Folkland v. Thomson McKinnon Sec., Inc.

484 So. 2d 310
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 5, 1986
Docket84-1204
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 484 So. 2d 310 (Folkland v. Thomson McKinnon Sec., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Folkland v. Thomson McKinnon Sec., Inc., 484 So. 2d 310 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

484 So.2d 310 (1986)

Ray FOLKLAND, Plaintiff-Appellant-Appellee,
v.
THOMSON McKINNON SECURITIES, INC. and Charles Digh, Defendants-Appellees-Appellants.

No. 84-1204.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 5, 1986.

Felix A. Dejean, III and Thomas Dejean, Opelousas, for plaintiff-appellant-appellee.

Woodley, Barnett, Robert W. Fenet, David Levingston, Lake Charles, for defendants-appellees-appellants.

Before GUIDRY, KING and KNOLL, JJ.

GUIDRY, Judge.

This is a suit for damages for alleged breach of contract, fraud and misrepresentation in connection with defendants' handling *311 of plaintiff's funds for investment purposes.

Plaintiff, Ray Folkland, instituted this suit on July 7, 1983 against Thomson McKinnon Securities, Inc. (Thomson McKinnon) and Charles D. Digh, III, seeking to recover $65,709.00 which he alleges was deposited with defendants for investment purposes, plus damages for mental anguish. Defendants filed exceptions of prematurity and motions for a stay order, asserting that plaintiff had not complied with a contractual provision requiring that any disputes arising between the parties were to be settled by arbitration. The trial court denied the exceptions and motions. Thomson McKinnon thereafter applied to this court for a writ of certiorari, which was denied. (Docket No. 84-753, La.App. 3rd Cir.1984).

The matter was tried on its merits on September 10 and 11, 1984. On October 24, 1984, judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $16,884.91, together with legal interest from the date of judicial demand until paid. Plaintiff appeals seeking an increase in the amount awarded. Thomson McKinnon and Digh suspensively appealed urging five assignments of error.

A review of the record reveals the following pertinent facts. Upon the advice of his daughter, Ray Folkland consulted with Charles Digh, a stockbroker for Thomson McKinnon, regarding the possibility of employing Digh to make investments for him. On July 15, 1980, Folkland entered into an agreement for option trading of securities with Thomson McKinnon, which specified that his money was to be invested in "covered writings", a relatively low risk security investment.

Over the next two years, Folkland deposited $65,709.38 with Thomson McKinnon for investment purposes. At the outset, Folkland's monies were invested in "covered writings", however, at a later time when the return on such investments sharply declined, Digh, without Folkland's knowledge or consent, began to invest Folkland's money in high risk securities. Although he was sent periodic statements by Thomson McKinnon, Folkland testified that he was not made aware of the status of his account until November 1982 when the Securities and Exchange Commission contacted him in the course of its investigation of Thomson McKinnon. At that time, Folkland confronted Digh as to the condition of his account, and was informed that he still had $48,000.00 in his account. In actuality, Folkland's account at Thomson McKinnon contained just over $14.00. Folkland thereafter instituted this suit.

In rendering judgment for Folkland, the trial court reasoned as follows:

"There was a total disregard of the instructions of Folkland to invest in a manner so that the principal would be safe. Speculative investments were made without the authority of the customer and without consulting with him. Despite knowing that Folkland could not interpret the statements being sent to him, he was never advised that he was gradually losing his savings. There was gross mismanagement and misrepresentation.
The total amount deposited by Ray Folkland with Thomson McKinnon was $65,709.38. Of that sum $48,824.47 was withdrawn by the plaintiff. His net loss was $16,884.91....
Plaintiff also seeks damages of $100,000.00 for mental anguish. The contract between the parties did not have for its object the gratification of some intellectual enjoyment. He is not entitled to recover damages for mental anguish. There is also a claim for attorney fees but no basis for such an award either by statute or in contract has been established.
The exception of prescription filed by Thomson McKinnon is overruled. The actions which formed the basis for this suit continued until November, 1982, when the plaintiff discovered that his account had been depleted. Further the action is based on contract rather than tort."

On appeal, Folkland argues that the trial court erred in failing to award him general *312 damages and attorney's fees, and also asserts that the award of $16,884.91 was erroneous in light of the fact that Folkland deposited over $65,000.00 with Thomson McKinnon.[1]

Defendants have suspensively appealed from the lower court's judgment urging the following assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred in finding that arbitration was not mandated and that this action was not premature;
2. The trial court erred in not finding that plaintiff assumed the risk of trading losses;
3. The trial court erred in holding that plaintiff was entitled to recovery in view of his contributory negligence;
4. The trial court erred in holding that any claim which plaintiff may have in tort had not prescribed; and,
5. The trial court erred in finding that there was mismanagement or misrepresentation by defendants in connection with the Folkland account.

Since we find defendants' first assignment of error dispositive of the case, we need only address that issue.

ARBITRATION

Defendants urge error in the trial court's denial of their exceptions of prematurity and motions to stay the proceedings for arbitration in accordance with a provision of the option trading agreement. We agree this was error.

On July 15, 1980, Folkland entered into an agreement for option trading of securities with Thomson McKinnon. Provision 8 of the agreement states as follows:

"8. Any dispute between your firm and us and any claim by your firm against us or by us against your firm arising out of the purchase, sale, endorsement, execution or other handling of puts and/or calls for our account shall be settled by arbitration before the Arbitration Committee of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. in accordance with the rules of that Committee."

Shortly after plaintiff filed his petition in the instant suit, Thomson McKinnon filed an exception of prematurity and motion for a stay order, urging the necessity to submit plaintiff's claims to arbitration as per the above provision in the option trading agreement. Digh later filed a similar exception and motion. Following a hearing, defendants' exceptions and motions were denied. Thomson McKinnon thereafter applied to this court for supervisory writs on the issue of the trial court's denial of the motions. On August 21, 1984, defendant's writ was denied by this court, which found no error in the ruling complained of.[2] (Our docket number 84-753).

Upon commencement of trial on the merits, September 10, 1984, Thomson McKinnon reasserted its objection to the ruling of the trial court and the court of appeal regarding its motions to arbitrate.

The Louisiana Arbitration Law, La.R.S. 9:4201-4217, "reflects a legislative policy favoring arbitration as a tool for speedy resolution of contract disputes", and states that provisions for arbitration "in valid contracts shall be irrevocable". Willis-Knighton Medical Center v. Southern Builders, Inc.,

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Bluebook (online)
484 So. 2d 310, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/folkland-v-thomson-mckinnon-sec-inc-lactapp-1986.