Goodell v. Goodell

122 P.3d 929
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedNovember 15, 2005
Docket32469-5-II
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 122 P.3d 929 (Goodell v. Goodell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goodell v. Goodell, 122 P.3d 929 (Wash. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

122 P.3d 929 (2005)

In re the Marriage of Scott GOODELL, Appellant,
v.
Cathleen M. GOODELL, Respondent.

No. 32469-5-II.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 2.

November 15, 2005.

*931 Christopher Martin Constantine, of Counsel Inc. PS, Tacoma, WA, for Appellant.

Barbara Jo Reisinger Sylvester, McGavick Graves PS, Tacoma, WA, for Respondent.

VAN DEREN, A.C.J.

¶ 1 Scott Goodell appeals the trial court's order revising a court commissioner's child support order. He asserts that the trial court erred by (1) not imputing income to his former wife, Cathie Goodell; (2) determining Scott's income based on pay stubs that were not before the court commissioner; (3) refusing a deviation for Scott's new child; (4) incorrectly computing health care expenses; and (5) awarding attorney fees of $1,000 to Cathie. We hold that the trial court erred in failing to impute income to Cathie and in considering income and expense information that was not before the court commissioner, but we affirm the remainder of the trial court's decision. We reverse and remand for recalculation of the proper child support amount.

I. FACTS

A. Dissolution Agreement

¶ 2 Scott and Cathie Goodell dissolved their marriage in 2002. The parties agreed to an order of child support for their one child who was born in 1998. The order required Scott to pay $739[1] per month based on his monthly net income of $5,347.[2] At that time, Cathie had no earnings. The child support order recited that "[m]other is currently unemployed by agreement of the parties."[3] Clerk's Papers (CP) at 35. The order required Scott to pay 100 percent of the child's private preschool tuition through May 2003, and reserved any further issues regarding private school costs. Scott agreed to maintain health insurance for the child and to cover 100 percent of the extraordinary health care expenses.

¶ 3 Scott and Cathie also entered into a property settlement agreement. As part of that agreement, Cathie received, subject to any encumbrances, all bank accounts in her name; the couple's home in Gig Harbor; an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) account in her name worth $10,444; an IRA account in Scott's name worth $14,099; six acres of undeveloped land in Gig Harbor; her car; all her personal effects and jewelry; and 50 percent of any proceeds from the Milgard Windows project.[4] Scott agreed to pay the mortgage on the Gig Harbor home for April 2002. He also agreed to pay maintenance of $2,090 a month for May and June 2002, and $1,540 a month maintenance for six months, beginning in July 2002. Scott received an IRA account in his name worth $94,171, all bank accounts in his name, 50 percent of the proceeds from the Milgard *932 Windows project, and various furniture items in the Gig Harbor home.

¶ 4 In 2003, Cathie obtained a job at Patient Accounting Services in Kent, Washington. She left that job in June 2003, because the commute from Gig Harbor adversely affected her ability to secure daycare. Cathie asserted that she continued to seek employment but that she did not receive any employment offers.

¶ 5 In 2004, Scott filed a motion and declaration for adjustment of child support because (1) more than two years had passed since the first order of child support; (2) Cathie continued to be unemployed; (3) Scott's income had changed; and (4) Scott had a child in 2003 from a subsequent marriage. In response, Cathie requested that Scott be required to (1) continue to pay private school costs; (2) pay her attorney fees; and (3) supply proof of his 2004 income.[5] Cathie further requested that the court not impute income to her based on the parties' 2002 agreement.[6] She asked that if the court did impute income, that it order Scott to pay a pro-rata share of daycare expenses incurred both while she sought employment and after she obtained employment.

B. Procedural Facts

¶ 6 A court commissioner first heard the matter. The commissioner's decision was based on the parties' affidavits and financial information, and oral argument, without live testimony. Scott argued that the court should average his 2002 and 2003 W-2 income because his compensation was based on commissions rather than salary. Cathie presented evidence of Scott's January to April 2004 income to the commissioner. She asked the court to total his 2004 income and divide it by four to determine Scott's income for purposes of the child support calculation.

¶ 7 The court commissioner determined that Scott's monthly net income, for purposes of the child support calculation, was $6,367.75, based solely on his 2003 W-2. The commissioner rejected Cathie's argument that the 2002 agreement permanently relieved her of her support obligation, and imputed $1,957 a month income to Cathie due to her continuing unemployment, according to RCW 26.19 071 and Ch. 26.19 RCWA app.[7] The commissioner ordered Scott to pay Cathie $487.48 per month, and allocated extraordinary health care expenses proportionately between them. The commissioner also allowed a downward support deviation for Scott's new child, and calculated Scott's monthly health insurance premium at $262. Finally, the commissioner denied Cathie's request for attorney fees.

¶ 8 Cathie moved for revision. She argued that the child support should have been based on Scott's 2004 income.[8] She also argued that the court erred when it (1) imputed income to her; (2) allowed a deviation for Scott's new child; (3) calculated the health insurance expenses; (4) denied her request for attorney fees; and (5) required mediation regarding private schooling.[9]

¶ 9 The superior court revised the commissioner's ruling. It refused to impute income to Cathie, stating, "I don't think the case law takes precedence over the agreement; otherwise, that would be an impairment of the contract, and we have these constitutional things about impairing a contract. So she shouldn't have had any calculation to impute income on her side." Report of Proceedings at 14. Thus, the court also required Scott to *933 continue to pay 100 percent of any extraordinary health care expenses.

¶ 10 The court based its child support calculations on Scott's income from January through September 2004, even though the May through September income information had not been provided to the commissioner. It denied Scott's request for a deviation for his second child, stating that it lacked the required information about the new family, and calculated monthly health care costs for the child at $93 rather than $262. Scott's resulting monthly child support obligation was $936.70. Finally, the court ordered Scott to pay $1,000 of Cathie's attorney fees.

¶ 11 The court denied Scott's motion for reconsideration. He timely appeals.

II. ANALYSIS

A. Standard of Review

¶ 12 The trial court has broad jurisdiction to modify child support provisions. In re Marriage of Dodd, 120 Wash.App. 638, 644, 86 P.3d 801 (2004) (citations omitted). We apply an abuse of discretion standard and "cannot substitute [our] judgment for that of the trial court unless the trial court's decision rests on unreasonable or untenable grounds." Dodd, 120 Wash.App. at 644, 86 P.3d 801.

B. Consideration of New Evidence on Revision

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Bluebook (online)
122 P.3d 929, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goodell-v-goodell-washctapp-2005.