Skinner v. Baggett Transportation Co.

391 So. 2d 555, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 4709
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 12, 1980
DocketNo. 10691
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 391 So. 2d 555 (Skinner v. Baggett Transportation Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Skinner v. Baggett Transportation Co., 391 So. 2d 555, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 4709 (La. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

CHEHARDY, Judge.

Defendant, Baggett Transportation Company, appeals a trial court judgment awarding the plaintiff, Dan Skinner, workmen’s compensation at the rate of $95 per week for 32 weeks subject to a credit for compensation already paid, 12% penalties and an attorney fee of $600 plus legal interest on total compensation due from date of judgment, and for all costs of the proceedings. The plaintiff has answered the appeal, asking that he be found totally and permanently disabled; that he be provided with all medical expenses; and that his attorney fees be increased.

[557]*557Skinner was employed by Baggett as a tractor trailer driver, and one of his responsibilities was to assist in loading and unloading freight weighing from 25 to 80 pounds. In August of 1977, Skinner suffered an injury to his back while unloading barrels of “swimming pool granular”, which he estimated weighed between 60 and 65 pounds. Plaintiff was then sent to the company physician, Dr. Robert J. Segura, Jr., for treatment.

The plaintiff testified he returned to work for three days in September of 1977 and reinjured his back while handling rolls of carpet. At the time of the first injury, the plaintiff’s rate of pay was $5.50 per hour; however, he avers that when he returned to work during September his salary had been increased to $6.45 per hour. Skinner was paid compensation by Baggett at the rate of $95 per week from the time of the first injury until November of 1977, when the plant was closed. The plaintiff also testified he had been unable to secure other employment, due to the condition of his back, until two weeks before the time of trial, which occurred in June, 1980. At that time he was again hired as the trailer driver operating a boom with an electric crane, a position which required no lifting.

Dr. Segura testified that although an initial x ray of Skinner was read as showing a fracture through one of the vertebrae, the back injury appeared to him, on further study, to be mainly ligamentous with some swelling in the area of the nerves, for which he prescribed bed rest, medication for pain, muscle relaxants and heat.

Dr. Segura further testified that since no surgery was indicated Skinner was sent back to work on September 22, 1977, restricted to light duty. He also said the plaintiff returned complaining of problems again, but his records did not reflect a report of another injury. He added he again saw the patient on October 22, 1977, and allowed him to return to work with a limitation of his lifting load to 50 pounds, and he stated further that he released Skinner for work without restrictions on November 1, 1977. Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Segura intermittently until January 20, 1978, when he was discharged. Dr. Segura stated that a note presented at trial by Skinner still restricting his lifting as of November 1, 1977 was not written by him but by his nurse.

Dr. Eugene Dabezies, an orthopedic surgeon, consulted by Skinner in February, 1978, at the request of the plaintiff’s attorney, found that x rays of the lumbar spine revealed no fractures and was of the opinion that plaintiff had sustained a sprain of the lower back and was still having some persistent symptoms. He prescribed aspirin and a corset, and recommended Skinner gradually increase his activity. His conclusion was that “I think this man is recovering and I believe he is going to eventually get back to what he was doing before.”

The defendant argues that its termination of compensation was based upon competent medical evidence, that it was not arbitrary and capricious and, therefore, the trial court should not have awarded the plaintiff penalties and attorney fees. The defendant also contends the trial court erred in awarding the plaintiff a total of 32 weeks of compensation and in obviously having concluded that the plaintiff was in substantial pain for this amount of time.

Plaintiff, on appeal, argues that his current disability is due to the second accident, which occurred in September of 1977 when he attempted to return to work, that he is entitled to the maximum payments which became effective September 1, 1977, as opposed to the $95 per week maximum benefit which was effective prior to that date, and also asks that he be declared totally and permanently disabled, or, in the alternative, permanently and partially disabled. He also requests an increase in attorney fees to cover the expenditures of appeal, in addition to unpaid medical expenses.

We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

LSA-R.S. 23:1221, regarding the schedule of payments for temporary, permanent or partial disability, states in part:

“Compensation shall be paid under this Chapter in accordance with the following schedule of payments:
[558]*558(1) For injury producing temporary total disability of an employee to engage in any gainful occupation for wages whether or not the same or a similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee, at the time of injury, was particularly fitted by reason of education, training, and experience, sixty-six and two-thirds per centum of wages during the period of such disability.
(2) For injury producing permanent total disability of an employee to engage in any gainful occupation for wages, whether or not the same or a similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee, at the time of injury, was particularly fitted by reason of education, training, and experience, sixty-six and two-thirds per centum of wages during the period of such disability.
(3) For injury producing partial disability of the employee to perform the duties in which he was customarily engaged when injured or duties of the same or similar character, nature, or description for which he was fitted by education, training, and experience, sixty-six and two-thirds per centum of the difference between the wages the employee was earning at the time of the injury and any lesser wages which the injured employee actually earns in any week thereafter in any gainful occupation for wages, whether or not the same or a similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee, at the time of injury, was particularly fitted by reason of education, training, and experience, during the period of disability, but not beyond a maximum of four hundred weeks for such partial disability resulting from injury occurring on or after September 1, 1975, and on or before August 31, 1976; and not beyond a maximum of four hundred twenty-five weeks for such partial disability resulting from injury occurring on and after September 1, 1976, and on or before August 31, 1977, and not beyond a maximum of four hundred fifty weeks for such partial disability resulting from injury occurring on and after September 1, 1977; provided further that for any week during which the employee is paid any compensation under this subdivision (3) the employer shall be entitled to a reduction of one full week of compensation against the maximum number of weeks for which compensation is payable under this subdivision * *

LSA-R.S. 23:1202 states, regarding maximum and minimum amounts payable by employers in workmen’s compensation benefits:

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Bluebook (online)
391 So. 2d 555, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 4709, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/skinner-v-baggett-transportation-co-lactapp-1980.