Carr v. John J. Woodside Storage Co.

123 S.E.2d 261, 217 Ga. 438, 1961 Ga. LEXIS 498
CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
DecidedOctober 24, 1961
Docket21354
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 123 S.E.2d 261 (Carr v. John J. Woodside Storage Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carr v. John J. Woodside Storage Co., 123 S.E.2d 261, 217 Ga. 438, 1961 Ga. LEXIS 498 (Ga. 1961).

Opinions

Candler, Justice.

Mrs. Carr sued John J. Woodside Storage Company, Inc.- and Transport Insurance Company for damages in the Superior Court of McDuffie County, alleging that a driver of a truck owned by Woodside while operating it for [439]*439the owner and in the prosecution of its business wrongfully killed her 18 year old son when the truck he was operating collided with a small car her son was driving. The case resulted in a verdict for the defendants, and the Court of Appeals, with Judge Townsend dissenting, affirmed a judgment refusing to grant the plaintiff a new trial on her amended motion therefor. Carr v. John J. Woodside Storage Co., 103 Ga. App. 858 (120 SE2d 907). Mrs. Carr applied to this court for the writ of certiorari, assigning error on several different rulings the Court of Appeals made and her application was granted. Held:

1. On the trial and before the jury retired to consider this case, the plaintiff Mrs. Carr requested the court in writing to charge the jury as follows: “Gentlemen of the jury, the plaintiff contends that the defendant’s agent, John Albert Smith, committed wilful and wanton negligence through driving the defendant’s truck at a fast and illegal rate of speed while intoxicated, and through failing to keep a proper lookout ahead, and through failing to reduce speed on the approach to an intersection, and through failure to apply the brakes in time to avoid colliding with the automobile driven by her son. ■ I charge you, Gentlemen of the jury; that if from the evidence you find that John Albert Smith was guilty of wilful and ' wanton negligence and that such wilful and wanton negligence resulted in the homicide of plaintiff’s son, then and in that event, even though you might find that plaintiff’s son com- - mitted" negligence, such negligénce on the part' of her son would not defeat a recovery by plaintiff in this case.” As to the form and time when the request was made no question is ; raised but it is strongly argued that the evidence in this case did not require the giving of such a charge. The trial judge declined to give the charge so requested and the Court of Appeals held that he committed no error in failing to do so. Respecting this, we think the Court of Appeals erred. It was unanimously held in Central Railroad & Banking Co. v. Newman, 94 Ga. 560 (2) (21 SE 219), “When the defendant’s wrongful act was not only a failure in diligence but was wilful or so grossly negligent as to be wanton and reckless, the mere failure of the plaintiff or his servant in the exercise of ordinary care will not defeat a recovery.” An opinion pre- ' pared for the Court of Appeals by Judge Powell in the case of [440]*440Central of Ga. Ry. Co. v. Moore, 5 Ga. App. 562, 564 (63 SE 642), employs this language: “Complaint is made that the court charged the jury that if the plaintiff was injured by 'wilful and wanton negligence’ of the defendant ... he would be entitled to recover irrespective of whether he was guilty of contributory negligence or not. We understand this to be the law. It is so stated in practically all the text-books on the subject, and is fully recognized by the Supreme Court of this State and by this court [citations omitted]. The liability is a harsh one, but it is just, where the facts of the case warrant it. The court, in charging the jury upon the subject, should make it plain that it is never applicable unless the defendant’s conduct was such as to evince a wilful intention to inflict the injury, or else was so reckless or so charged with indifference to the consequences, where human life or limb was involved, as to justify the jury in finding a wantonness equivalent in spirit to actual intent.” In Tice v. Central of Ga. Ry. Co., 25 Ga. App. 346 (103 SE 262); and Southern Grocery Stores v. Herring, 63 Ga. App. 267 (11 SE2d 57) similar rulings were also made.

Before relating any of the evidence which we find in the record, it is entirely proper that we cite certain provisions of law which are applicable to such requested charge, they being, namely, (1) “No person shall drive a vehicle on a street or highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions and having regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. In every event speed shall be so controlled as may be necessary to avoid colliding with any person, vehicle, or other conveyance on or entering the highway in compliance with legal requirements and the duty of all persons to use due care.” Code Ann. Supp. § 68-1626 (a). “The driver of every vehicle shall, consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) [of § 68-1626] drive at an appropriate reduced speed when approaching and crossing an intersection.” Code Ann. Supp. § 68-1626 (3c); (2) “Where the total gross combined weight of trucks or truck-tractors and trailers and load in pounds is between 10,000 and 16,000 pounds the maximum speed shall not exceed 50 miles per hour.” Code Ann. Supp. § 68-1626 (3); “It is unlawful and punishable as provided in § 68-9027 for any person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor to operate or drive [441]*441any vehicle [on the streets and highways of this State]." Code Ann. Supp. § 68-1625 (a); The driver of an automobile must keep a vigilant lookout ahead for traffic. Eubanks v. Mullis, 51 Ga. App. 728 (181 S. E. 604).

Respecting the request to charge in the instant case, the jury was fully authorized to find from the evidence: The defendant John J. Woodside Storage Company, Inc., was during all times mentioned in the amended petition a motor common carrier for hire. The defendant Transport Insurance Company carried its public- liability insurance. John Albert Smith, a negro man, was employed by the defendant Woodside as a driver of one of its trucks and at the time of the collision complained of in this case was driving Woodside’s truck in the course of his employment and in the prosecution of his employer’s business. He had transported a load of merchandise from Atlanta to Augusta, Georgia, on Saturday, June 13, 1959, and was returning over State Highway 12 on the following day. His empty truck weighed 11,590 pounds. Smith was alone in the truck. Between Thomson and Warrenton and at the intersection of State Highway 12 and the Wire Road there was a collision between the truck Smith was driving and a stripped-down Ford car which the plaintiff’s son, age 18, was driving. The Carr boy was killed instantly. Smith was traveling west on State Highway 12 and Carr was traveling south on Wire Road when the collision occurred. The collision occurred about 3:30 p.m. Carr was about 4 feet on the pavement of the highway when the two vehicles collided. About 450 feet east of the intersection of State Highway 12 and the Wire Road and on the north side of the State highway which was to Smith’s right there was a sign warning motorists of such intersection and Smith, the driver of Woodside’s truck, testified that he noticed the sign but did not apply his brakes or reduce his speed before reaching the intersection. He however testified that he was not traveling more than 45 miles per hour at such time, but Martha Poole, the court reporter, testified that he had sworn on a previous hearing of the case that he was traveling 50 miles per hour at the time of the collision. Several witnesses estimated Smith’s speed at from 60 to 70 miles per hour at the time of the collision. The evidence shows there were no skid marks on the pavement which the truck made before the impact. The [442]*442right front wheel of the truck was broken down when it finally stopped.

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Bluebook (online)
123 S.E.2d 261, 217 Ga. 438, 1961 Ga. LEXIS 498, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carr-v-john-j-woodside-storage-co-ga-1961.