Keyes v. Rockwood Ins. Co.

502 So. 2d 223, 1987 La. App. LEXIS 8580
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 4, 1987
Docket86-202
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 502 So. 2d 223 (Keyes v. Rockwood Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Keyes v. Rockwood Ins. Co., 502 So. 2d 223, 1987 La. App. LEXIS 8580 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

502 So.2d 223 (1987)

Franklin KEYES, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
ROCKWOOD INSURANCE COMPANY, et al., Defendants-Appellants.

No. 86-202.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 4, 1987.

*224 Michael W. Fontenot, Lafayette, for defendants-appellants.

James T. Lee, Marksville, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before DOUCET, LABORDE and KING, JJ.

DOUCET, Judge.

On January 17,1985, while in the employ of Edwards Logging Company, a large limb approximately 4"—5" in diameter, fell from a tree and struck plaintiff in the facial area. As a result of the accident, plaintiff suffered injuries including multiple scars on the nose and forehead.

Subsequent to the accident, plaintiff was taken to Hardtner Medical Center and then transferred to Rapides General Hospital. While at Rapides General, plaintiff was treated by Dr. James White. Dr. White diagnosed plaintiff as having comminuted frontal sinus fracture, nasal fracture, cerebral concussion, lacerations, contusions and abrasions.

After the swelling around plaintiff's face was reduced, Dr. White performed an open reduction of nasal fracture. Dr. White treated plaintiff for approximately three weeks and allowed him to return to light duty work. Dr. White set up a return appointment for him in three months in order to follow up on his condition.

Plaintiff received payments from his employer, Leo Edwards Logging Company while in convalescence. Leo Edwards Logging Company is insured by Rockwood Insurance Company. Yolanda Gransberry adjusted the claim for Rockwood. Ms. Gransberry testified that she opened a "medical only" file on plaintiff after having been told by Leo Edwards that plaintiff would be shortly returning to work. After receiving a note from Dr. White returning plaintiff to work, Ms. Gransberry closed the file. No further inquiries were made by Ms. Gransberry of plaintiff's condition.

Following plaintiff's termination from employment with Edwards Logging Company, he began working with Homer Tolbert. Mr. Tolbert eventually had to phase plaintiff out of the job because he could not keep up with the work due to headaches and dizziness. After plaintiff left the employ of Mr. Tolbert, he obtained another job with James Wells. Once again, because of plaintiff's poor physical condition, he was let go from this job.

In September of 1985, Dr. John Lemoine examined plaintiff and concluded that he was suffering from post traumatic syndrome. Dr. Lemoine opined that this condition was related to the injury of January 1985 and that plaintiff should not work. Dr. Lemoine sent Rockwood a report which reflected his findings. Ms. Gransberry received the report and did not read it until the date of trial.

Plaintiff was referred by Dr. Lemoine to Dr. Steven Snatic, a neurologist. Dr. Snatic saw plaintiff on several occasions and initially felt that plaintiff could return to work as long as he took his medication and did not overmedicate himself. Dr. Snatic later changed his opinion based upon a later visit and stated that plaintiff would have to be the judge as to whether he could continue to work. Dr. Snatic told plaintiff *225 that if he felt it unsafe to work, then he should not continue.

Dr. Snatic referred plaintiff to Dr. Montgomery, an Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist. Dr. Montgomery found plaintiff to have an obstructed nasal passage and recommended surgery in order to alleviate the problem.

Trial of this matter was held on Friday, December 9, 1985. The court awarded temporary total disability benefits in the amount of $248 per week beginning from the date of the accident (January 17, 1985). The court added that the payments were to continue during the entire period of his disability. The trial court also awarded any and all medical expenses for expenses incurred in connection with the injuries sustained from the accident. Further, the judge ordered an award of compensation in disfigurement in the amount of 100 weeks at $248 per week with credit for any temporary total benefits paid. From a judgment rendered in favor of plaintiff, defendants appeal claiming eight (8) assignments of error.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER 1

"The trial court committed error when it found that plaintiff, Franklin Keyes, was temporarily totally disabled from January 17, 1985 and continuing thereafter."

Defendants in the above assignment of error contend that the trial court erred when it found plaintiff temporarily totally disabled. Defendants base this contention on the fact that plaintiff has demonstrated that he is capable of returning to the same or similar occupation. We disagree with this contention.

La.R.S. 23:1221(1) in pertinent part provides as follows:

"Compensation shall be paid under this chapter in accordance with the following schedule of payments:
(1) Temporary total. For injury producing temporary total disability of an employee to engage in any self-employment or gainful occupation for wages whether or not the same or similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee at the time of the injury was particularly fitted by reason of education, training or experience, sixty-six and two-thirds percent of wages during the period of such disability."

Plaintiff attempted to return to the same occupation. These attempts were unfortunately unsuccessful. In each of the jobs that he sought to undertake after the accident, he could not keep up with the other workers due to headaches and dizziness. As a result of his physical incapacities, his employers were forced to let him go. While plaintiff did attempt to continue working, this court cannot hold it against him for trying to meet his economic needs.

In Bernard v. Merit Drilling Co., 434 So.2d 1282 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1983), the plaintiff was injured while on the job and sought Worker's Compensation benefits. The court awarded plaintiff temporary total disability payments. The plaintiff, like the plaintiff in the instant situation, attempted to return to work and was unsuccessful in his attempts. The court, in Bernard, supra, did not view this attempt as evidence of his ability to engage in gainful occupation. Instead, the court awarded him temporary total disability and included in its award, the period of time that plaintiff attempted to work. It follows, that Mr. Keyes, like the plaintiff in Bernard, supra, should not be disallowed compensation because of his work attempts. Instead, plaintiff should be awarded the compensation. Thus, we conclude that the trial court correctly awarded the compensation and affirm the portion of the trial court judgment which reflects same.

Defendants, in their first assignment of error, also contend that the medical evidence presented at trial does not support the conclusion that plaintiff is unable to return to work. We do not agree with this contention.

Plaintiff was seriously injured when a tree limb fell on him. Several injuries resulted from this accident, one of which is a *226 head injury which continues to give him problems. Dr. Stephen Snatic is of the opinion that only plaintiff is aware when he is suffering from headaches and dizziness, thus, he is in the best position to determine if it is unsafe for him to work. Dr. Snatic opined that if plaintiff felt that it was unsafe to work, then he should cease working. After several failed attempts, plaintiff felt that it was unsafe for him to continue. Additionally, Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
502 So. 2d 223, 1987 La. App. LEXIS 8580, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/keyes-v-rockwood-ins-co-lactapp-1987.