Dunten v. Kibler

518 F. Supp. 1146, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13464
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Georgia
DecidedJuly 24, 1981
DocketCiv. A. C78-636A
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 518 F. Supp. 1146 (Dunten v. Kibler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dunten v. Kibler, 518 F. Supp. 1146, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13464 (N.D. Ga. 1981).

Opinion

ORDER

NEWELL EDENFIELD, District Judge.

This civil rights action alleging a violation of plaintiff’s first amendment rights is before the court on plaintiff’s motion for award of attorney’s fees and expenses pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988.

Plaintiff was employed as a psychologist by the Central DeKalb Mental Health Center and had attained permanent status there after completing a six-month test period. Pursuant to state personnel rules and regulations, plaintiff was subject to a discretionary review and rating by her supervisors as to the quality and quantity of work performance. In November 1977, defendants assumed supervisory responsibility over the plaintiff.

Prior to February 9, 1978, plaintiff provided information about diagnostic and therapeutic practices employed at Central DeKalb Mental Health Center to a newspaper reporter. Subsequently, an article was published which contained critical evaluations of the operations of the center. On February 28,1978, defendants prepared and approved a “Report of Performance” on the plaintiff, which report was highly critical of her job performance over the preceding three months and rated her “unsatisfactory” on all but one rating factor. The report contained no reference to the newspaper article. Approximately eight months earlier plaintiff had received a performance report from the center in which her overall rating was “very good.”

On March 13, 1978 plaintiff filed a statement of grievance to the February “Report of Performance” and requested that it not be placed in her personnel file. She was informed on April 4, 1978 that an official grievance procedure had not been instituted. Plaintiff filed suit pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 on April 11, 1978, alleging violations of her rights to free speech, free association, and procedural due process under the United States Constitution.

On March 30, 1979 the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiff’s due process claim. The case proceeded to trial on plaintiff’s first amendment claim. On October 21, 1980, a jury returned a verdict for plaintiff against two of the defendants for nominal damages of one dollar, and an advisory verdict as to attorney’s fees in the amount of $3,000.

In her motion for attorney’s fees, plaintiff seeks $13,082.50 in attorney’s fees and $2,053.65 for “other expenses of litigation,” for a total award of $15,136.15. Accompanying the affidavits of plaintiff’s attorneys *1149 are an “itemization” listed as “Exhibit ‘A to attorney Henry’s affidavit, and a list entitled “Services Rendered” attached to attorney McLarty’s affidavit, which purport to set out the various components of the attorney’s fees claims. 1

While the court finds these listings to be so general and vague as to border on the inadequate, the court will endeavor to come to an equitable decision in light of the factors enumerated in Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d 714, 717—19 (5th Cir. 1974).

1. The Time and Labor Required.

There are several objections by defendant Kibler to plaintiff’s motion which fall under this rubric.

The first problem to be addressed is what to do on this motion with respect to plaintiff’s unsuccessful claims. The Fifth Circuit has stated that:

Time spent pursuing unsuccessful claims that were clearly without merit should be excluded. However, the mere fact that the litigants did not succeed in obtaining a judgment on all of the claims asserted does not mean that time spent pursuing these claims should automatically be disallowed. . . . Instead the court must consider the relationship of the claims that resulted in judgment with the claims that were rejected and the contribution, if any, made to success by the investigation and prosecution of the entire case.

Jones v. Diamond, 636 F.2d 1364, 1382 (5th Cir. 1981) (en banc) (citations omitted); Familias Unidas v. Briscoe, 619 F.2d 391, 406 (5th Cir. 1980). The court has held also that “to the extent preparation for successful and unsuccessful claims overlapped, fees should be awarded for this work.” Familias Unidas, supra, 619 F.2d at 406; Hardy v. Porter, 613 F.2d 112, 114 (5th Cir. 1980).

There were two unsuccessful claims involved in this action — plaintiff’s due process claim under the fourteenth amendment and plaintiff’s first amendment claim against defendant Bohan.

The court holds that the due process claim, upon which the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment was sufficiently “without merit” to justify the court denying any attorneys’ fees for work related to that claim. Furthermore, the court has considered the possibility of “overlap” between the due process claim and plaintiff’s successful first amendment claim, and finds that there was no overlap in pressing these two claims sufficient to merit awarding any fees on the due process claim under the logic of Familias Unidas and Hardy.

The court also holds that fees attributable to the first amendment claim against defendant Bohan are disallowed. While this claim did reach the trial stage, the court considers the nominal amount of damages obtained against defendants Kibler and Reid a sufficient indication that the claim against Bohan was, indeed, meritless. See Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., supra, 488 F.2d at 718 (“The amount involved and the results obtained” is a factor for the court’s consideration).

The problem is in determining which items set out by the attorneys are attributable to the unsuccessful claims. Many of the items listed are very vague, and some could possibly contain elements related to both the unsuccessful and successful claims. However, the burden of proof is on plaintiff on this motion, id. at 720, and since the vagueness and lack of specificity in the listings is due totally to plaintiff’s counsel’s failure to be more precise, the court will give defendants the benefit of the doubt on the problematic items.

There are several items that undoubtedly relate to the unsuccessful claims, and which are hereby disallowed. These items are: “Appearance and preparation for grievance hearing including witness interviews conducted at Scott McLarty’s office in Atlanta (includes one-half of travel time) .. . 24.50 [hours]”; “File review, miscellaneous tele *1150 phonic conferences with client, and research of Merit System rules . . . 1.95 [hours]”; “Research Bohan’s motion to dismiss . . .

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Bluebook (online)
518 F. Supp. 1146, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13464, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dunten-v-kibler-gand-1981.