Deniece Design, LLC v. Braun

953 F. Supp. 2d 765, 85 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1336, 2013 WL 3166343, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86489
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedJune 19, 2013
DocketCivil Action No. H-12-2814
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 953 F. Supp. 2d 765 (Deniece Design, LLC v. Braun) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Deniece Design, LLC v. Braun, 953 F. Supp. 2d 765, 85 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1336, 2013 WL 3166343, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86489 (S.D. Tex. 2013).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

MELINDA HARMON, District Judge.

The above referenced action seeks injunctive relief and a declaratory judgment that Plaintiff DeNiece Design LLC’s (“DeNiece’s”) products have not infringed and do not infringe United States Patent 7,255,299 (the “'299 patent”) for a fabric storage panel, purportedly owned by Defendant Elaine Braun (“Braun”), or that the patent is invalid, or that Braun is barred from enforcing the '299 Patent on the grounds of waiver, laches, and estoppel because of Braun’s action or inaction. Braun counterclaims for patent infringement, false marking under 35 U.S.C. § 292,1 and false designation of origin under 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a).2

Pending before the Court are (1) Braun’s motion to dismiss (instrument # 8) Counts II (invalidity of patent) and III (waiver, estoppel, and laches) of Plaintiffs Complaint and (2) Counter Defendant DeNiece Herrod’s motion to dismiss (# 24).

I. Factual Allegations of DeNiece’s Complaint (# 1)

DeNiece’s complaint states that Braun claims to own the '299 patent for a [768]*768“Fabric Storage Panel” (copy attached as Exhibit A). Ms. Herrod (“Herrod”) by and through her company, DeNiece, makes, manufactures and sells fabric organizers to store scraps and yardage of fabrics. She claims that she originated the concept of the fabric organizer on January 30, 2004, that she filed for a provisional patent No. 60/676.215,3 entitled “Fabric Organizer,” on April 29, 2005, and that she filed application No. 11/381,086, which claimed the benefit of 60/676.215, on May 1, 2006. That application went abandoned on June 14, 2010.

U.S. Patent '299 was filed on August 13, 2004 and issued on August 14, 2007. On August 15, 2007 Braun’s lawyers sent a cease and desist letter to DeNiece asserting encroachment of the '299 patent. On August 29, 2007 Herrod’s attorneys sent a response detailing differences between her products and the claims of the '299 patent. Neither Herrod nor DeNiece received any more correspondence from Braun or her lawyers for nearly five years. Then on June 13, 2012, Herrod received another cease and desist letter from Braun and her lawyers. Moreover Herrod’s retailers have received such letters and have caused Herrod to lose customers and/or business.

DeNiece and Herrod’s assert three claims for relief: a declaratory judgment of non-infringement of the '299 patent; a declaratory judgment that the '299 patent is invalid; and nonenforcement of the '299 patent based on waiver, laches, and estoppel.

II. Braun’s Motion to Dismiss Counts II and III (# 8)

A. Standard of Review Generally

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) provides, “A pleading that states a claim for relief must contain ... a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” The [769]*769Fifth Circuit has held that the same Rule 8(a) pleading standards apply to counterclaims and affirmative defenses. Woodfield v. Bowman, 193 F.3d 354, 362 (5th Cir.1999) (“[A] defendant must plead an affirmative defense with enough specificity or factual particularity to give the plaintiff ‘fair notice’ of the defense that is being advanced ... and in some cases merely pleading the name of the affirmative defense ... may be sufficient”; “[t]he ‘fair notice’ pleading requirement is met if the defendant ‘sufficiently articulated the defense so that the plaintiff was not a victim of unfair surprise.’ ”).

When a district court reviews a motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), it must construe the complaint in favor of the plaintiff and take all well-pleaded facts as true. Randall D. Wolcott, MD, PA v. Sebelius, 635 F.3d 757, 763 (5th Cir.2011), citing Gonzalez v. Kay, 577 F.3d 600, 603 (5th Cir.2009).

“While a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to plaintiffs obligation to provide the ‘grounds’ of his ‘entitle[ment] to relief requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do .... ” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 1964-65, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007) (citations omitted). “Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level.” Id. at 1965, citing 5 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 1216, pp. 235-236 (3d ed. 2004) (“[T]he pleading must contain something more ... than ... a statement of facts that merely creates a suspicion [of] a legally cognizable right of action”). “Twombly jettisoned the minimum notice pleading requirement of Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 ... (1957) [“a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief’], and instead required that a complaint allege enough facts to state a claim that is plausible on its face.” St. Germain v. Howard, 556 F.3d 261, 263 n. 2 (5th Cir.2009), citing In re Katrina Canal Breaches Litig., 495 F.3d 191, 205 (5th Cir.2007) (“To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the plaintiff must plead ‘enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’ ”), citing Twombly, 127 S.Ct. at 1974). “ ‘A claim has facial plausibility when the pleaded factual content allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.’ ” Montoya v. FedEx Ground Package System, Inc., 614 F.3d 145, 148 (5th Cir.2010), quoting Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1940, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009). The plausibility standard is not akin to a “probability requirement,” but asks for more than a “possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully.” Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556, 127 S.Ct. 1955. Dismissal is appropriate when the plaintiff fails to allege “ ‘enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face’ ” and therefore fails to “ ‘raise a right to relief above the speculative level.’ ” Montoya, 614 F.3d at 148, quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955.

In Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. at 1940, the Supreme Court, applying the Twombly plausibility standard to a Bivens

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953 F. Supp. 2d 765, 85 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1336, 2013 WL 3166343, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86489, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/deniece-design-llc-v-braun-txsd-2013.