Bourgeois v. Heritage Manor of Houma

691 So. 2d 703, 96 La.App. 1 Cir. 0135, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 413, 1997 WL 77866
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 14, 1997
Docket96 CA 0135
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 691 So. 2d 703 (Bourgeois v. Heritage Manor of Houma) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bourgeois v. Heritage Manor of Houma, 691 So. 2d 703, 96 La.App. 1 Cir. 0135, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 413, 1997 WL 77866 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

691 So.2d 703 (1997)

Mona BOURGEOIS
v.
HERITAGE MANOR OF HOUMA.

No. 96 CA 0135.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

February 14, 1997.

*705 Randall M. Alfred, Houma, for Plaintiff-Appellant Mona Bourgeois.

Laurence E. Best, R. Jeffrey Bridger, Best Koeppel, New Orleans, for Defendant-Appellee Heritage Manor of Houma.

Before CARTER, PARRO and McDONALD,[1] JJ.

PARRO, Judge.

In this workers' compensation action, the claimant appeals from the hearing officer's decision on a rule to tax costs in which court costs in the amount of $8,389.30 were taxed against her. We amend, and affirm as amended.

Facts

On December 16, 1991, Mona Bourgeois ("Bourgeois") was involved in a work-related accident while in the course of her employment with Heritage Manor of Houma, Louisiana ("Heritage Manor"). Following her accident, Bourgeois continued to work and/or receive her salary until June 1, 1992. On June 1, 1992, she began receiving temporary total disability benefits which continued through February 21, 1994. Her compensation benefits were discontinued due to Heritage Manor's determination that she was able to return to work earning more than 90 percent of her pre-accident wages. On April 4, 1994, Bourgeois filed a disputed claim for compensation against Heritage Manor on the basis of a continued disability.

After considering all the evidence offered at the hearing, the hearing officer found Bourgeois was physically able to engage in employment for wages in excess of her preaccident wages. The hearing officer noted she preferred to remain at home and receive wage benefits, rather than work. Based on these findings, the hearing officer signed a decision denying Bourgeois' claim for workers' compensation and dismissed her case with prejudice at her costs. This decision was not appealed.

Pursuant to the award of costs in its favor, Heritage Manor filed a rule to fix costs seeking reimbursement of expenses totaling $13,526.89, which it allegedly incurred and paid in connection with this matter. At the October 19, 1995, hearing on this rule, Heritage Manor introduced, without objection, copies of the invoices that corresponded to the expenses itemized in its rule. In the decision dated October 31, 1995, the hearing officer awarded Heritage Manor the sum of $8,389.30 for reasonable and necessary expenses and taxed that amount as court costs against Bourgeois.

The chart below lists both the costs awarded by the hearing officer as itemized in his written reasons for judgment and the costs that were requested in Heritage Manor's rule.

*706
                                                             Costs        Costs
                                                            Awarded      Requested
Stenographer fees for depositions:
 Harold Gamburg                                            $  234.65*    $   234.65
 Homer Rodgers                                                641.80*        641.80
 Christopher Cenac, M.D.                                      212.00*        212.00
 John Jackson, M.D.                                           101.45*        101.45
 Neil Baum, M.D.                                               97.80*         97.80
 William H. Kinnard, M.D. (4/26/94)                           158.25*        158.25
 William H. Kinnard, M.D. (5/3/95)                             57.50*         57.50
  Paul Fontana (to Best Koeppel)                               440.84*        440.84
 Paul Fontana (to Randall Alfred)                             184.72*        184.72
 Mona Bourgeois                                               324.20*        324.20
Dr. Christopher Cenac:
 Deposition fee                                               225.00*        450.00
 Medical examination and report (9/16/92)                     432.50*        865.00
 Consultation fee—                                       __            150.00
Dr. A. Delmar Walker:
 Deposition fee                                               225.00        450.00
 Medical examination and report (8/12/92)                     428.00*       428.00
 Consultation fee                                             122.00*       244.00
Dr. Donald J. Judice:
 Medical examination and report (12/14/93)                    133.50        267.00
Dr. John Jackson:
 Deposition fee                                               250.00        500.00
Dr. Neil Baum:
 Deposition fee                                               250.00        500.00
 Medical examination and report (7/18/94)                     250.00        500.00
 Testing and examination (9/9/94)                             425.00        425.00
Julie Smith:
 Vocational evaluation/Labor market survey                    145.84*       291.68
Paul Fontana:
 Deposition fee                                               156.25        312.50
 Functional capacity evaluation                               625.00*     1,250.00
Dr. Cornelius E. Gorman & Dr. Leighton E. Stamps:
 Psycho-vocational evaluation                               1,000.00*     1,500.00
                                                                           500.00
 Trial testimony (includes $1,180 for travel)               1,032.50*     2,065.00
Copies of Medical Records:
 Dr. Judice                                                    61.00         61.00
 Mr. Fontana                                                   26.50         26.50
Miscellaneous:
 Videographer's fee for Mr. Fontana's deposition              140.00*       280.00
 Subpoena costs                                                 8.00          8.00
Total                                                     $8,389.30     $13,526.89

Bourgeois appealed and contends the hearing officer abused his discretion in assessing against her those fees designated with an asterisk in the above chart.

Applicable Law

Under LSA-R.S. 13:3666, LSA-R.S. 13:4533 and LSA-C.C.P. art.1920, the trial judge has great discretion in awarding costs, including expert witness fees, deposition costs, exhibit costs and related expenses. Murphy v. Boeing Petroleum Services, Inc., 600 So.2d 823, 828 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1992). LSA-R.S.13:4533 provides:

The costs of the clerk, sheriff, witness' fees, costs of taking depositions and copies of acts used on the trial, and all other costs allowed by the court, shall be taxed as costs.

LSA-R.S.13:4533 merely defines what is meant by the term "costs." It does not discuss who is entitled to costs and under what circumstances. Smith v. Two "R" *707 Drilling Co., Inc., 606 So.2d 804, 816 (La. App. 4th Cir.), writ denied, 607 So.2d 560 (La.1992). LSA-C.C.P. art.1920 provides:

Unless the judgment provides otherwise, costs shall be paid by the party cast, and may be taxed by a rule to show cause.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the court may render judgment for costs, or any part thereof, against any party, as it may consider equitable.

Therefore, we will begin by examining the workers' compensation law to determine if it excepts workers' compensation cases from the general statutory provisions.

It clearly does not. LSA-R.S. 23:1317(B) provides in pertinent part:

Costs may be awarded by the hearing officer, in his discretion, and when so awarded the same may be allowed, taxed, and collected as in other civil proceedings. The fees of expert witnesses shall be reasonable and shall not be allowed unless fixed in the judgment.

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Bluebook (online)
691 So. 2d 703, 96 La.App. 1 Cir. 0135, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 413, 1997 WL 77866, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bourgeois-v-heritage-manor-of-houma-lactapp-1997.