Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative v. City of Sullivan

709 N.E.2d 249, 304 Ill. App. 3d 153, 237 Ill. Dec. 263
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 2, 1999
Docket4-98-0271
StatusPublished
Cited by54 cases

This text of 709 N.E.2d 249 (Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative v. City of Sullivan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative v. City of Sullivan, 709 N.E.2d 249, 304 Ill. App. 3d 153, 237 Ill. Dec. 263 (Ill. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinions

JUSTICE KNECHT

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative (Cooperative), appeals the dismissal of a September 1997 action brought to enjoin defendant, City of Sullivan (Sullivan), from providing electrical service to specifically described tracts outside its corporate city limits. Plaintiff offered as a bar to the city’s attempt to service these areas a June 1992 written agreement (Agreement) that was intended to settle disputed service areas and provide for reimbursement of plaintiff for providing services to areas annexed to the city. In December 1997, the trial court denied the injunction, finding the Agreement to be a waiver by plaintiff of the entitlement to service the areas in question within the meaning of section 11—117—1 of the Illinois Municipal Code (111. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 24, par. 11—117—1 (now 65 ILCS 5/11—117—1 (West 1996))). Plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

The Cooperative is an Illinois not-for-profit corporation engaged in the distribution of electrical energy in and around Moultrie County, Illinois. Sullivan is an Illinois municipal corporation operating an electrical generation and distribution system pursuant to the Illinois Municipal Code. 65 ILCS 5/11—117—1 et seq. (West 1996).

On June 29, 1992, the Cooperative and Sullivan entered into an agreement designed to provide for a resolution of territorial disputes relating to property in and near Sullivan. The Agreement makes certain acknowledgements about Sullivan’s legal right to serve a property referred to as the “Elder Tract or Old Peadro Farm,” defines the “existing service territory” of the respective parties, and provides for the purchase of stranded facilities of the Cooperative by Sullivan.

The Agreement, which was attached to plaintiff’s complaint, includes three attachments. Appendix A is the legal description of the area described as the “Elder Tract or Old Peadro Farm.” Appendix B is a map designating the “existing service territories” of the parties as agreed to in paragraph 3 of the Agreement. Appendix C is a list of electric facilities located on the “Elder Tract or Old Peadro Farm” that were to be acquired from the Cooperative by Sullivan pursuant to paragraph 4 of the Agreement.

The complaint alleges Sullivan notified the Cooperative of its intent to provide electric service to two specifically defined areas, described in counts I and II, respectively, which are not located within the corporate limits of Sullivan. The Cooperative alleges the servicing of these areas without prior annexation by Sullivan is in direct violation of the terms and conditions of the Agreement. Plaintiff contends Sullivan by the terms of the Agreement is required to annex the disputed properties before it can exercise its right to provide electric service. Defendant Sullivan argues both of the disputed areas are within its “existing service territory” as designated in the Agreement and, therefore, do not require annexation for it to exercise its right to service these areas per the terms of the Agreement.

Plaintiff filed its complaint on September 19, 1997, asserting breach of contract by Sullivan with respect to the planned electric service to the two disputed areas and requesting a permanent injunction. On October 27, 1997, Sullivan filed a motion to dismiss in two counts. Count I of the motion to dismiss was pursuant to section 2—615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2—615 (West 1996)) and argued failure to include certain essential parties to the cause of action. Count II argued the Agreement was a resolution of a territorial dispute over service rights that was “clear and unambiguous,” foreclosing plaintiffs cause of action.

In reply to Sullivan’s motion to dismiss, the Cooperative filed the affidavit of John W. Dooley, who served as administrative assistant to the general manager of the Cooperative in 1992 and was instrumental in negotiating the Agreement with Sullivan. In his affidavit, Dooley provides information as to the Cooperative’s purpose and intent with respect to the Agreement executed with Sullivan.

The trial court denied count I of Sullivan’s motion to dismiss for failure to join a necessary party. With respect to count II of Sullivan’s motion to dismiss, the trial court found the Agreement was “clear and unambiguous” in its terms and in so doing disregarded parol evidence, in this case the affidavit of John W. Dooley offered by the plaintiff. Pursuant to this finding, the trial court entered a memorandum order December 17, 1997, dismissing the complaint with prejudice pursuant to section 2—619 of the Code. 735 ILCS 5/2—619 (West 1996). The trial court denied plaintiffs motion for reconsideration, and plaintiff appeals.

II. ANALYSIS

When faced with a motion to dismiss, the court must accept as true all well-pleaded factual allegations and disregard mere conclusions of law or conclusions of fact unsupported by specific allegations of fact. Capitol Indemnity Corp. v. Stewart Smith Intermediaries, Inc., 229 Ill. App. 3d 119, 123, 593 N.E.2d 872, 875 (1992); Washington v. Chicago Board of Education, 204 Ill. App. 3d 1091, 1094, 562 N.E.2d 541, 543 (1990).

A. Contract Interpretation

Plaintiff first contends the trial court erred in dismissing the complaint pursuant to section 2—619 of the Code based on its finding the contract at issue was clear, unambiguous, and subject to no other reasonable interpretation than that the Agreement grants the city the right to provide electric service to the areas in dispute. Count II of defendant’s motion to dismiss attacked plaintiffs complaint on the grounds the claim asserted was barred by an affirmative matter avoiding the legal effect of or defeating the claim. 735 ILCS 5/2—619(a)(9) (West 1996). The complaint sounded in breach of contract. The issue presented to the trial court was one of contract construction.

The standard of review on appeal from the granting of a motion to dismiss under section 2—619 of the Code is de novo. Kedzie & 103rd Currency Exchange, Inc. v. Hodge, 156 Ill. 2d 112, 116, 619 N.E.2d 732, 735 (1993). Upon review, the appellate court must evaluate whether the trial court ruled correctly in finding no genuine issue of material fact was raised and whether, as a matter of law, dismissal was proper. Kedzie, 156 Ill. 2d at 116-17, 619 N.E.2d at 735.

The purpose of involuntary dismissal of actions pursuant to section 2—619(a)(9) of the Code based on an affirmative matter is to provide a mechanism to dispose of issues of law or easily proved issues of fact at the outset of litigation. Meyers v. Rockford Systems, Inc., 254 Ill. App. 3d 56, 61,

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Bluebook (online)
709 N.E.2d 249, 304 Ill. App. 3d 153, 237 Ill. Dec. 263, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coles-moultrie-electric-cooperative-v-city-of-sullivan-illappct-1999.