Daniels v. Keller Supply, Inc.

854 So. 2d 416, 2002 La.App. 4 Cir. 2767, 2003 La. App. LEXIS 2288
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 6, 2003
Docket2002-CA-2767
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 854 So. 2d 416 (Daniels v. Keller Supply, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daniels v. Keller Supply, Inc., 854 So. 2d 416, 2002 La.App. 4 Cir. 2767, 2003 La. App. LEXIS 2288 (La. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

854 So.2d 416 (2003)

Narvey DANIELS
v.
KELLER SUPPLY, INC.

No. 2002-CA-2767.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

August 6, 2003.

*418 James Maher, III, New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant, Narvey Daniels.

Kevin A. Marks, Galloway, Johnson, Tompkins, Burr & Smith, New Orleans, LA, for Defendant/Appellant, Keller Supply, Inc.

(Court Composed of Judge PATRICIA RIVET MURRAY, Judge JAMES F. McKAY, III, Judge LEON A. CANNIZZARO, JR.).

LEON A. CANNIZZARO, JR., Judge.

The plaintiff/claimant, Narvey Daniels, and the defendant, Keller Supply, Inc. ("Keller Supply"), appeal a judgment of the Office of Workers' Compensation awarding Daniels medical benefits, penalties, and attorney fees.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On Thursday morning, October 5, 2000, Daniels, a truck driver, was involved in an accident while in the course and scope of his employment with Keller Supply. At the time, Daniels was driving a delivery truck loaded with plumbing supplies on Veterans Boulevard when a section of the road suddenly collapsed, causing the truck's rear axle to fall into the sinkhole that resulted as the ground beneath gave way. Daniels reported no injuries at that time and completed his delivery route that day in another vehicle. The following day he returned to Keller Supply and worked a full duty shift.

On Saturday, October 7, 2000, Daniels went to the emergency room at Memorial Medical Center, complaining of neck pain. A physician examined Daniels, x-rayed his neck, prescribed medication, and sent him home to rest.

On Monday, October 9, 2000, Daniels notified Johnnie Lowell Thomas, his supervisor at Keller Supply, that he was experiencing pain and could not work. Mr. Thomas scheduled an appointment for Daniels to see the company doctor, Robert Segura, M.D. The next day Dr. Segura was unavailable so Paul Naccari, M.D., Dr. Segura's associate, examined Daniels and diagnosed his injury as cervical and lumbar sacral muscular strain. Dr. Naccari restricted Daniels to light duty work, which included no driving and no lifting more than twenty pounds. He also requested that Daniels return for a follow-up examination in one week. Although Keller Supply had light duty work available, Daniels did not return to work until October 25, 2000, more than two weeks later.

In the meantime, Daniels returned for follow-up examinations by Dr. Segura on October 18 and 24 and November 1 and 16, 2000. Dr. Segura found no objective signs of injury and opined that based on his subjective complaints Daniels was suffering from cervical strain. As per Dr. Segura's recommendation, Daniels applied heat to his neck and back, did stretching exercises, and gradually increased his daily activities. At the November 16th visit, Dr. Segura found Daniels' condition had improved and released him to return to full duty work.

On December 26, 2000, Daniels returned to Dr. Segura, complaining of occasional soreness and discomfort. Upon examination, Dr. Segura found no objective signs of injury but suggested that Daniels obtain *419 a second opinion from Chad W. Millet, M.D., another orthopedist.

Dr. Millet examined Daniels on January 9, 2001, and diagnosed his complaints as mild cervical and lumbar strain. He found no objective injuries to the wrists, hands, arms or shoulders at that time. Dr. Millet opined that Daniels was doing quite well and could continue to work full duty with no restrictions.

Still experiencing neck, shoulder, back and arm pain, Daniels elected to see another orthopedist, S. Daniel Seltzer, M.D., on February 7, 2001. Upon examination, Dr. Seltzer noted that Daniels had neck tenderness and lower back and arm pain. Based on these findings, Dr. Seltzer recommended that Daniels undergo both an electromyogram ("EMG") and a magnetic resonance image ("MRI"). On March 8, 2001, Daniels underwent an MRI. Based on Daniels' subjective complaints and the diagnostic test results, Dr. Seltzer concluded that he had prior narrowing of the cervical spine (stenosis) and degenerative disc disease and, as a result of the accident, sustained additional disc herniations. Daniels later underwent an EMG and a nerve conduction study, which Dr. Seltzer opined disclosed midcervical radiculopathy (diseased roots of the mid cervical spinal nerves) and carpel tunnel syndrome in both wrists. Between March 1, 2001 and March 22, 2002, Dr. Seltzer treated Daniels on fourteen occasions.

Daniels returned to full duty work at Keller Supply in November 2000 and worked the next ten months without complaint until he voluntarily resigned on September 21, 2001. On September 24, 2001, he went to work for Southland Plumbing, Inc. ("Southland"), Keller Supply's competitor. At the time, Daniels informed no one at Southland that he had a prior work related accident or that he was undergoing medical treatment. In November 2001, Southland received a subpoena in a lawsuit Daniels had filed against Jefferson Parish for the injuries he allegedly sustained in the October 5, 2000 accident. Southland then had Daniels examined by its company doctor, Dabney Ewing, M.D., at Concentra Medical Center on November 28, 2001. After examining Daniels and reviewing his medical records from Dr. Seltzer, Dr. Ewing concluded that Daniels was unfit to work as a delivery driver for Southland. Southland terminated Daniels the following day.

Meanwhile, on September 28, 2001, Daniels filed a disputed claim for compensation with the Office of Workers' Compensation, alleging that he sustained two herniated discs in the October 5, 2000 work related accident and, as a result, was permanently disabled. He further alleged that Keller Supply failed to authorize medical treatment and his choice of a physician. Keller Supply received notice of the disputed claim on December 20, 2001. In its answer filed on January 3, 2002, Keller Supply denied that Daniels had sustained any injury or disability in the work related accident.

At the trial on June 3, 2002, the parties stipulated that Daniels was in an accident on October 5, 2000 while in the course and scope of his employment with Keller Supply and that no medical or indemnity benefits were paid in connection with the accident. In addition to live testimony from fact and expert witnesses, Daniels' medical and employment records, the depositions of Drs. Segura and Millet, and a surveillance video were introduced into evidence.

Following the trial, the workers' compensation judge rendered judgment in favor of Daniels, awarding him all medical expenses, including mileage, as well as attorney fees in the amount of $2,500.00 and a penalty of $2,000.00. She determined that Keller Supply had failed to authorize *420 and/or pay medical benefits and did not reasonably controvert the claim nor demonstrate that nonpayment of the medical benefits resulted from conditions over which it had no control.

Daniels appeals raising three assignments of error: 1) the workers' compensation judge failed to make specific awards for past and future medical expenses; 2) failed to award him the costs of his expert witness fees; and 3) failed to award him temporary total disability benefits and/or supplemental earning benefits. Keller Supply, on the other hand, assigns as error the workers' compensation judge's award to Daniels of medical benefits and expenses as well as penalties and attorney fees.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

It is well settled that factual findings in workers' compensation cases are subject to the manifest error or clearly wrong standard of appellate review. Seal v. Gaylord Container Corp., 97-0688, p.

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Bluebook (online)
854 So. 2d 416, 2002 La.App. 4 Cir. 2767, 2003 La. App. LEXIS 2288, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daniels-v-keller-supply-inc-lactapp-2003.