA. Clerk’s No. 18. On October 19, 2007, the Court denied class certification, but granted conditional collective certification. Clerk’s No. 49. Although forty-four potential collective members were initially identified, only nine ultimately opted to participate in the collective action.

Plaintiffs’ Motion to Reconsider is, in substance, an appeal of an Order filed December 21, 2009 by Chief Magistrate Judge Thomas Shields regarding the following four motions filed by the parties in this case:

1. Plaintiffs’ Motion to Compel (Clerk’s No. 81), filed October 30, 2009. Defendant filed a Resistance on November 16, 2009 (Clerk’s No. 83), and Plaintiffs filed a Reply (Clerk’s No. 88) on November 25, 2009.
2. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Protective Order (Clerk’s No. 82), filed November 11, 2009. Defendant filed a Resistance on November 30, 2009 (Clerk’s No. 89), and Plaintiffs filed a Reply (Clerk’s No. 98) on December 7, 2009.
3. Plaintiffs’ Second Motion to Compel (Clerk’s No. 84), filed November 17, 2009. Defendant filed a Resistance on December 4, 2009 (Clerk’s No. 96).
4. Defendant’s Motion to Quash Subpoena and for Protective Order (Clerk’s No. 87), filed November 23, 2009. Plaintiffs filed two separate Resistances to the Motion, one on November 30, 2009 (Clerk’s No. 93) and one on December 10, 2009 (Clerk’s No. 101). Defendant filed a Reply (Clerk’s No. 105) on December 15, 2009.

Judge Shields held a hearing on the Motions on December 10, 2009. See Clerk’s No. 104. In the December 21, 2009 Order, Judge Shields denied Plaintiffs’ Motion to Compel, Motion for Protective Order, and Second Motion to Compel. See Clerk’s No. 109 at 9. In the same Order, Judge Shields granted Defendant’s Motion to Quash Subpoena and for Protective Order. See id. at 10. Plaintiffs now request reconsideration of Judge Shields’ rulings pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72. See Clerk’s No. 114.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

“When a pretrial matter not dispositive of a party’s claim or defense is referred to a magistrate judge to hear and decide, the magistrate judge must ... issue a written order stating the decision.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(a). “A party may serve and file objections to the order ... [and][t]he district judge in the case must consider timely objections and modify or set aside any part of the order that is clearly erroneous or is contrary to law.” Id. Title 28, United States Code § 636 likewise provides that a district court may reconsider a magistrate judge’s ruling on nondispositive pretrial matters “where it has been shown that the ruling is clearly erroneous or contrary to law.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) (2006); see also Ferguson v. United States, 484 F.3d 1068, 1076 (8th Cir.2007). A ruling is *1043 clearly erroneous where “the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.” United States v. U.S. Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364, 395, 68 S.Ct. 525, 92 L.Ed. 746 (1948); Doyle v. Graske, 579 F.3d 898, 902-03 (8th Cir.2009) (citations omitted). An order is contrary to law if it “fails to apply or misapplies relevant statutes, case law, or rules of procedure.” See Knutson v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Minn., 254 F.R.D. 553, 556 (D.Minn.2008) (citing Transamerica Life Ins. Co. v.

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692 F. Supp. 2d 1040, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25246, 2010 WL 882645, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/haviland-v-catholic-health-initiatives-iowa-corp-iasd-2010.