Bernard v. Merit Drilling Co.

434 So. 2d 1282
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 29, 1983
Docket83-89
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 434 So. 2d 1282 (Bernard v. Merit Drilling Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bernard v. Merit Drilling Co., 434 So. 2d 1282 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

434 So.2d 1282 (1983)

Donald BERNARD, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
MERIT DRILLING COMPANY and Aetna Life and Casualty Company, Defendants-Appellants.

No. 83-89.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 29, 1983.

*1284 Franklin, Moore & Walsh, R. Michael Caldwell, Baton Rouge, for defendants-appellants.

James T. Lee, Marksville, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before DOMENGEAUX, GUIDRY and YELVERTON, JJ.

GUIDRY, Judge.

In this workmen's compensation suit, the plaintiff, Donald Bernard, seeks benefits for total and permanent disability and penalties and attorney's fees. Made defendants are the plaintiff's former employer, Merit Drilling Company, and its workmen's compensation insurer, Aetna Life and Casualty Company. Following trial of the matter, the trial court rendered judgment in favor of the plaintiff awarding him: (1) the applicable maximum disability rate of $148.00 per week for the period beginning with the date of the plaintiff's work accident, October 26, 1979, until February 7, 1980; (2) benefits for partial disability at the rate of $89.79 per week from February 7, 1980, for a period of 450 weeks; (3) medical, travel, and incidental expenses; (4) a 12% penalty on all past due benefits; and, (5) an attorney's fee of $3,500.00.

The defendants appeal, asserting that the trial court erred: (1) in denying defendants' motion for a continuance; (2) in incorrectly determining the extent and duration of disability benefits; (3) in finding that the defendants were arbitrary and capricious in withholding benefits; and, (4) in awarding an excessive attorney's fee. The plaintiff answered the appeal, seeking benefits for total and permanent disability, or in the alternative, an increase in the amount of partial disability benefits. The plaintiff also seeks an increase in the amount of attorney's fees awarded.

The assignments of error made by the parties raise the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in denying defendants' motion for a continuance; (2) whether the trial court erred in determining the nature and extent of the plaintiff's disability; (3) the correctness of the method used in determining the amount of partial disability benefits owed; (4) whether the defendants were arbitrary and capricious in withholding benefits; and, (5) whether the court abused its discretion in awarding penalties and attorney's fees.

FACTS

It is undisputed that on October 26, 1979, the plaintiff sustained an accidental injury to his left wrist in the course and scope of his employment with the defendant, Merit Drilling Company. The parties stipulated that the plaintiff's average weekly wage at the time of the accident was $449.00, and that the maximum rate of workmen's compensation benefits payable to the plaintiff is $148.00 per week. Merit's workmen's *1285 compensation insurer, Aetna Life and Casualty Company, paid the plaintiff disability benefits at the maximum rate from the date of the injury until February 7, 1980, at which time benefits were terminated. No further payments were made to the plaintiff until March 16, 1981, when compensation benefits were reinstated at the statutory minimum of $44.00 per week. Payments continued at this rate until shortly before trial of this matter, when it was learned that the plaintiff was temporarily totally disabled due to the formation of a ganglion cyst on his left wrist. At that time, benefits at the maximum rate were reinstated pending the surgical removal of the cyst.

MOTION FOR CONTINUANCE

The defendants contend that the trial court erred in denying their motion for a continuance. The motion was based on the fact that two of their witnesses were unavailable at the time of trial. The witnesses were employees of Quality Explorations, Inc., who supervised the plaintiff during the plaintiff's employment with that company. According to the record, plaintiff was employed by Quality Explorations during the period from August of 1981 to September of 1982. The defendants claim that, had these witnesses been available at trial, they would have testified that the plaintiff performed heavy labor while working for Quality Explorations, and that the plaintiff did not complain excessively of pain in his wrist.

LSA-C.C.P. Art. 1602 provides:

A continuance shall be granted if at the time a case is to be tried, the party applying for the continuance shows that he has been unable, with the exercise of due diligence, to obtain evidence material to his case; or that a material witness has absented himself without the contrivance of the party applying for the continuance.

Our careful review of the record reveals no reversible error in the trial court's refusal to grant the defendants' motion. Presumably, the testimony of these witnesses would have been used to rebut the plaintiff's contention that he worked in substantial pain when employed by Quality Exploration and is therefore totally disabled. The trial court, without the benefit of this testimony, resolved this contention favorable to the defendants. Therefore, even if the trial court erred in denying the requested continuance, defendants were not prejudiced as a result of this ruling.

NATURE AND EXTENT OF DISABILITY

The trial court found that the plaintiff was temporarily totally disabled from the date of the accident until February 7, 1980, and awarded benefits for total disability for that period of time. The court further found that from February 7, 1980, the plaintiff remains 30% partially disabled, and awarded benefits for 450 weeks pursuant to LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3).

The plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in failing to find him totally and permanently disabled, or in the alternative, that the period of temporary total disability extended beyond February 7, 1980. In the further alternative, plaintiff asks for affirmation of the trial court judgment insofar as it finds him permanently partially disabled. The defendants assert that, at best, plaintiff is entitled to recovery of compensation for a specific loss under R.S. 23:1221(4) and that the disability to his wrist is only 5% to 15%.

A worker who is unable to return to any gainful employment without suffering substantial pain is entitled to compensation benefits for total disability. Wilson v. Ebasco Services, Inc., 393 So.2d 1248 (La. 1981); Dusang v. Henry Beck Builders, Inc., 389 So.2d 367 (La. 1980). According to the odd-lot doctrine, an employee is entitled to compensation for total disability when he is rendered unable to perform any job or service for which a reasonable market exists. The term "any gainful employment", as used in the workmen's compensation statute, is interpreted to mean any gainful occupation which, as a practical matter, affords the claimant an opportunity for employment. Wilson v. Ebasco Services, Inc., supra.

*1286 A worker is partially disabled under LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3) when he cannot perform the duties required by his former employment but can still do other work. Scott v. Sears, Roebuck & Company, 406 So.2d 701 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1981). Partial disability also includes the situation where a workman would experience substantial pain when working in his former occupation, but where he could perform other work without experiencing such pain. McBroom v. Argonaut Insurance Company, 370 So.2d 212 (La. App. 3rd Cir.1979), writ denied, 371 So.2d 1342 (La.1979). Where a worker sustains a specific loss, if such loss likewise renders him permanently partially disabled, he is entitled to the more favorable of the two remedies. Jacks v.

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Bluebook (online)
434 So. 2d 1282, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bernard-v-merit-drilling-co-lactapp-1983.