Cullens v. Gober

14 Vet. App. 234, 2001 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 45, 2001 WL 49960
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
DecidedJanuary 17, 2001
Docket99-364
StatusPublished
Cited by69 cases

This text of 14 Vet. App. 234 (Cullens v. Gober) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cullens v. Gober, 14 Vet. App. 234, 2001 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 45, 2001 WL 49960 (Cal. 2001).

Opinions

FARLEY, Judge:

Before the Court is the appellant’s application, pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d), for attorney fees and expenses in the amount of $7,417.76. The Secretary has filed a response opposing the granting of fees and the appellant has filed a reply to the response. For the reasons that follow, the Court will grant the appellant’s application.

I. Background

The appellant filed an appeal from a November 4, 1998, decision of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA or Board) denying his claim for dependents’ educational assistance benefits for educational courses taken from September 9, 1992, to April 13, 1994. In October 1999, prior to the filing of a record on appeal, the parties filed a Joint Motion to Dismiss (Motion) which stated:

The terms upon which the parties agree this appeal is to be dismissed are contained in the attached Stipulated Agreement. ... The parties have resolved, to their mutual satisfaction, the issues raised by this appeal and aver that ... (2) this is not a confession of error, by the Secretary, under the provisions of U.S. VetApp. R. 5 [“The Court may suspend proceedings after an appeal has been filed ... by motion of the Secretary for reasons of confession of error”]; and (3) this agreement disposes of the case on appeal.

Motion at 1-2. The attached Stipulated Agreement (Agreement) provided:

1. [The Secretary] agrees to award dependents’ educational assistance benefits for courses taken during the period from September 9, 1992, to May 21, 1993, and from September 9, 1973[sic] to April 13, 1994, pursuant to 38 C.F.R. § 21.4131 (1999).
3. [The Secretary] does not admit that any error was committed by the Department of Veterans Affairs or any of its employees in the adjudication of the claim which is the subject of this appeal.
4. Appellant agrees that his pending appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, U.S. Vet. App. No. 99-364, shall be dismissed, with prejudice, as to all issues addressed by the BVA in its November 4, 1998, decision following execution of this agreement.
5. The parties agree that this agreement is entered into for the purpose of avoiding further litigation and the costs related thereto. Both parties agree that the settlement is based on the unique facts of this case and in no way should be interpreted as binding precedent for the disposition of future cases.

Agreement at 1.

Subsequent to the filing of the Motion, the Clerk of the Court, on behalf of the Court, granted the Motion in an order of dismissal dated October 12, 1999, which stated:

The parties have moved jointly to dismiss this appeal on terms agreed upon. See Rule 42 of the Court’s Rules of Practice and Procedure. It is
ORDERED that the motion is granted and this appeal is dismissed. Under Rule 41(b) [“An order on consent dismissing or remanding a case will also constitute the mandate”], this order is the mandate of the Court.

The appellant then filed an application with the Court for an award of attorney [237]*237fees and expenses, under EAJA, for work done on his behalf in the bringing of the appeal to this Court and in obtaining the settlement and dismissal of the appeal. Application (Appl.) at 7.

II. Analysis

The Court has jurisdiction to award reasonable attorney fees and expenses pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(F). In order for the Court to have jurisdiction over an EAJA application it must be filed within the 30-day period set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). In order to be eligible for an EAJA award, the application must contain: (1) a showing that the applicant is a prevailing party within the meaning of EAJA; (2) an assertion that the applicant is a party eligible for an award under EAJA because his or her net worth does not exceed two million dollars; (3) an assertion that the position of the Secretary at the administrative level or in litigation was not substantially justified; and (4) an itemized statement of the fees and expenses sought, supported by an affidavit from the applicant’s counsel. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d); Chesser v. West, 11 Vet.App. 497, 499 (1998); Bazalo v. Brown, 9 Vet.App. 304, 308 (1996) (en banc), rev’d on other grounds sub nom. Bazalo v. West, 150 F.3d 1380, 1384 (Fed.Cir.1998).

The appellant has met the jurisdictional prerequisites of EAJA in that he filed an application within the 30-day time limit. See Bazalo, 150 F.3d at 1383. In terms of the appellant’s eligibility for an award, the Secretary does not contest the appellant’s status as a prevailing party, and the Court agrees that pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the appellant is a prevailing party. See Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122, 129, 100 S.Ct. 2570, 65 L.Ed.2d 653 (1980) (prevailing party status may be established by the procurement of a favorable settlement); see also Cervantez v. Whitfield, 776 F.2d 556, 562 (5th Cir.1985) (when comparing the claims raised in the complaint with the relief obtained in the settlement, if the plaintiff is found to be a clear “winner,” prevailing party status is established); Heeren v. Jamestown, 817 F.Supp. 1374, 1376 (W.D.Ky.1992) (prevailing party status is established in a settled case where “the lawsuit acted as a catalyst in prompting the defendant to take the desired action”). Comparing the relief sought in this matter and the relief obtained through settlement, we find that the appellant obtained complete success in his desired objective on appeal; i.e., he was awarded all of the benefits previously denied. Thus, we find that the appellant was the “clear winner” in the underlying matter. See Cervantez, supra. In addition, the Agreement provided for the award of benefits based upon a regulation that became effective after the date of the November 1998 BVA decision and indicated that it was entered into to avoid further litigation. See Agreement at 1. These factors, conceded by both parties, clearly establish that the appellant’s “lawsuit,” or appeal, was a necessary step in bringing about the result desired, and that the Secretary did not act gratuitously in settling this matter in the appellant’s favor. See Heeren, supra; see also, e.g., Citizens Coalition for Block Grant Compliance v. Euclid, 717 F.2d 964 (6th Cir.1983). Therefore, we find that the appellant is a prevailing party pursuant to EAJA.

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Bluebook (online)
14 Vet. App. 234, 2001 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 45, 2001 WL 49960, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cullens-v-gober-cavc-2001.