Chavez v. Qwest, Inc.

483 F. Supp. 2d 1103, 40 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2884, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27380, 2007 WL 1113666
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Mexico
DecidedApril 11, 2007
Docket05-396 JP/RLP
StatusPublished

This text of 483 F. Supp. 2d 1103 (Chavez v. Qwest, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Mexico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chavez v. Qwest, Inc., 483 F. Supp. 2d 1103, 40 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2884, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27380, 2007 WL 1113666 (D.N.M. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

PARKER, Senior District Judge.

On July 28, 2006, the Defendant filed Qwest’s Motion for Summary Judgment and Memorandum in Support of the Motion (Doc. No. 26). Having reviewed the briefs and relevant law, the Court finds that Defendant’s motion for summary judgment should be granted and that Plaintiffs claims should, therefore, be dismissed with prejudice.

A. Background

Defendant employed Plaintiff from 1986 until November 12, 2004 when Defendant terminated Plaintiff from employment. Plaintiff claims that prior to her termination on March 9, 2004 she was exposed to toxic chemicals at her work place. The chemical exposure exacerbated a pre-exist-ing eye condition, thereby preventing Plaintiff from returning to work. Consequently, the Reed Group, the third-party administrator of Defendant’s short-term disability insurance plan, awarded Plaintiff short-term disability insurance benefits from March 10, 2004 to July 11, 2004. Plaintiff made subsequent claims for short- *1106 term disability insurance benefits but the Reed Group denied those claims.

Plaintiff eventually returned to work on August 6, 2004. Plaintiff claims she was again exposed to toxic chemicals at her work place on August 31, 2004. Plaintiff alleges that her eye condition was exacerbated once more preventing her from returning to work. Plaintiff, therefore, reapplied for short-term disability insurance benefits. The Reed Group denied that claim for short-term disability insurance benefits.

On October 27, 2004, Roxanna Borrego, Plaintiffs supervisor, wrote a letter to Plaintiff which stated in pertinent part:

[Smarting 09/07/04, your absence is regarded as unexcused time and you are not entitled to be paid.
In light of the above, it is important that you return to work. If you feel you may need some type of accommodation to enable you to return to work and to perform all of the essential functions of your job, we will be happy to discuss any request(s) for accommodation with you.
If you fail to return to work by 11/01/04 at 12 noon, we will assume that you do not choose to continue your employment with Qwest, and you will be terminated for failure to report.

Ex. B (attached to Declaration of Counsel in Support of Qwest’s Motion for Summary Judgment Filed July 28, 2006 (Doc. No. 27)(Defendant’s Exhibits), filed July 28, 2006). In a letter dated November 1, 2004, Plaintiff replied to Ms. Borrego stating that her treating physician, Dr. Donald Rodgers, had not released her to go back to work and so she could not return to work. Ex. 4 (attached to Exhibits to Plaintiffs Response to Defendant Qwest’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 30), filed Aug. 23, 2006)(Plaintiffs Exhibits). In fact, Dr. Rodgers had previously stated in an October 18, 2004 letter to Plaintiffs attorney, Patrick Fogel, that Plaintiff suffered from a chronic eye condition “which was made significantly worse following her chemical exposure, and which literally precludes her ability to work because of visual limitations.” Ex. 2 at 1 (attached to Plaintiffs Exhibits). Dr. Rodgers then stated that he “instructed [Plaintiff] not to return to work until this has become more tolerable and frankly, that may never happen.” Id.

On November 10, 2004, Plaintiff applied for social security disability insurance benefits. Plaintiff indicated in her application for social security disability insurance benefits that she was unable to work because of a disabling condition that began on March 9, 2004. Ex. D (attached to Defendant’s Exhibits). 1

On November 12, 2004, Ms. Borrego wrote Plaintiff to inform her that Defendant had terminated her employment effective November 12, 2004 for failure to report to work on November 1, 2004. Plaintiff was two years short of having her retirement benefits vested when Defendant terminated her.

Plaintiff brings two counts against her former employer, the Defendant. 2 Plaintiff alleges in Count I that Defendant violated the Employee Retirement Income *1107 Security Act (ERISA) by 1) discriminating against Plaintiff with respect to ERISA benefits because she is disabled, 2) terminating Plaintiff to reduce the retirement and long-term disability insurance benefits Plaintiff would have been entitled to receive if Defendant had not terminated her, 3) terminating Plaintiff in retaliation for her attempts to obtain both disability insurance and retirement benefits, and 4) breaching its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges in Count II that Defendant violated the public policy established under the New Mexico Human Rights Act (NMHRA) by wrongfully terminating her based on her “serious medical condition” and by failing to accommodate her disability in the work place. Plaintiff seeks the following in damages: lost wages including back and front pay; lost benefits; mental, emotional, and psychological distress damages; punitive damages; pre- and post-judgment interest; and attorneys’ fees and costs.

B. Summary Judgment Standard

Summary judgment is appropriate if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). When applying this standard, the Court examines the factual record and reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the party opposing summary judgment. Applied Genetics Intl., Inc. v. First Affiliated Sec., Inc., 912 F.2d 1238, 1241 (10th Cir.1990). The moving party bears the initial burden of showing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Only then does the burden shift to the non-movant to come forward with evidence showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact. Bacchus Indus., Inc. v. Arvin Indus., Inc., 939 F.2d 887, 891 (10th Cir.1991). An issue of material fact is genuine if a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-movant. Kaul v. Stephan, 83 F.3d 1208, 1212 (10th Cir.1996) (citation omitted). The non-moving party may not avoid summary judgment by resting upon the mere allegations or denials of his or her pleadings. Bacchus Indus., Inc., 939 F.2d at 891.

C. Discussion

1. Plaintiffs ERISA Claims

Defendant argues that Plaintiffs ERISA claims fail as a matter of law for several reasons. First, Defendant argues that Plaintiff cannot sue for lost benefits if she is suing under § 510 of ERISA, 29 U.S.C.

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483 F. Supp. 2d 1103, 40 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2884, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27380, 2007 WL 1113666, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chavez-v-qwest-inc-nmd-2007.