Callaway v. Academy of Flint Charter School

904 F. Supp. 2d 657, 2012 WL 5265728, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152963
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan
DecidedOctober 23, 2012
DocketCase No. 11-13411
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 904 F. Supp. 2d 657 (Callaway v. Academy of Flint Charter School) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Callaway v. Academy of Flint Charter School, 904 F. Supp. 2d 657, 2012 WL 5265728, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152963 (E.D. Mich. 2012).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT [25]

NANCY G. EDMUNDS, District Judge.

Before the Court is Defendant Academy of Flint Charter School’s motion for summary judgment bn Plaintiff LaTesa Calla-way’s Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), 29 U.S.C. § 2615, claims against it. (Dkt. 25.) Plaintiff alleges that Defendant interfered with and retaliated against her for exercising her FMLA rights. She alleges that Defendant interfered with her rights when it failed to provide her with FMLA information and leave and then failed to reinstate her to an equivalent position when she returned from her FMLA or what should have been designated as FMLA leave. She also alleges that Defendant retaliated against her for exercising her FMLA rights by not rehiring her.

Because the Court finds that it must view Plaintiffs allegations as true, and Plaintiff has alleged: (1) that she requested FMLA information and never received it, therefore making her absences nonFMLA leave when she alleges they should have been FMLA approved leave; (2) that when she returned to work, she was not placed in an equivalent position to her former position without a legitimate business reason; and (3) that Plaintiff alleges that Defendant’s representative told Plaintiff that she was not rehired because of questionable attendance, some of which expressly included FMLA leave, the Court [660]*660DENIES Defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

I. Facts

Plaintiff alleges that Defendant violated her FMLA rights when it did not provide her with the appropriate documentation regarding her FMLA rights when she took FMLA leave in November, 2009 and then when Defendant failed to reinstate her to her position or an equivalent position when she returned from her leave in November and her leave in early February, 2010. Plaintiff bases her final FMLA claim on Defendant’s failure to rehire her because of her FMLA absences when she allegedly applied and was qualified for the position.

A. First alleged FMLA leave request

In October, 2009, Plaintiff was working as a sixth grade teacher at Defendant’s school. On October 13, Plaintiff states that she was arranging desks in her classroom when several slivers of wood got stuck in her hand. (Def.’s Mot. for Summ. J. , Ex. A., Oct. 13 Incident Report.) She states that she was unable to get all of the slivers out and when she visited her doctor on October 15, 2009, he told her that her hand had become infected. (Id.) Plaintiff states that her doctor prescribed penicillin. (Id.) She adds that she returned to her doctor on October 29, 2009, still in pain, and he referred her to a hand surgeon. (Id.) Plaintiff eventually learned that she was going to need surgery on her hand, which was going to take place in November.

Before her November 17, 2009 surgery, Plaintiff states that she did not fill out any paperwork for FMLA leave. (Pl.’s Dep. at 91-92.) Plaintiff does expressly maintain that she requested leave for the November 2009 surgery from Ms. Hendricks, Mr. Duncan, and Ms. Marble.1 (Id. at 91.) Plaintiff does acknowledge, though, that she has no documents that would evidence that she requested leave of absence forms from anyone. (Id. at 91-92.)

Plaintiff states she spoke to Ms. Hendricks “[mjaybe six” times, Mr. Duncan “four times,” and Ms. Marble “three times.” (Pl.’s Dep. at 92.)

Plaintiff states she understood Defendant’s FMLA process to be that she was supposed to talk to Ms. Hendricks, the human resources specialist, to request FMLA paperwork or any type of leave and then Ms. Hendricks would talk to Mr. Duncan or Ms. Marble to ‘clear’ the leave. (Id. at 93.) Plaintiff states that she gave thirty days notice for her November, 2009 leave. (Id. at 144.) Despite giving notice, Plaintiff states that she never received FMLA documents from Defendant. (Id. at 160.)

Plaintiff states that, as a result of her hand surgery, she was off from work for about a month. (Pl.’s Dep. at 114.) Plaintiff returned to school on December 21, 2009, which the Court discusses more thoroughly below, but then took FMLA leave again in late January, 2010.

B. January/February 2010 leave

Plaintiff needed additional FMLA leave, from January 22, 2010 to February 9, 2010, to remove uterine fibroids. (Pl.’s Dep. at 114-15.) She states that she also requested FMLA paperwork for this surgery. (Id. at 115.) Dr. Nita Kulkarni submitted a note that Plaintiff was unable to work from January 25, 2010 through January 29, 2010, due to Plaintiffs January 22, 2010 scheduled surgery. (Def.’s Mot., Ex. G. [661]*661Kulkarni Note 1.) Defendant approved the time requested as FMLA leave on January-21, 2010. (Def.’s Mot., Ex. H, Defendant FMLA Approval Letter.) Dr. Kulkarni saw Plaintiff again on February 8, 2010. (Def.’s Mot., Ex. I, Kulkarni Note 2.) Dr. Kulkarni wrote that Plaintiff was cleared to return to work on February 9, 2010. (Id.)

Plaintiff states that she “probably” sent an email stating that she needed to either get short-term disability or FMLA paperwork submitted because she had some reoccurring appointments for medical reasons after her January/February 2010 leave.2 (Pl.’s Dep. at 210-11.) She adds that she did not save a copy of the email. (Id. at 211.)

C. Plaintiffs change to a Title One teacher in late December and upon her return in February

Defendant states that at the beginning of the 2009-2010 school year Plaintiff was the classroom teacher and Ms. Lane was a Title One teacher. (Def.’s Mot., Ex. D, Jackson Aff. ¶ 4.) Defendant states that both Ms. Lane and Plaintiff were teachers in the classroom. (Id. ¶ 4.) Defendant further states that they both had the same space in which to store their personal belongings during the day. (Id. ¶ 5.) Defendant further explains that the Title One teacher is supposed to be paid out of Title One funds. (Id. ¶ 6.) And Defendant also explains that a Title One teacher’s focus is supposed to be on the students in the classroom that need supplemental help. (Id.) Defendant states that when Plaintiff returned from leave on December 21, 2009, she was “made” the Title One teacher, while Ms. Lane, who had been teaching Plaintiffs class in Plaintiffs absence, remained the classroom teacher. (Id. ¶ 7.) Defendant states that Plaintiff signed documents acknowledging that she was to be the Title One teacher. (Id. ¶ 8.) And Defendant states that Plaintiffs salary did not change and that she did not become an hourly worker. (Id.)

Plaintiff states that, on February 9, 2010, she returned to work from her second medical leave. (Pl.’s Dep. at 119-120.) When she returned, she maintains that she was again relegated to a Title One teacher, that she became an hourly teacher, and that her pay went down, which was reflected in her in her pay stubs.3 (Id. at 120.) Plaintiff states that her duties changed when she returned. Before her surgery, Plaintiff says she was a Sixth Grade teacher. (Id. at 130.) After, she states that she was not teaching in a class, and instead was “answering phones,” “signing kids in,” hanging stuff up in the hall,” or “running memos.” (Id.)

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904 F. Supp. 2d 657, 2012 WL 5265728, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152963, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/callaway-v-academy-of-flint-charter-school-mied-2012.